Morphing structural materials used in wind turbine blades

Journal article

Riley, D., Chen, Y., Lu, C., Mohagheghian, I., Hassanin, H. and Sareh, P. 2025. Morphing structural materials used in wind turbine blades. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115618

Publication dates
Authors	Riley, D., Chen, Y., Lu, C., Mohagheghian, I., Hassanin, H. and Sareh, P.
Abstract	With growing demands for cleaner and more sustainable energy, there has been rapid development in the wind energy industry. This trend has led to an increase in the size of wind turbines, which could cause drawbacks such as increased stresses, more complex control systems, and more costly manufacturing and transportation. Due to their high aerodynamic efficiency, light weight, and structural simplicity, morphing structures have become of great interest in the renewable energy industry. Morphing structures are structural systems capable of shifting their geometric form across two or more stable configurations to achieve targeted engineering functionalities. Despite having many advantageous characteristics, there is a significant challenge with designing morphing structures; that is, the structure must be compliant to demand low actuation force, while being stiff for load-carrying purposes. One approach to addressing this issue is using composite materials with anisotropic properties or bistable/multistable behavior. Through an extensive review of the recent literature, this study aims to provide insights into the underlying structural concepts and mechanical properties of morphing structural materials and their viability and sustainability for wind turbine blade applications.
Keywords	Morphing and multistable structure; Sustainable energy; Wind turbine blade; Bistability; bladeBistabilitySnap-through buckling
Year	2025
Journal	Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Journal citation	216
Publisher	Elsevier
ISSN	1364-0321
	1879-0690
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115618
Official URL	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032125002916
Print	07 Apr 2025
Publication process dates
Accepted	11 Mar 2025
Deposited	23 Apr 2025
Output status	Published
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El-Sayed, M., Essa, K. and Hassanin, H. 2021. Effect of runner thickness and hydrogen content on the mechanical properties of A356 alloy castings . International Journal of Metalcasting. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-021-00753-x

Parts design and process optimization

Hassanin, Hany, Bidare, Prveen, Zweiri, Yahya and Essa, Khamis 2021. Parts design and process optimization. in: Salunkhe, S., Hussein, H. and Davim, J. (ed.) Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Additive Manufacturing USA IGI Global. pp. 25-49

Micro-additive manufacturing technologies of three-dimensional MEMS

Hassanin, H., Sheikholeslami, G., Pooya, S. and Ishaq, R. 2021. Micro-additive manufacturing technologies of three-dimensional MEMS . Advanced Engineering Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202100422

Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications

Fan , W., Chen, Y., Li, J., Sun, Y., Feng, F., Hassanin, H. and Sareh, P. 2021. Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications. Structures. 33, pp. 3954-3963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.06.110

Porosity, cracks, and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys: A review

Bidare, P., Jiménez, A., Hassanin, H. and Essa, K. 2021. Porosity, cracks, and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys: A review. Advances in Manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-021-00365-y

Laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo alloy and properties prediction using deep learning approaches

Hassanin, H., Zweiri, Y., Finet, L., Essa, K., Qiu, C. and Attallah, M. 2021. Laser powder bed fusion of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo alloy and properties prediction using deep learning approaches. Materials. 14 (8), p. 2056. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14082056

3DP printing of oral solid formulations: a systematic review

Brambilla, C., Okafor-Muo, O., Hassanin, H. and ElShaer, A. 2021. 3DP printing of oral solid formulations: a systematic review. Pharmaceutics. 13 (3), p. 358. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13030358

Powder-based laser hybrid additive manufacturing of metals: A review

Jimenez, A., Bidare, P., Hassanin, H., Tarlochan, F., Dimov, S. and Essa, K. 2021. Powder-based laser hybrid additive manufacturing of metals: A review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 114, pp. 63-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-06855-4

Micro-fabrication of ceramics: additive manufacturing and conventional technologies

Hassanin, H., Essa, K., Elshaer, A., Imbaby, M. and El-Sayed, T. E. 2021. Micro-fabrication of ceramics: additive manufacturing and conventional technologies. Journal of Advanced Ceramics. 10, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0422-5

4D Printing of origami structures for minimally invasive surgeries using functional scaffold

Langford, T, Mohammed, A., Essa, K., Elshaer, A. and Hassanin, H. 2020. 4D Printing of origami structures for minimally invasive surgeries using functional scaffold. Applied Sciences. 11 (1), p. 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010332

Reconfigurable multipoint forming using waffle-type elastic cushion and variable loading profile

Hassanin, H., Mohammed, M., Abdel-Wahab, A. and Essa, K 2020. Reconfigurable multipoint forming using waffle-type elastic cushion and variable loading profile. Materials.

3D printing of solid oral dosage forms: numerous challenges with unique opportunities

Hassanin, H. 2020. 3D printing of solid oral dosage forms: numerous challenges with unique opportunities. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.08.029

Design optimisation of additively manufactured titanium lattice structures for biomedical implants

El-Sayed, M.A., Essa, K., Ghazy, M. and Hassanin, H. 2020. Design optimisation of additively manufactured titanium lattice structures for biomedical implants. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05982-8

4D Printing of NiTi auxetic structure with improved ballistic performance

Hassanin, H., Abena, A., Elsayed, M.A. and Essa, K. 2020. 4D Printing of NiTi auxetic structure with improved ballistic performance. Micromachines. 11 (8), p. 745. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/mi11080745