An interactive web portal for customised telerehabilitation in neurological care

Book chapter


Hannan Bin Azhar, M A, Mészáros, Zoltán, Islam, Tasmina and Manna, Soumya K. 2023. An interactive web portal for customised telerehabilitation in neurological care. in: 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) IEEE. pp. 1814-1821
AuthorsHannan Bin Azhar, M A, Mészáros, Zoltán, Islam, Tasmina and Manna, Soumya K.
Abstract

This paper explores the growing significance of remote healthcare methods in the post-pandemic world. While most current remote healthcare applications rely on video conferencing for patient-doctor communication, they fall short in providing comprehensive, personalised, and customised rehabilitation experiences for neurological patients. This paper presents the design and implementation of a web-based application that offers standard therapy demonstrations, schedules specific therapy sessions, guides patients through exercises in the absence of a doctor and evaluates their performance upon completing the therapy. The web application also features messaging and video conferencing functionalities for seamless doctor-patient communication. Furthermore, the application facilitates doctor-patient allocation, follow-up appointments, and the option to consult with additional healthcare professionals. With a focus on minimal entry barriers, the system is deployable for each patient, ensuring the secure storage of data entirely onboard.

KeywordsRemote healthcare; Telerehabilitation; Neurological patients; Web-based application; Personalised therapy; Remote monitoring; Doctor-patient communication
Page range1814-1821
Year2023
Book title2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)
PublisherIEEE
Output statusPublished
ISBN9798350381993
Publication dates
Print01 Nov 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited09 May 2024
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom60117.2023.00246
Related URLhttps://hpcn.exeter.ac.uk/trustcom2023/ITCCN.htm
References

[1] “What is a neurological condition?,” The Brain Charity, [Online], Available: https://www.thebraincharity.org.uk/get-help/what-is-a-neurological-c... last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[2] A. Patel, V. Berdunov, Z. Quayyum, D. King, M. Knapp, and R. Wittenberg, “Estimated societal costs of stroke in the UK based on a discrete event simulation,” Age and Ageing, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 270–276, Feb. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz162.
[3] S. M. Lee and D. Lee, “Opportunities and challenges for contactless healthcare services in the post-COVID-19 Era,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 167, p. 120712, Jun. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120712.
[4] Appleby E, Gill ST, Hayes LK, Walker TL, Walsh M, Kumar S. “Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in the management of adults with stroke: A systematic review,” PLoS One. 2019 Nov 12;14(11):e0225150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225150. PMID: 31714924; PMCID: PMC6850545.
[5] J. M. Winters, “Telerehabilitation Research: Emerging Opportunities,” Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 287–320, Aug. 2002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.4.112801.121923.
[6] Piron L., Turolla A., Agostini M., Zucconi C., Cortese F. et al., “Exercises for paretic upper limb after stroke: a combined virtual-reality and telemedicine approach,” J Rehabil Med. 2009 Nov;41(12):1016-102. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0459. PMID: 19841835.
[7] C. A. Des Roches, I. Balachandran, E. M. Ascenso, Y. Tripodis, and S. Kiran, “Effectiveness of an impairment-based individualized rehabilitation program using an iPad-based software platform,” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol. 8, Jan. 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.01015.
[8] Saposnik G, Cohen LG, Mamdani M, Pooyania S et al., “Stroke Outcomes Research Canada. Efficacy and safety of non-immersive virtual reality exercising in stroke rehabilitation (EVREST): a randomised, multicentre, single-blind, controlled trial,” Lancet Neurol. 2016 Sep;15(10):1019-27. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30121-1. Epub 2016 Jun 27. PMID: 27365261; PMCID: PMC5108052.
[9] G. Iacobucci, “Swedish company launches NHS partnership in bid to enter GP app market,” BMJ, p. k4596, Oct. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4596.
[10] S. Armstrong, “The apps attempting to transfer NHS 111 online,” BMJ, p. k156, Jan. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k156.
[11] E. Trahan, M. Pépin, and S. Hopps, “Impaired Awareness of Deficits and Treatment Adherence Among People With Traumatic Brain Injury or Spinal Cord Injury,” Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 226–235, May 2006, doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200605000-00003.
[12] B. W. Brewer, “Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation programs,” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 70–82, Mar. 1998, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406378.
[13] Borghese, N.A., Essenziale, J., Pezzera, M., et al. (2019). “Design and Development of a Web-Based Platform for Comprehensive Autonomous Home Rehabilitation Management in Multiple Sclerosis,” Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III. ICNR 2018. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01845-0_80.
[14] Cruz VT, Pais J, Bento V, Mateus C, Colunas M., et al., “A rehabilitation tool designed for intensive web-based cognitive training: description and usability study,” JMIR Res Protoc. 2013 Dec 13;2(2):e59. doi: 10.2196/resprot.2899. PMID: 24334248; PMCID: PMC3869046.
[15] Leonov E. A., Sinitsin I. V. et al., “Designing of data replication method in multiuser real-time web application based on websocket protocol,” Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii, vol. 4, no. 16, pp. 424–430, Dec. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.18469/ikt.2018.16.4.09.
[16] “socket.io v4.5.2 | Bundlephobia”, [Online], Available: https://bundlephobia.com/package/socket.io@4.5.2, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[17] “Node.js”, [Online], Available: https://nodejs.org/en/ , last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[18] C. Jennings, H. Boström, and J. Bruaroey, “WebRTC 1.0: Real-Time Communication Between Browsers”, [Online], Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-webrtc-20210126/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[19] “npm package registry”, [Online], Available: https://www.npmjs.com/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[20] “PeerJS - Simple peer-to-peer with WebRTC”, [Online], Available: https://peerjs.com/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[21] “Prisma | Next-generation ORM for Node.js & TypeScript”, [Online], Available: https://www.prisma.io/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[22] “React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaes”, [Online], Available: https://reactjs.org/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[23] “Vue.js - The Progressive JavaScript Framework”, [Online], Available: https://vuejs.org/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[24] “Svelte - Cybernetically enhanced web apps”, [Online], Available: https://svelte.dev/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[25] “JavaScript Frameworks - Google Trends”, [Online], Available : https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?geo=GB&q=%2Fm%2F012l1vx... last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[26] “Next.js, The React Framework for the Web”, [Online], Available: https://nextjs.org/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[27] “Express - Node.js web application framework”, [Online], Available: https://expressjs.com/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[28] R. Fielding, M. Nottingham and J. Reschke, “HTTP Semantics”, Jun. 2022. doi: 10.17487/RFC9110.
[29] “iron - hapi.dev”, [Online], Available: https://hapi.dev/module/iron/, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[30] D. Hardt, “The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework”, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), ISSN: 2070-1721, Oct. 2012. doi: 10.17487/rfc6749.
[31] “Prisma | Raw Database Access”, [Online], Available: https://www.prisma.io/docs/concepts/components/prisma-client/raw-dat... last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[32] “Lodash v4.17.21 | Bundlephobia”, [Online], Available: https://bundlephobia.com/package/lodash@4.17.21, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[33] “Performance | Chart.js”, [Online], Available: https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/general/performance.html, last accessed: Oct 3, 2023.
[34] R. T. Fielding, “Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures”, Doctoral Dissertation, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, 2000.
[35] M. Nottingham, “RFC 5861: HTTP Cache-Control Extensions for Stale Content,” RFC Editor, USA, 2010, doi: 10.17487/rfc5861.

Journal2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)
EventThe International Symposium on Intelligent and Trustworthy Computing, Communications, and Networking
Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/97wz1/an-interactive-web-portal-for-customised-telerehabilitation-in-neurological-care

  • 35
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Unveiling pollution peaks: Comparing swarm intelligence with drone hill climber
Prior, O., Bin Azhar, M A Hannan, Sahota, V. and Turner, S. 2024. Unveiling pollution peaks: Comparing swarm intelligence with drone hill climber.
Impact of CDIO framework pedagogical approach adoption on the student learning and experience
Nortcliffe, A., Matei, G., Malik, M., Manna, S., Sheikholeslami, G. and James, H. 2024. Impact of CDIO framework pedagogical approach adoption on the student learning and experience.
Design of IoT-based smart energy meter for e-billing and prepaid electricity
Sinha, D., Bhrahmachary, S., Bhattacharya, S., Chaudhuri, N., Manna, S. and Bandyopadhyay, C. 2024. Design of IoT-based smart energy meter for e-billing and prepaid electricity. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3485-6_22
Bio-inspired soft pneumatic gripper for agriculture harvesting
Clark, A., Goodsell-Carpenter, L., Buckow, P., Hewett, D., White, F., Imam, A., Naz, N., Robinson, B., Manna, S. and Ahmed, A. 2024. Bio-inspired soft pneumatic gripper for agriculture harvesting.
A qualitative review of educational robots for STEM: Technical features and impacts
Manna, Soumya Kanti, Azhar, M. A. Hannan Bin and Greace, Ann 2024. A qualitative review of educational robots for STEM: Technical features and impacts. in: Proceedings of the International Convention MIPRO IEEE.
Utilization of ChatGPT in CDIO projects to enhance the literacy of international students
Manna, S., Williams, S., Richmond-Fuller, A. and Nortcliffe, A. 2024. Utilization of ChatGPT in CDIO projects to enhance the literacy of international students.
Innovative assistive device to enhance wrist drop treatment in patients
Trainer, C., Manna, S. and Azhar, H. 2024. Innovative assistive device to enhance wrist drop treatment in patients. in: Costin, H-N., Magjarević, R. and Petroiu, G. G. (ed.) Advances in Digital Health and Medical Bioengineering: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on E-Health and Bioengineering, EHB-2023, November 9–10, 2023, Bucharest, Romania – Volume 2: Health Technology Assessment, Biomedical Signal Processing, Medicine and Informatics Cham Springer. pp. 489-497
Tele-controlled upper arm exoskeleton for post-stroke recovery
Manna, S., Khan, A., Dilley, O. and Azhar, H. 2024. Tele-controlled upper arm exoskeleton for post-stroke recovery. in: Costin, H-N, Magjarević, R. and Petroiu, G. G. (ed.) Advances in Digital Health and Medical Bioengineering Cham Springer.
Investigating security issues (multilayer attacks) on IoT devices using machine learning
Al Sukhni, B., Manna, S., Dave, J. and Zhang, L. 2024. Investigating security issues (multilayer attacks) on IoT devices using machine learning.
Safeguarding IoMT: Semi-automated Intrusion Detection System (SAIDS) for detecting multilayer attacks
Al Sukhni, B., Manna, S., Dave, J. and Zhang, L. 2024. Safeguarding IoMT: Semi-automated Intrusion Detection System (SAIDS) for detecting multilayer attacks.
Metaverse application forensics: Unravelling the virtual truth
Azhar, H. and Rush-Gadsby, O. Metaverse application forensics: Unravelling the virtual truth. in: Cybersecurity Challenges in the Age of AI, Space Communications and Cyborgs Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability, London, October 2023 Cham Springer. pp. 399-414
Transformer-based Models for Enhanced Amur Tiger Re-Identification
Bai, Xufeng, Islam, Tasmina and Bin Azhar, M A Hannan 2024. Transformer-based Models for Enhanced Amur Tiger Re-Identification. in: 2024 IEEE 22nd World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI) IEEE.
Breaking barriers: A novel framework to evaluate usability of accessibility applications
Azhar, H., Islam, T. and Marczak, J. 2023. Breaking barriers: A novel framework to evaluate usability of accessibility applications. in: 36th International BCS Human-Computer Interaction Conference British Computer Society. pp. 23-33
Exploring optimal set of features in machine learning for improving IoT multilayer security
Al Sukhni, B., Manna, S., Dave, J. and Zhang, Leishi 2023. Exploring optimal set of features in machine learning for improving IoT multilayer security. 2023 IEEE 9th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). https://doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot58464.2023.10539376
Trustworthy insights: A novel multi-tier explainable framework for ambient assisted living
Kasirajan, Merlin, Bin Azhar, M A Hannan and Turner, Scott 2023. Trustworthy insights: A novel multi-tier explainable framework for ambient assisted living. in: 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) IEEE. pp. 2554-2561
Integration of graduate employability skills through industry outsourced CDIO project
Manna, S., Joyce, N. and Nortcliffe, A. 2023. Integration of graduate employability skills through industry outsourced CDIO project. in: Lyng, R., Bennedsen, J., Bettaied, L., Bodsberg, N. R., Edstrom, K., Guojonsdottir, M. S., Roslof, J., Solbjord, O. K. and Oien, G. (ed.) The 19th CDIO International Conference: Proceedings - Full Papers NTNU SEED. pp. 425-435
Assistive telehealth systems for neurorehabilitation
Azhar, H. 2023. Assistive telehealth systems for neurorehabilitation.
Optimal locations and computational frameworks of FSR and IMU sensors for measuring gait abnormalities
Manna, S., Azhar, H. and Greace, A. 2023. Optimal locations and computational frameworks of FSR and IMU sensors for measuring gait abnormalities. Heliyon. 9 (4), p. e15210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15210
Spying on kids’ smart devices: Beware of security vulnerabilities!
Azhar, H., Smith, D. and Cain, A. 2023. Spying on kids’ smart devices: Beware of security vulnerabilities! in: Jahankhani, H. (ed.) Cybersecurity in the Age of Smart Societies Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability, London, September 2022 Springer. pp. 123-140
Cyber threats and exploits during the pandemic
Lo, J. and Azhar, H. Cyber threats and exploits during the pandemic. ASEAN Tech and Security, Singapore .
Machine learning-based solutions for securing IoT systems against multilayer attacks
Al Sukhni, B., Manna, S., Dave, J. and Zhang, L. 2022. Machine learning-based solutions for securing IoT systems against multilayer attacks. in: Singh Tomar, R., Verma, S., Kumar Chaurasia, B., Singh, V., Abawajy, J. H., Akashe, S., Hsiung, Pao-Ann and Prasad, R. (ed.) Communication, Networks and Computing Third International Conference, CNC 2022, Gwalior, India, December 8–10, 2022, Proceedings, Part I Cham Springer. pp. 140-153
Investigating the security issues of multi-layer IoT attacks using machine learning techniques
Al Sukhni, Badeea, Dave, Jugal M., Manna, Soumya K. and Zhang, Leishi 2022. Investigating the security issues of multi-layer IoT attacks using machine learning techniques. in: 2022 Human-Centered Cognitive Systems (HCCS) IEEE.
Z is for Zoombombing
Azhar, H. 2022. Z is for Zoombombing. Medium.
Progressive web app for real-time doctor-patient communication and searchable health conditions
Hannan Bin Azhar, M A and Mohan, Joseph Thomas 2022. Progressive web app for real-time doctor-patient communication and searchable health conditions. 2022 E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB). https://doi.org/10.1109/EHB55594.2022.9991288
Investigating the security issues of multi-layer IoMT attacks using machine learning techniques
Al Sukhni, B., Manna, S., Dave, J. and Zhang, L. 2022. Investigating the security issues of multi-layer IoMT attacks using machine learning techniques.
Accuracy and repeatability study of an elbow exoskeleton for multistage exercises
Manna, Soumya K 2022. Accuracy and repeatability study of an elbow exoskeleton for multistage exercises. in: 2022 20th International Conference on Mechatronics - Mechatronika (ME) IEEE.
A smart and home-based telerehabilitation tool for patients with neuromuscular disorder
Manna, Soumya K., Hannan, M. A., Azhar, B., Smith, D. and Islam, T. 2022. A smart and home-based telerehabilitation tool for patients with neuromuscular disorder. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iecbes54088.2022.10079410
Evaluation of students’ performance in CDIO projects through blended learning
Manna, S., Battikh, N., Nortcliffe, A. and Camm, J. 2022. Evaluation of students’ performance in CDIO projects through blended learning.
Forensic investigations of Google Meet and Microsoft Teams – two popular conferencing tools in the Pandemic
Azhar, H., Timms, J. and Tilley, B. 2022. Forensic investigations of Google Meet and Microsoft Teams – two popular conferencing tools in the Pandemic. in: Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime Springer Nature. pp. 20-34
Tele-tDCS: A Novel Tele-neuromodulation Framework using Internet of Medical Things
Herring, Samuel, Azhar, M. A. Hannan Bin and Sakel, Mohamed 2022. Tele-tDCS: A Novel Tele-neuromodulation Framework using Internet of Medical Things. in: Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies - BIODEVICES Setúbal, Portugal SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications. pp. 84-93
Automatic identification of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) using object detection and deep learning techniques
Hollister, Jack, Vega, Rodrigo and Azhar, M. A. Hannan Bin 2022. Automatic identification of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) using object detection and deep learning techniques. in: Marsico, Maria D., Sanniti de Baja, Gabriella and Fred, Ana (ed.) Proceedings of the 11 International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications.
A smart and secure IoMT tele-neurorehabilitation framework for post-stroke patients
Manna, S., Azhar, H. and Sakel, M. 2022. A smart and secure IoMT tele-neurorehabilitation framework for post-stroke patients. in: Bhaumik, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, T. and Bhattacharya, S. (ed.) Proceedings of International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control ICI2C 2021 Singapore Springer. pp. 11-20
Enhancing hands-on skills under capstone CDIO project using blended learning approach
Manna, S., Battikh, N. and Camm, J. 2021. Enhancing hands-on skills under capstone CDIO project using blended learning approach . Sheffield
An inclusive student-led online class test during the pandemic
Manna, S. and Azhar, H. 2021. An inclusive student-led online class test during the pandemic . Assessment and Feedback Symposium 2021.
A forensic tool to acquire radio signals using software defined radio
Azhar, H. and Abadia, G. 2021. A forensic tool to acquire radio signals using software defined radio. in: Security and Privacy in Communication Networks : 17th EAI International Conference, SecureComm 2021, Virtual Event, September 6-9, 2021, Proceedings, Part I Springer.
Post-pandemic digital education: Investigating smart workspaces within the higher education sector
Azhar, M A Hannan Bin, Lepore, Emily Louise and Islam, T. 2021. Post-pandemic digital education: Investigating smart workspaces within the higher education sector. Proceedings of the BCS 34th British HCI Conference 2021. 34, pp. 284-288. https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2021.30
A study of user experiences and network analysis on anonymity and traceability of bitcoin transactions
Azhar, M.A.H.B and Whitehead, R.V. 2021. A study of user experiences and network analysis on anonymity and traceability of bitcoin transactions. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-4-2021.169577
BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients
Azhar, H. 2021. BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients.
Adaptive and flexible online learning during Covid19 lockdown
Manna, S., Nortcliffe, A., Sheikholeslami, G. and Richmond-Fuller, A. 2021. Adaptive and flexible online learning during Covid19 lockdown.
Developing engineering growth mindset through CDIO outreach activities
Manna, S., Nortcliffe, A. and Sheikholeslami, G. 2020. Developing engineering growth mindset through CDIO outreach activities. in: Proceedings of the 16th International CDIO Conference Gothenburg, Sweden CDIO.
Forensic investigations of popular ephemeral messaging applications on Android and iOS platforms
Azhar, H., Cox, R. and Chamberlain, A. 2020. Forensic investigations of popular ephemeral messaging applications on Android and iOS platforms. International Journal on Advances in Security. 13 (1 & 2), pp. 41 - 53.
Design of a game-based rehabilitation system using Kinect sensor
Manna, S. and Dubuy, V. N. 2019. Design of a game-based rehabilitation system using Kinect sensor. Minneapolis, MN, USA ASME.
Assessment of joint parameters in a Kinect sensor based rehabilitation game
Manna, S. and Dubey, V. N. 2019. Assessment of joint parameters in a Kinect sensor based rehabilitation game. Anaheim, California, USA ASME.
Rehabilitation strategy for post-stroke recovery using an innovative elbow exoskeleton
Manna, S. and Dubey, V. N. 2019. Rehabilitation strategy for post-stroke recovery using an innovative elbow exoskeleton. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. 233 (6), pp. 668-680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411919847058
A portable elbow exoskeleton for three stages of rehabilitation
Manna, S. and Dubey, V. N. 2019. A portable elbow exoskeleton for three stages of rehabilitation. Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics. 11 (6), p. 065002. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044535
Comparisons of forensic tools to recover ephemeral data from iOS apps used for cyberbullying
Chamberlain, A. and Azhar, H. 2019. Comparisons of forensic tools to recover ephemeral data from iOS apps used for cyberbullying. in: CYBER 2019, The Fourth International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems IARIA. pp. 88-93
Recovery of forensic artefacts from a smart home IoT ecosystem
Azhar, H. and Bate, S. 2019. Recovery of forensic artefacts from a smart home IoT ecosystem. in: CYBER 2019, The Fourth International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems IARIA. pp. 94-99
BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients
Casey, A., Azhar, H., Grzes, M. and Sakel, M. 2019. BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 16 (5), pp. 525-537. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2019.1683239
Effects of students’ preferences in use of lighting and temperature on productivity in a university setting
Azhar, H., Islam, T. and Alfieri, M. 2019. Effects of students’ preferences in use of lighting and temperature on productivity in a university setting. in: Zheng, P., Callaghan, V., Crawford, D., Kymalainen, T. and Reyes-Munoz, A. (ed.) EAI International Conference on Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Education Springer.
Use of wearable technology to measure emotional responses amongst tennis players
Azhar, H., Nelson, T. and Casey, A. 2019. Use of wearable technology to measure emotional responses amongst tennis players. in: Zheng, P., Callaghan, V., Crawford, D., Kymalainen, T. and Reyes-Munoz, A. (ed.) EAI International Conference on Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Education Springer.
Drone forensic analysis using open source tools
Azhar, H., Barton, T. and Islam, T. 2018. Drone forensic analysis using open source tools. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law. 13 (1), pp. 7-30.
A cost-effective BCI assisted technology framework for neurorehabilitation
Azhar, H., Casey, A. and Sakel, M. 2018. A cost-effective BCI assisted technology framework for neurorehabilitation.
An investigation on forensic opportunities to recover evidential data from mobile phones and personal computers
Naughton, P. and Azhar, H. 2017. An investigation on forensic opportunities to recover evidential data from mobile phones and personal computers.
BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients
Azhar, H., Barton, T., Casey, A. and Sakel, M. 2017. BCI controlled robotic arm as assistance to the rehabilitation of neurologically disabled patients. Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2017.
Open source forensics for a multi-platform drone system
Barton, T. and Azhar, H. 2018. Open source forensics for a multi-platform drone system. in: Matousek, P. and Schmiedecker, M. (ed.) 9th EAI International Conference on Digital Forensics & Cyber Crime Springer. pp. 83-96
Evaluation of the MPS Predictive Policing Trial (redacted)
Bryant, R., Azhar, H., Blackburn, B. and Falade, M. 2015. Evaluation of the MPS Predictive Policing Trial (redacted).
Forensic analysis of popular UAV systems
Barton, T. and Azhar, H. 2017. Forensic analysis of popular UAV systems. Emerging Security Technologies (EST), 2017 Seventh International Conference on. https://doi.org/10.1109/EST.2017.8090405
A wearable brain-computer interface controlled robot
Azhar, H., Badicioiu, A. and Barton, T. 2016. A wearable brain-computer interface controlled robot.
Forensic analysis of the recovery of Wickr’s ephemeral data on Android platforms
Barton, T. and Azhar, H. 2016. Forensic analysis of the recovery of Wickr’s ephemeral data on Android platforms. in: Klemas, T. and Falk, R. (ed.) CYBER 2016 : The First International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems IARIA. pp. 35-40
Forensic analysis of secure ephemeral messaging applications on Android platforms
Azhar, H. and Barton, T. 2017. Forensic analysis of secure ephemeral messaging applications on Android platforms. in: Global Security, Safety and Sustainability - The Security Challenges of the Connected World: 11th International Conference, ICGS3 2017, London, UK, January 18-20, 2017, Proceedings Springer.
Usability and performance measure of a consumer-grade brain computer interface system for environmental control by neurological patients
Deravi, F., Ang, C., Azhar, H., Al-Wabil, A., Philips, M. and Sakel, M. 2015. Usability and performance measure of a consumer-grade brain computer interface system for environmental control by neurological patients. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation (IJETI). 5 (3), pp. 165-177.
Criticality dispersion in swarms to optimize n-tuples
Azhar, H., Deravi, F. and Dimond, K. 2008. Criticality dispersion in swarms to optimize n-tuples. in: GECCO '08: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation New York Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1-8
Particle swarm intelligence to optimize the learning of n-tuples
Azhar, H., Deravi, F. and Dimond, K. 2008. Particle swarm intelligence to optimize the learning of n-tuples. Journal of Intelligent Systems. 17 (S), pp. 169-196. https://doi.org/10.1515/JISYS.2008.17.S1.169
Automatic identification of wildlife using local binary patterns
Azhar, H., Hoque, S. and Deravi, F. 2012. Automatic identification of wildlife using local binary patterns. in: IET Conference on Image Processing (IPR 2012) Institute of Engineering and Technology. pp. 5-11
Zoometrics - biometric identification of wildlife using natural body marks
Hoque, S., Azhar, H. and Deravi, F. 2011. Zoometrics - biometric identification of wildlife using natural body marks. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology. 3 (3), pp. 45-53.
Forensic acquisitions of WhatsApp data on popular mobile platforms
Shortall, A. and Azhar, H. 2015. Forensic acquisitions of WhatsApp data on popular mobile platforms. in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies IEEE. pp. 13-17