Assessment of compressive strength performance of corn cob ash blended concrete: a review

Conference paper


Okeke, F., Ahmed, A., Imam, A. and Hassanin, H. 2024. Assessment of compressive strength performance of corn cob ash blended concrete: a review. https://doi.org/10.18552/2024/SCMT/606
AuthorsOkeke, F., Ahmed, A., Imam, A. and Hassanin, H.
TypeConference paper
Description

The construction industry continuously seeks innovative materials to enhance sustainability and performance. Successful adoption, however, hinges on reliable performance data. Corncob ash (CCA) has been proposed to partially replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete, yet varying results in compressive strength (CS) hinder widespread use. This systematic review analyzed experimental articles from 2010-2023, evaluating CS of OPC and CCA blended concrete at a 28-day curing period. It examined the relationship between compressive strength and CCA replacement percentage. Out of 23 studies (9.74% of the total), 60.9% reported lower CS in CCA blended concrete (6%-35.8% reduction). However, 17.4% demonstrated increased CS (3.6%-18.4% rise) with higher CCA replacement. Linear regression analysis yielded p<0.05, indicating significant potential for CCA to enhance concrete
compressive strength. Conclusively, an optimum 6.86% CCA substitution in concrete without optimization maintains structural integrity and promotes sustainable practices
in the industry.

KeywordsCorncob ash; Concrete; Compressive strength; Ordinary Portland cement; Replacement
Year2024
Conference Sixth International Conference onSustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.18552/2024/SCMT/606
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Book titleProceedings of Sixth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies (SCMT6)
Web address (URL) of conference proceedingshttps://www.scmt-conferences.com/proceedings
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Hassanin, H., Ullah, Z., Arshad, Cugley, J. and Al-Alawi, M. 2022. Planning, operation, and design of market-based virtual power plant considering uncertainty. Energies. 19 (15), p. 7290. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197290
The epistemic insight digest: Issue : Autumn 2022
Gordon, A., Shalet, D., Simpson, S., Hassanin, H., Lawson, F., Lawson, M., Litchfield, A., Thomas, C., Canetta, E., Manley, K. and Choong, C. Shalet, D. (ed.) 2022. The epistemic insight digest: Issue : Autumn 2022. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Modeling, optimization, and analysis of a virtual power plant demand response mechanism for the internal electricity market considering the uncertainty of renewable energy sources
Ullah, Z., Arshad and Hassanin, H. 2022. Modeling, optimization, and analysis of a virtual power plant demand response mechanism for the internal electricity market considering the uncertainty of renewable energy sources. Energies. 15 (14), p. 5296. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/en15145296
Interdisciplinary engineering education - essential for the 21st century
Gordon, A., Simpson, S. and Hassanin, H. 2022. Interdisciplinary engineering education - essential for the 21st century.
Applying heritage building information modelling (HBIM) to lost heritage in conflict Z: Al-Hadba’ Minaret in Mosul, Iraq
Al-Muqdadi, F and Ahmed, A. 2022. Applying heritage building information modelling (HBIM) to lost heritage in conflict Z: Al-Hadba’ Minaret in Mosul, Iraq. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2022-753-2022
Energy-saving potential prediction models for large-scale building: A state-of-the-art review
Yang, X., Liu, S., Zou, Yuliang, Ji, W., Ahmed, A., Zhange, Q., Han, X., Shen, Y. and Zhang, S. 2022. Energy-saving potential prediction models for large-scale building: A state-of-the-art review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111992
Multipoint forming using hole-type rubber punch
Hassanin, H., Tolipov, A., El-Sayed, M., Eldessouky, H., A. Alsaleh, N., Alfozan, A., Essa, K. and Ahmadein, M. 2022. Multipoint forming using hole-type rubber punch. Metals. 12 (3), p. 491. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12030491
Influence of bifilm defects generated during mould filling on the tensile properties of Al−Si−Mg cast alloys
El-Sayed, M., Essa, K. and Hassanin, H. 2022. Influence of bifilm defects generated during mould filling on the tensile properties of Al−Si−Mg cast alloys. Metals. 12 (1), p. e160. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12010160
Multistage Tool Path Optimisation of Single-Point Incremental Forming Process
Yan, Zhou, Hassanin, H., El-Sayed, M., Eldessouky, Hossam Mohamed, Djuansjah, Joy Rizki Pangestu, A. Alsaleh, N., Essa, K. and Ahmadein, M. 2021. Multistage Tool Path Optimisation of Single-Point Incremental Forming Process. Materials (Basel, Switzerland). 14 (22), p. e6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14226794
Integrated performance optimization of higher education buildings using low-energy renovation process and user engagement
Ahmed, A., Mateo-Garcia, M., Arewa, O. A. and Caratella, K. 2021. Integrated performance optimization of higher education buildings using low-energy renovation process and user engagement. Energies. 14 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14051475
Fire safety in high-rise buildings: Is the stay-put tactic a misjudgement or magnificent strategy?
Andrew Oyen Arewa, Abdullahi Ahmed, David J. Edwards and Chizaram Nwankwo 2021. Fire safety in high-rise buildings: Is the stay-put tactic a misjudgement or magnificent strategy? Buildings. 11 (339), pp. 2-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11080339
Effect of runner thickness and hydrogen content on the mechanical properties of A356 alloy castings
El-Sayed, M., Essa, K. and Hassanin, H. 2021. Effect of runner thickness and hydrogen content on the mechanical properties of A356 alloy castings . International Journal of Metalcasting. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-021-00753-x
Parts design and process optimization
Hassanin, Hany, Bidare, Prveen, Zweiri, Yahya and Essa, Khamis 2021. Parts design and process optimization. in: Salunkhe, S., Hussein, H. and Davim, J. (ed.) Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Additive Manufacturing USA IGI Global. pp. 25-49
Micro-additive manufacturing technologies of three-dimensional MEMS
Hassanin, H., Sheikholeslami, G., Pooya, S. and Ishaq, R. 2021. Micro-additive manufacturing technologies of three-dimensional MEMS . Advanced Engineering Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202100422
Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications
Fan , W., Chen, Y., Li, J., Sun, Y., Feng, F., Hassanin, H. and Sareh, P. 2021. Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications. Structures. 33, pp. 3954-3963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.06.110
Porosity, cracks, and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys: A review
Bidare, P., Jiménez, A., Hassanin, H. and Essa, K. 2021. Porosity, cracks, and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys: A review. Advances in Manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-021-00365-y
Laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo alloy and properties prediction using deep learning approaches
Hassanin, H., Zweiri, Y., Finet, L., Essa, K., Qiu, C. and Attallah, M. 2021. Laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo alloy and properties prediction using deep learning approaches. Materials. 14 (8), p. 2056. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082056
3DP printing of oral solid formulations: a systematic review
Brambilla, C., Okafor-Muo, O., Hassanin, H. and ElShaer, A. 2021. 3DP printing of oral solid formulations: a systematic review. Pharmaceutics. 13 (3), p. 358. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13030358
Powder-based laser hybrid additive manufacturing of metals: A review
Hassanin, H. 2021. Powder-based laser hybrid additive manufacturing of metals: A review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.
Micro-fabrication of ceramics: additive manufacturing and conventional technologies
Hassanin, H., Essa, K., Elshaer, A., Imbaby, M. and El-Sayed, T. E. 2021. Micro-fabrication of ceramics: additive manufacturing and conventional technologies. Journal of Advanced Ceramics. 10, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0422-5
An 80-year projection of net zero energy buildings (nZEB) strategies in extreme climatic conditions of Iraq
Ahmed, A. 2020. An 80-year projection of net zero energy buildings (nZEB) strategies in extreme climatic conditions of Iraq. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation. 38 (3), pp. 472-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-02-2019-0014
4D Printing of origami structures for minimally invasive surgeries using functional scaffold
Langford, T, Mohammed, A., Essa, K., Elshaer, A. and Hassanin, H. 2020. 4D Printing of origami structures for minimally invasive surgeries using functional scaffold. Applied Sciences. 11 (1), p. 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010332
Reconfigurable multipoint forming using waffle-type elastic cushion and variable loading profile
Hassanin, H., Mohammed, M., Abdel-Wahab, A. and Essa, K 2020. Reconfigurable multipoint forming using waffle-type elastic cushion and variable loading profile. Materials.
3D printing of solid oral dosage forms: numerous challenges with unique opportunities
Hassanin, H. 2020. 3D printing of solid oral dosage forms: numerous challenges with unique opportunities. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.08.029
Design optimisation of additively manufactured titanium lattice structures for biomedical implants
El-Sayed, M.A., Essa, K., Ghazy, M. and Hassanin, H. 2020. Design optimisation of additively manufactured titanium lattice structures for biomedical implants. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05982-8
4D Printing of NiTi auxetic structure with improved ballistic performance
Hassanin, H., Abena, A., Elsayed, M.A. and Essa, K. 2020. 4D Printing of NiTi auxetic structure with improved ballistic performance. Micromachines. 11 (8), p. 745. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/mi11080745