Art therapy with people diagnosed with psychosis: therapists’ experiences of their work and the journey to their current practice

Journal article


Holttum, S., Wright, T. and Wood, C. 2021. Art therapy with people diagnosed with psychosis: therapists’ experiences of their work and the journey to their current practice. International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2021.1893370
AuthorsHolttum, S., Wright, T. and Wood, C.
Abstract

Background: There was insufficient understanding of how art therapists experience their work with people with psychosis-related diagnoses, and of their practice development.
Aims: To understand art therapists’ perceived practise and its development regarding psychosis.

Methods: Within a grounded theory framework (Corbin & Strauss, 2015; Strauss & Corbin, 1990), interviews and a focus group carried out in the years 2015 to 2017 elicited the experiences of 18 UK-based art therapists, working in a range of National Health Service (NHS) contexts, concerning art therapy in relation to psychosis and how they developed their current practice. Audio-recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed to build theory.

Results: The grounded theory proposes how practice and its development intertwine. Training confers resilience but therapists learn greatly from their clients, enhancing their ability for alliance-building. Therapists’ early struggles also spur further training. Skills for trauma are helpful. Clients may become stuck or disengage, and/or develop through ongoing engagement with art and the art therapist, who supports their journey. The service and wider societal contexts impact the art therapist’s work through their effect on clients and/or the art therapist’s ability to attune to clients.

Conclusions: The findings concur with previous research regarding common therapeutic factors, especially the alliance, and on other therapists’ practice development.
Implications for practice and research: Understanding therapy processes should incorporate service and societal influences on therapist and client. Training needs to include understanding adversity and trauma, and working with trauma.

KeywordsArt therapy; Psychosis; Practice development
Year2021
JournalInternational Journal of Art Therapy
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN1745-4832
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2021.1893370
Official URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2021.1893370
Publication dates
Online24 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Feb 2021
Accepted16 Feb 2021
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Restricted
Output statusPublished
References

Adamson, E. (1984). Art as Healing. London: Coventure.

Attard, A. Larkin, M. (2016). Art Therapy for people with psychosis: a narrative review of the literature. The Lancet, 3, 1067-1078. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30146-8

Budd, R., & Hughes, I. (2009). The dodo bird verdict - controversial, inevitable and important: a commentary on 30 years of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16, 510-522. http://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.648

Callahan, J.L., Almstrom, C.M., Swift, J.K., Borja, S.E., & Heath, C.J. (2009). Exploring the contribution of supervisors to intervention outcomes. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3, 72-77, http://doi.org/10.1037/a0014294

Corbin & Strauss (2015). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (4th Ed.). London: Sage

Crawford, M. J., Killaspy, H., Barnes, T. R., Barrett, F., Byford, S., Clayton, K., . . .Waller, D. (2012). Group art therapy as an adjunctive treatment for people with schizophrenia: Multicentre pragmatic randomised trial. BMJ, 344, e846. doi:10.1136/bmj.e846

Czamanski-Cohen, J., & Weihs, K.L. (2016). The bodymind model: A platform for studying the mechanisms of change produced by art therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 51, 63-71. doi:10.1016/j.aip.2016.08.006

Dobson, K.S. (2013). The science of CBT: towards a metacognitive model of change? Behavior Therapy, 44, 224–227. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.08.003

Feen-Calligan, H.R. (2011). Constructing professional identity in art therapy through service-learning and practica. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 22, 122-131, https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2005.10129490

Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998, 14(4), 245-258. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8

Franks, M. & Whitaker, R. (2007). The image, mentalization and group art psychotherapy. International Journal of Art Therapy, 12, 3-16.

Gabel and Robb (2017) (Re)considering psychological constructs: A thematic synthesis defining five therapeutic factors in group art therapy. The arts in psychotherapy, 55, 126-135. doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2017.05.05

Green, B.L., Wehling, C., & Talsky, G.J. (1987). Group art therapy as an adjunct to treatment for chronic outpatients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 988-991. [No doi]

Greenwood, H., & Layton, G. (1987). An out-patient art therapy group. Inscape: The Journal of the British Association of Art Therapists. Summer issue: 12-19.

Health and Care Professions Council. (2017). Your duties as an education povider: standards of education and training guidance. Available at: https://www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/resources/guidance/standards-of...

Hernan, M. A., & Hernandez-Diaz, S. (2012). Beyond the intention-to-treat in comparative effectiveness research. Clinical Trials, 9, 48-55. doi: 10.1177/1740774511420743

Holttum,S., Huet,V., & Wright, T. (2017). Reaching a UK consensus on art therapy for people with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder using the Delphi method. International Journal of Art Therapy, 22, 33-44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2016.1257647

Ilardi, B.C., Leone, D., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R.M. (1993). Employee and supervisor ratings of motivation: Main effects and discrepancies associated with job satisfaction and adjustment in a factory setting. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1789-1905, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01066.x

Joseph, M., & Bance, L. O. (2019). A pilot study of compassion-focused visual art therapy for sexually abused children and the potential role of self-compassion in reducing trauma-related shame. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 10, 368-372.

Killick, K. (1996). Unintegration and containment in acute psychosis. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 13, 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1996.tb00879.x

Killick, K., & Schaverien, J. (1997). Art, psychotherapy and psychosis. London: Routledge

Lyddiatt, E.M. (1972). Spontaneous painting and modelling - a practical approach in therapy. New York: St Martin’s Press.

Lynch, S., Holttum, S., & Huet, V. (2018). The experience of art therapy for individuals following a first diagnosis of a psychotic disorder: a grounded theory study. International Journal of Art Therapy, 24, 1-11: http://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.1475498

Lysaker, P.H., & Lysaker, J.T. (2010). Schizophrenia and alterations in self-experience: a comparison of 6 perspectives. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 331-340, http://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbn077

Maclagan, D. (2005). Re-imagining art therapy. Inscape: The Journal of the British Association of Art Therapists, 10, 23-30.

Marmot, M. (2020). Health equity in England: The Marmot review 10 years on. BMJ, 368:m693 http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m693

Mays, N., & Pope, C. (2000). Assessing quality in qualitative research. BMJ, 320, 50-52. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7226.50

Mccaffrey, G., & Mcconnell, S. (2015). Compassion: A critical review of peer-reviewed nursing literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24, 3006–3015. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12924

Moon, C.H. (2007). Studio art therapy. London: Jessica Kingsley.

Moon, C.H. (2010). Materials and media in art therapy: critical understanding of diverse artistic vocabularies. New York and London: Routledge.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2014). Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: prevention and management. London: Author. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG178

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2017). Appendix A: summary of evidence from surveillance. 4-year surveillance (2017). Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg178/evidence/appendix-a-summary-o...

Naumburg, M. (1950). Schizophrenic art: its meaning in psychotherapy. Grune and Stratton

Nel, P.W., Pezzolesi, C., & Stott, D.J. (2012). How did we learn best? A retrospective survey of clinical psychology training in the United Kingdom. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 1058-1073, Http://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21882

Patterson, S., Borschmann, R., & Waller, D.E. (2013). Considering referral to art therapy: responses to referral and experiences of participants in a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Art Therapy, 18, 2-9. http://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2012.738425

Patterson, S., Crawford, M. J., Ainsworth, E., & Waller, D. (2011). Art therapy for people diagnosed with schizophrenia: Therapists’ views about what changes, how and for whom. International Journal of Art Therapy, 16, 70-80. http://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2011.604038
Pawson, (2013). The science of evaluation: a realist manifesto. London: Sage

Read, J., Fosse, R., Moskowitz, A., Perry, B. (2014). The traumagenic neurodevelopmental model of psychosis revisited. Neuropsychiatry, 4(1), 65-79. http://doi.org/10.2217/npy.13.89

Richardson, P., Jones, K., Evans, C., Stevens, P., & Rowe, A. (2007). Exploratory RCT of art therapy as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health, 16, 483–491. http://doi.org/10.1080/09638230701483111

Robson, C. (2002). Real world research (2nd Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell

Romme, M. (2009a). Psychotherapy with hearing voices. In Marius Romme, Sandra Escher, Jacqui Dillon, Dirk Corstens, & Mervyn Morris. Living with voices: 50 stories of recovery (ch 8, pp. 86-94). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books

Romme, M. (2009b). What causes hearing voices? In Marius
Romme, Sandra Escher, Jacqui Dillon, Dirk Corstens, & Mervyn Morris. Living with voices: 50 stories of recovery (ch 3, pp. 39-47). Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books

Rønnestad M.H., and Skovholt (2003). The journey of the counsellor and therapist: research findings and perspectives on professional development. Journal of Career Development, 30(1), 5-44.

Ryan R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2002). An overview of self-determination theory. In Edward L. Deci & Richard M. Ryan, Handbook of self-determination research (ch 1, pp 3-36). Rochester: University of Rochester Press

Schizophrenia Commission. (2012). The abandoned illness. London: Rethink Mental Illness. Retrieved June 27, 2016, from https://www.rethink.org/media/514093/TSC_main_report_14_nov.pdf

Schizophrenia Commission. (2017). Progress report: Five Years on. London: Rethink Mental Illness. Retrieved 9th October 2019 from: https://www.rethink.org/media/2586/the-schizophreniacommission-progr...

Seikkula, J., Alakare, B., & Aaltonen, J. (2011). The comprehensive Open-Dialogue approach in Western Lapland: II. Long-term stability of acute psychosis outcomes in advanced community care. Psychosis, 3, 192-204. http://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2011.595819

Sinclair, S., Norris, J. M., McConnell, S. J., Chochinov, H. M., Hack, T. F., Hagen, N. A., … Bouchal, S. R. (2016). Compassion: a scoping review of the healthcare literature. 15, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-016-0080-0

Sivec, H.J. & Montesano, V.L. (2012). Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis in clinical practice. Psychotherapy, 49, 258-270, http://doi.org/10.1037/a0028256

Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. London: Sage

Sweeney, A., Clement, S., Filson, B., & Kennedy, A. (2016). Trauma-informed mental healthcare in the UK: what is it and how can we further its development? Mental Health Review Journal, 21, 174 – 192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-01-2015-0006

Verfaille, M. (2011). Mentalizing in arts therapies. London: Karnac.

Wadeson, H., & Carpenter, W.T. (1976). A comparative study of art expression of schizophrenic, unipolar depressive, and bipolar manic-depressive patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 162, 334–344

Watkins, C.E. (2013). The contemporary practice of effective psychoanalytic supervision. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30, 300-328, http://doi.org/10.1037/a0030896

Wood, C. (1997). The history of art therapy and psychosis, 1938-1995. in K. Killick and J. Schaverien (Eds.). Art, psychotherapy and psychosis (ch 8, pp. 144-175). London & New York: Routledge

Wood, C. (2011). The evolution of art therapy in relation to psychosis and poverty. In A. Gilroy (ed.). Art therapy research in practice (pp. 211-229). Oxford, Berlin: Peter Lang

Wood, L., Burke, E. & Morrison, A. (2015). Individual cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp): a systematic review of qualitative literature. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 43, pp. 285-97, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465813000970

Wright, T., & Holttum, S., (2020). BAAT guidelines on art therapy for people with a psychosis-related diagnosis. London: British Association of Art Therapists. Available at: https://www.baat.org/Assets/Docs/General/BAAT%20Guidelines%20AT%20Ps...

Additional information

The paper reports on the findings from in-depth interviews carried out with UK art therapists experienced in working with people who have been given a psychosis-related diagnosis. This work was one of several streams that fed into the development of the BAAT Guidelines on Art Therapy for People with a Psychosis-Related Diagnosis (Wright & Holttum, 2020).

Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/8x286/art-therapy-with-people-diagnosed-with-psychosis-therapists-experiences-of-their-work-and-the-journey-to-their-current-practice

  • 552
    total views
  • 1
    total downloads
  • 5
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Artway: gallery art therapy group for young people with mental health difficulties
Scott, W., Holttum, S. and Fischer, M. 2024. Artway: gallery art therapy group for young people with mental health difficulties. International Journal of Art Therapy.
Primary school mentalisation-based art therapy (Primary-smART): a Person-based approach optimisation study
Kavermann, S., Holttum, S., Lloyd, B, Zubala, A., Bourne, J. and Hackett, S. 2024. Primary school mentalisation-based art therapy (Primary-smART): a Person-based approach optimisation study. International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2024.2339843
Seeing through the façade of Anorexia: A grounded theory of emotional change processes associated with recovery from Anorexia Nervosa
Drinkwater, Danielle, Holttum, Sue, Lavender, Tony, Startup, Helen and Oldershaw, Anna 2022. Seeing through the façade of Anorexia: A grounded theory of emotional change processes associated with recovery from Anorexia Nervosa. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 13, p. 868586. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.868586
Identifying the mechanisms of poetry therapy and perceived effects on participants: A synthesised replication case study
Alfrey, Abigail, Xenophontes, Ioanna, Field, V., Springham, Neil and Holttum, Sue 2022. Identifying the mechanisms of poetry therapy and perceived effects on participants: A synthesised replication case study. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 78, p. 101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2022.101882
Therapist and client experiences of art therapy in relation to psychosis: a thematic analysis
Holttum, S., Barrett, H. and Wright, T. 2022. Therapist and client experiences of art therapy in relation to psychosis: a thematic analysis. International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2022.2046620
‘A life I can cope with’. An alternative model of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for CFS/ME
Clark, C. and Holttum, S. 2021. ‘A life I can cope with’. An alternative model of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for CFS/ME. Health Expectations. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13326
"My heart on this bit of paper": A grounded theory of the mechanisms of change in art therapy for military veterans.
Schnitzer, Gabriel, Holttum, Sue and Huet, Val 2021. "My heart on this bit of paper": A grounded theory of the mechanisms of change in art therapy for military veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders. 297, pp. 327-337. https://doi.org/S0165-0327(21)01134-4
"I've lived that thing that we do with families": Understanding the experiences of practitioners' undertaking a three-year open dialogue UK training programme
Wates, A., Allen, J, Cooke, A and Holttum, S 2021. "I've lived that thing that we do with families": Understanding the experiences of practitioners' undertaking a three-year open dialogue UK training programme. Community Mental Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-021-00885-8
A grounded theory analysis of the experience of therapy in the context of negative change
Hart, Christina, Boellinghaus, Inga, Holttum, Sue, Shepherd, Melanie, O’Brien, Clare and Salter, Daniel 2021. A grounded theory analysis of the experience of therapy in the context of negative change. SAGE Open. 11 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211023198
Identifying the mechanisms of poetry therapy and associated effects on participants: A synthesised review of empirical literature
Alfrey, Abigail, Field, V., Xenophontes, Ioanna and Holttum, Sue 2021. Identifying the mechanisms of poetry therapy and associated effects on participants: A synthesised review of empirical literature. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 75, p. 101832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2021.101832
A systematic literature review of the impact of art therapy upon post-traumatic stress disorder
Schnitzer, G., Holttum, S. and Huet, V. 2021. A systematic literature review of the impact of art therapy upon post-traumatic stress disorder. International Journal of Art Therapy. 26 (4), pp. 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2021.1910719
Art therapy in museums and galleries: evidence and research
Holttum, S. 2020. Art therapy in museums and galleries: evidence and research. in: Coles, A. and Jury, H (ed.) Art therapy in museums and galleries: reframing practice UK Jessica Kingsley. pp. 26-43
BAAT Guidelines on Art Therapy for people with a psychosis-related diagnosis
Holttum, S. 2020. BAAT Guidelines on Art Therapy for people with a psychosis-related diagnosis. UK British Assocition of Art Therapists.
Primary-school-based art therapy: A mixed methods comparison study on children’s classroom learning
Holttum, S. and McDonald, A. 2020. Primary-school-based art therapy: A mixed methods comparison study on children’s classroom learning . International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2020.1760906.
Art therapists with experience of mental distress: implications for art therapy training and practice
Huet, V., Holttum, S. and British Association of Art Therapists 2016. Art therapists with experience of mental distress: implications for art therapy training and practice. International Journal of Art Therapy. 21 (3), pp. 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2016.1219755
Primary-school-based art therapy: exploratory study of changes in children’s social, emotional and mental health
McDonald, A., Holttum, S. and Drey, N. 2019. Primary-school-based art therapy: exploratory study of changes in children’s social, emotional and mental health. International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2019.1634115
Ethnic minority membership and depression in the UK and America
Holttum, S. 2016. Ethnic minority membership and depression in the UK and America. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 21 (1), pp. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-12-2016-0037
Research watch: is social inclusion for service users increased when mental health professionals “come out” as service users?
Holttum, S. 2017. Research watch: is social inclusion for service users increased when mental health professionals “come out” as service users? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 21 (2), pp. 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-02-2017-0006
Mental health of people in the military depends on social inclusion: why not for all of us?
Holttum, S. 2017. Mental health of people in the military depends on social inclusion: why not for all of us? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 21 (4), pp. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-06-2017-0027
Social exclusion prevents us understanding the role of sleep in psychosis and “schizophrenia”
Holttum, S. 2017. Social exclusion prevents us understanding the role of sleep in psychosis and “schizophrenia”. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 21 (5), pp. 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-09-2017-0036
Group art therapy: supporting social inclusion through an ancient practice?
Holttum, S. 2017. Group art therapy: supporting social inclusion through an ancient practice? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 22 (1), pp. 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-12-2017-0051
Inclusion of family and parenthood in mental health recovery
Holttum, S. 2018. Inclusion of family and parenthood in mental health recovery. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 22 (3), pp. 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-04-2018-0014
Pets, animal-assisted therapy and social inclusion
Holttum, S. 2018. Pets, animal-assisted therapy and social inclusion. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 22 (2), pp. 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-02-2018-0004
Now they're listening: involvement in clinical psychology training
Lea, L., Holttum, S., Butters, V., Byrne, D., Cable, H., Morris, D., Richardson, R., Riley, L. and Warren, H. 2018. Now they're listening: involvement in clinical psychology training. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-07-2018-0027
Research watch: men’s social inclusion and suicide prevention
Holttum, S. 2018. Research watch: men’s social inclusion and suicide prevention. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 22 (4), pp. 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-06-2018-0021
Research watch: therapists’ working conditions and their implications for service users’ social inclusion
Holttum, S. 2018. Research watch: therapists’ working conditions and their implications for service users’ social inclusion. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-11-2018-0038
Research Watch (2)
Holttum, S. 2011. Research Watch (2). Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 15 (2), pp. 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/20428301111140877
The Birds Nest Drawing and accompanying stories in the assessment of attachment security
Young Yoon, J., Betts, D. and Holttum, S. 2019. The Birds Nest Drawing and accompanying stories in the assessment of attachment security. International Journal of Art Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2019.1697306
Research watch: mental health services supporting social inclusion
Holttum, S. 2019. Research watch: mental health services supporting social inclusion. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 23 (4), pp. 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-08-2019-0022
Processes in an experience-based co-design project with family carers in community mental health
Chisholm, L., Holttum, S. and Springham, N. 2018. Processes in an experience-based co-design project with family carers in community mental health. SAGE Open. 8 (4), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809220
Evaluation of arts based courses within a UK recovery college for people with mental health challenges
Stevens, J., Butterfield, C., Whittington, A. and Holttum, S. 2018. Evaluation of arts based courses within a UK recovery college for people with mental health challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061170
An exploration of young people’s narratives of hope following experience of psychosis
Bonnett, V., Berry, C., Meddings, S. and Holttum, S. 2018. An exploration of young people’s narratives of hope following experience of psychosis. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches. 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2018.1460393
‘I can see it and I can feel it, but I can’t put my finger on it’: A Foucauldian discourse analysis of experiences of relating on psychiatric inpatient units
Cheetham, J., Holttum, S., Springham, N. and Butt, K. 2017. ‘I can see it and I can feel it, but I can’t put my finger on it’: A Foucauldian discourse analysis of experiences of relating on psychiatric inpatient units. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12162
Mindfulness practice following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Jones, F., Langdon, S., Hutton, J. and Holttum, S. 2017. Mindfulness practice following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
Processes of change in school-based art therapy with children: a systematic qualitative study
Deboys, R., Holttum, S. and Wright, K. 2016. Processes of change in school-based art therapy with children: a systematic qualitative study. International Journal of Art Therapy. 21 (3), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2016.1262882
Art therapy-based groups for work-related stress with staff in health and social care: an exploratory study
Huet, V. and Holttum, S. 2016. Art therapy-based groups for work-related stress with staff in health and social care: an exploratory study. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 50, pp. 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2016.06.003
Dyslexia: is it genetic and what does this mean for social inclusion?
Holttum, S. 2016. Dyslexia: is it genetic and what does this mean for social inclusion? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 20 (4), pp. 202-207. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-08-2016-0024
How included are mental health service users in decisions about their medication?
Holttum, S. 2016. How included are mental health service users in decisions about their medication? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 20 (3), pp. 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-05-2016-0015
Aims for service user involvement in mental health training: staying human
Lea, L., Holttum, S., Cooke, A. and Riley, L. 2016. Aims for service user involvement in mental health training: staying human. The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice. 11 (4), pp. 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMHTEP-01-2016-0008
Predictors of IAPT psychological well-being practitioners’ intention to use CBT self-help materials routinely in their clinical practice
Levy, M., Holttum, S., Dooley, J. and Ononaiye, M. 2016. Predictors of IAPT psychological well-being practitioners’ intention to use CBT self-help materials routinely in their clinical practice. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. 9 (11). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X16000076
Do computers increase older people’s inclusion and wellbeing?
Holttum, S. 2015. Do computers increase older people’s inclusion and wellbeing? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 20 (1), pp. 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-11-2015-0041
Mental health, human rights and social inclusion for adults and children
Holttum, S. 2016. Mental health, human rights and social inclusion for adults and children. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 20 (2), pp. 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-02-2016-0008
School inclusion for children with mental health difficulties
Holttum, S. 2015. School inclusion for children with mental health difficulties. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 19 (4), pp. 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-08-2015-0030
Coping with cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis, adapting it for another culture, and community inclusion
Holttum, S. 2015. Coping with cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis, adapting it for another culture, and community inclusion. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 19 (3), pp. 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-05-2015-0018
Students, inclusion, help-seeking and compassionate caring
Holttum, S. 2015. Students, inclusion, help-seeking and compassionate caring. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 19 (2), pp. 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-03-2015-0010
Do clinicians and clinical researchers do enough to foster social inclusion?
Holttum, S. 2015. Do clinicians and clinical researchers do enough to foster social inclusion? Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 19 (1), pp. 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-11-2014-0039
How do “mental health professionals” who are also or have been “mental health service users” construct their identities?
Holttum, S., Richards, J. and Springham, N. 2016. How do “mental health professionals” who are also or have been “mental health service users” construct their identities? SAGE Open. 2016, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015621348
Reaching a UK consensus on art therapy for people with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder using the Delphi method
Holttum, S., Huet, V. and Wright, Tim 2016. Reaching a UK consensus on art therapy for people with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder using the Delphi method. International Journal of Art Therapy. 22 (1), pp. 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2016.1257647
Development of a measure of caregiver burden in paediatric chronic kidney disease: the Paediatric Renal Caregiver Burden Scale
Parham, R., Jacyna, N., Horthi, D., Marks, S., Holttum, S. and Camic, P. 2014. Development of a measure of caregiver burden in paediatric chronic kidney disease: the Paediatric Renal Caregiver Burden Scale. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314524971
The process of engaging in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a partnership: a grounded theory study
Smith, E., Jones, F., Holttum, S. and Griffiths, K. 2014. The process of engaging in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a partnership: a grounded theory study. Mindfulness.
Testing a model of research intention among U.K. clinical psychologists: a logistic regression analysis
Eke, G., Holttum, S. and Hayward, M. 2012. Testing a model of research intention among U.K. clinical psychologists: a logistic regression analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 68 (3), pp. 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20860
Gender identity, research self-efficacy and research intention in trainee clinical psychologists in the UK
Wright, A. and Holttum, S. 2010. Gender identity, research self-efficacy and research intention in trainee clinical psychologists in the UK. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 19 (1), pp. 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.732
Mechanisms of collaboration to support social interaction in ASC
Holttum, S., Yuill, N., Carr, A. and Kreitmayer, S. 2012. Mechanisms of collaboration to support social interaction in ASC.
Quality improvement projects: an introduction
Holttum, S., Raval, H. and Sperlinger, D. 2003. Quality improvement projects: an introduction. Clinical Psychology: Training, Research and Development. 1 (2), pp. 4-8.
A grounded-theory study of mindfulness practice following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Langdon, S., Jones, F., Hutton, J. and Holttum, S. 2011. A grounded-theory study of mindfulness practice following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Mindfulness. 2 (4), pp. 270-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-011-0070-5
A grounded theory investigation of life experience and the role of social support for adolescent offspring after parental brain injury
Moreno-Lopez, A., Holttum, S. and Oddy, M. 2011. A grounded theory investigation of life experience and the role of social support for adolescent offspring after parental brain injury. Brain Injury. 25 (12), pp. 1221-1233. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2011.608205
Involving service users and carers in clinical psychology training
Goodbody, L. and Holttum, S. 2007. Involving service users and carers in clinical psychology training.
Service user and carer involvement in clinical psychology doctoral training: Training as a professional and remaining human
Holttum, S. 2009. Service user and carer involvement in clinical psychology doctoral training: Training as a professional and remaining human.
Research watch
Holttum, S. 2011. Research watch. Mental Health and Social Inclusion. 15 (1), pp. 7-11. https://doi.org/10.5042/mhsi.2011.0052
From student to service user to research lecturer on a clinical psychology programme: a personal view on why clinical psychology training needs service user involvement
Holttum, S. 2010. From student to service user to research lecturer on a clinical psychology programme: a personal view on why clinical psychology training needs service user involvement. Clinical Psychology Forum. 209, pp. 39-41.
Small-scale placement-based research in clinical psychology training: the role of qualitative methods
Holttum, S. and Lavender, T. 2001. Small-scale placement-based research in clinical psychology training: the role of qualitative methods. Clinical Psychology. 5, pp. 27-31.
Express yourself? Research in brief
Holttum, S. 1998. Express yourself? Research in brief. The Psychologist. 11 (6), pp. 296-296.
Is abstinence from alcohol dangerous? Research in brief
Holttum, S. 1998. Is abstinence from alcohol dangerous? Research in brief. The Psychologist. 11 (4), p. 186.
An investigation of the impact of training social workers and their managers
Duffy, T., Holttum, S. and Keegan, M. 1998. An investigation of the impact of training social workers and their managers. Alcoholism. 34 (1-2), pp. 93-104.
Personality style, psychological adaptation and expectations of trainee clinical psychologists
Brooks, J., Holttum, S. and Lavender, T. 2002. Personality style, psychological adaptation and expectations of trainee clinical psychologists. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 9 (4), pp. 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.318
Determinants of quality of life in black African women with HIV living in London
Onwumere, J., Holttum, S. and Hirst, F. 2002. Determinants of quality of life in black African women with HIV living in London. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 7 (1), pp. 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500120101568
The relationship between acceptance and cognitive representations of pain in participants of a pain management programme
Rankin, H. and Holttum, S. 2003. The relationship between acceptance and cognitive representations of pain in participants of a pain management programme. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 8 (3), pp. 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354850031000135768
Factors influencing levels of research activity in clinical psychologists: a new model
Holttum, S. and Goble, L. 2006. Factors influencing levels of research activity in clinical psychologists: a new model. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 13 (5), pp. 339-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.501
Perceived improvements in service user involvement in two clinical psychology training courses
Holttum, S. and Hayward, M. 2010. Perceived improvements in service user involvement in two clinical psychology training courses. Psychology Learning & Teaching. 9 (1), pp. 16-24. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2010.9.1.16
WAIS III UK: an extension of the UK comparability study
Wycherley, R., Lavender, T., Holttum, S., Crawford, J. and Mockler, D. 2005. WAIS III UK: an extension of the UK comparability study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 44 (2), pp. 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29440
Children's explanations of aggressive incidents at school within an attribution framework
Joscelyne, T. and Holttum, S. 2006. Children's explanations of aggressive incidents at school within an attribution framework. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 11 (2), pp. 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00397.x
How do women experience myocardial infarction? A qualitative exploration of illness perceptions, adjustment and coping
White, J., Hunter, M. and Holttum, S. 2007. How do women experience myocardial infarction? A qualitative exploration of illness perceptions, adjustment and coping. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 12 (3), pp. 278-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500600971288
Reflections on involving service users and carers in clinical psychology training
Holttum, S. 2008. Reflections on involving service users and carers in clinical psychology training. The Higher Education Academy Psychology Network Newsletter. 48, pp. 2-3.
Perceived changes associated with autogenic training for anxiety: a grounded theory study
Yurdakul, L., Holttum, S. and Bowden, A. 2009. Perceived changes associated with autogenic training for anxiety: a grounded theory study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice. 82 (4), pp. 403-419. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608309X444749
Comparative clinical feasibility study of three tools for delivery of cognitive behavioural therapy for mild to moderate depression and anxiety, provided on a self-help basis
Pittaway, S., Cupitt, C., Palmer, D., Arowobusoye, N., Milne, R., Holttum, S., Pezet, R. and Patrik, H. 2009. Comparative clinical feasibility study of three tools for delivery of cognitive behavioural therapy for mild to moderate depression and anxiety, provided on a self-help basis. Mental Health in Family Medicine. 6 (3), pp. 145-154.