Risk management in relation to firearms licensing

Report

Bryant, R., Blackburn, B., Hewitt, M. and Falade, M. 2016. Risk management in relation to firearms licensing.

Publication process dates
Authors	Bryant, R., Blackburn, B., Hewitt, M. and Falade, M.
Abstract	An evaluation into risk management by the MPS firearms enquiry team (FET) in relation to firearms licensing. This included an assessment of current methods for assessing risk and an analysis of data on certificates that were refused on application, refused on renewal, revoked or voluntarily surrendered over a period of just over 20 years. The MPS assesses the risk posed by granting or renewing an individual’s shotgun and/or Firearm Certificate in robust, fair and clear ways, consistent with legal and national requirements and which follow the guidance of the Home Office, College of Policing and others. None-the-less, assessing risk, in the sense of estimating the likelihood of an individual posing a threat in the future, is a challenging undertaking, made particularly difficult in the context of firearms licensing by the ambiguities inherent in the law and in national policy. Our research lead us to suggest that risk assessment and decision-making by FET (SCO19) could be further improved in the following ways.
Keywords	risk assessment, firearms licensing, NDM,
Year	2016
Output status	Unpublished
File	FET final report (Redacted).pdf
Deposited	08 Aug 2017
Accepted	Nov 2016
References	Alpers, P. (2016) The Deadliest Non-terrorist Mass Shootings in Europe, 1987-2015 [Online] Available at: http://www.gunpolicy.org/documents/5903-alpers-europe-16-deadliest-m... Arditti, R. (2015) Metropolitan Police Briefing Note 14, August 2015, Unpublished. BMA (2016) Firearms licencing process: support guide 19 September 2016 [Online] Available at: https://www.bma.org.uk/advice/employment/ethics/ethics-a-to-z/firear... Brighton, H. & Gigerenzer, G. (2012) ‘Homo Heuristicus: Less-is-More Effects in Adaptive Cognition’, Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Jul-Sep 2012, 19(4), pp. 6-16. Bryant, R., & Bryant, S. (eds) (2016) Blackstone’s Handbook for Policing Students, Oxford: Oxford University Press. CoP (2013a) National Decision Model [Online] Available at: https://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/national-decision-mode... CoP (2013b) Risk [Online] Available at: http://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/riisk-2/risk/. CoP (2014) Major investigation and public protection Firearms licensing [Online] Available at: https://www.app.college.police.uk/app-content/major-investigation-an... Duquet, N. (2016) Armed to kill: An exploratory analysis of the guns used in public mass shootings in Europe, Flemish Peace Institute. HMIC (2015) Targeting the Risk: An inspection of the efficiency and effectiveness of firearms licencing in police forces in England and Wales, London: HMIC. Home Affairs Committee (2010) Firearms Control, Third Report, Firearms Control, December 2010 [Online] Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmhaff/44... Home Office (2015) National Statistics Firearm and shotgun certificates in England and Wales financial year ending March 2015 Published 24 September 2015 [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/firearm-and-shotgun-certi... Home Office (2016a) Firearm and shotgun certificates in England and Wales: financial year ending March 2016 [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/firearm-and-shotgun-certifi... Home Office (2016b) Guide on Firearms Licencing Law, London: Home Office. Home Office (2016c) User guide to firearm and shotgun certificate statistics [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/user-guide-to-firearm-and... IPCC (2013) Mr Michael Atherton: IPCC investigation into the granting, management and review of his shotgun certificate and firearm licence by Durham Constabulary [Online] Available at: https://www.ipcc.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/investigation_... Kahneman, D. & Kline, G. (2009) Conditions for Intuitive Expertise, American Psychologist, Vol. 64, No.6, pp. 515-526. Klieve, H., Sveticic, J. & De Leo, D. (2009) Who uses firearms as a means of suicide? A population study exploring firearm accessibility and method choice, BMC Medicine, 2009, 7: 52. MOPAC (2016) Policing Matters Theme: Crime 28 September 2016 Unpublished. Mousavi, S. & Gigerenzer, G. (2014) ‘Risk, Uncertainty, and Heuristics’, Journal of Business Research, August 2014. MPS (2015) Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) inc Adults at Risk [Online] Available at: http://www.met.police.uk/foi/pdfs/disclosure_2015/january_2015/20141... ONS (2016) Standard occupational classification (SOC) [Online] Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/classificationsandstandards/standa... POST (1996) Psychological Evaluation and Gun Control Technical Report 87 [Online] Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/pn087.pdf. PULSE (2016) LMC issues template letter for GPs to refuse firearms licence requests 6 June 2016 [Online] Available at: http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/lmc-issues-template-letter-for-gps-... Scottish Government (2015) Daily Written Answers Monday 13 April 2015 Learning and Justice [Online] Available at: http://www.parliament.scot/S4_ChamberDesk/WA20150413.pdf. Snook, B. & Cullen, R. (2009) ‘Bounded rationality and Criminal Investigations: Has Tunnel Vision Been Wrongfully Convicted?’ In Rossmo, K. (ed.) Criminal Investigative Failures, London: CRC Press. Todd, P. & Gigerenzer, G. (1999) Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart [Online] Available at: http://www-abc.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/users/ptodd/SimpleHeuristics.BBS/. TVP (2007) Firearms Certification – Refusal or Revocation [Online] Available at: http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/pub-policiesandprocedures-fireams-... TVP (2016) Firearms and Explosives Enquiry Officer Job Description [Online] Available at: https://thamesvalleypolice.tal.net/vx/mobile-0/appcentre-External/br...

Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/883y3/risk-management-in-relation-to-firearms-licensing

Download files

File

FET final report (Redacted).pdf

431
total views
241
total downloads
6
views this month
9
downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Neighbourhood policing in the Metropolitan Police Service – 8 April 2022

Bryant, R., Blackburn, B., Arditti, R. and Lewis, H. 2023. Neighbourhood policing in the Metropolitan Police Service – 8 April 2022. Canterbury Centre for Policing Research.

Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2023

Graca, S., Bryant, R., Lawton-Barrett, K., Gilbert, P., Hooper, G., Jones, N., Blackburn, B., McCormack, T., Mitchell, S., Nunn, J., O'Neill, M. and Owens, J. 2022. Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2023. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2021

Graca, S., Bryant, R., Lawton-Barrett, K., Gilbert, P., Hooper, G., Jones, N., Blackburn, B., McCormack, T., Mitchell, S., Nunn, J., O'Neill, M. and Owens, J. Bryant, S. and Bryant, R. (ed.) 2020. Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2021. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Project 7708 understanding heritage crime in Kent and Medway – a data analytical approach

Bryant, R., Kent, A. and Hills, J. 2020. Project 7708 understanding heritage crime in Kent and Medway – a data analytical approach.

Preventing and countering CSE in SE Kent school-based peer mentorship schemes

Bryant, R., Christie, S., Heaton, R., Ozcakir Mozova, K. and Ms Becky Thomson 2020. Preventing and countering CSE in SE Kent school-based peer mentorship schemes.

Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2020

Graca, S., Bryant, R., Lawton-Barrett, K., Gilbert, P., Hooper, G., Jones, N., Blackburn, B., McCormack, T., Mitchell, S., Nunn, J., O'Neill, M. and Owens, J. Bryant, S. and Bryant, R. (ed.) 2019. Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2020. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Just a nudge

Bryant, R. and Heaton, R. 2019. Just a nudge.

Commentary - guns and psychiatry: what psychiatrists need to know

Bryant, R. 2019. Commentary - guns and psychiatry: what psychiatrists need to know. BJPsych Advances. https://doi.org/BJPsychAdv-19-0039

Assessing the threat posed by registered firearms dealers in the UK

Bryant, R., Arditti, R. and Gustafson, K. 2019. Assessing the threat posed by registered firearms dealers in the UK. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz031

Pure spinors, impure spinors and quantum mechanics

Hewitt, M. 2018. Pure spinors, impure spinors and quantum mechanics. in: Dobrev, V. (ed.) Quantum Theory and Symmetries with Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics Springer.

‘A wicked problem’? risk assessment and decision-making when licensing possession and use of firearms in Greater London

Bryant, R. and Arditti, R. 2018. ‘A wicked problem’? risk assessment and decision-making when licensing possession and use of firearms in Greater London. The Police Journal. 0 (0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X18797992

The matrix reloaded? why we should improve the MPS ‘gang violence matrix’, not dismantle it

Bryant, R. 2018. The matrix reloaded? why we should improve the MPS ‘gang violence matrix’, not dismantle it. Police Professional.

Operational risk, omissions and liability in policing

Heaton, R., Bryant, R. and Tong, S. 2018. Operational risk, omissions and liability in policing. The Police Journal.

Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2018

Graca, S., Bryant, R., Lawton-Barrett, K., Gilbert, P., Hooper, G., Jones, N., Blackburn, B., McCormack, T., Mitchell, S., Nunn, J., O'Neill, M. and Owens, J. Bryant, S. and Bryant, R. (ed.) 2017. Blackstone's handbook for policing students 2018. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Researching professional development

Wood, D. and Bryant, R. 2015. Researching professional development. in: Brunger, M., Tong, S. and Martin, D. (ed.) Introduction to policing research. Taking lessons from practice. London Routledge. pp. 87-99

Evaluation of the MPS Predictive Policing Trial (redacted)

Bryant, R., Azhar, H., Blackburn, B. and Falade, M. 2015. Evaluation of the MPS Predictive Policing Trial (redacted).

Protecting the protectors

Bryant, R. and Leonard, V. 2016. Protecting the protectors. Police Professional.

Mediating serious crime: an analysis of victim and prisoner mediation

Tong, S., Waters, B., Bryant, R., Williams, E. and Norman, J. 2017. Mediating serious crime: an analysis of victim and prisoner mediation.

The importance of context and cognitive agency in developing police knowledge: going beyond the police science discourse

Wood, D., Cockcroft, T., Tong, S. and Bryant, R. 2017. The importance of context and cognitive agency in developing police knowledge: going beyond the police science discourse. The Police Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X17696101

String condensation and high energy graviton scattering

Hewitt, M. 2016. String condensation and high energy graviton scattering.

The impact of dispersal powers on congregating youth

Bryant, R., Cockcroft, T. and Keval, H. 2016. The impact of dispersal powers on congregating youth. Safer Communities. 15 (4). https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-11-2015-0038

String condensation: nemesis of black holes?

Hewitt, M. 2015. String condensation: nemesis of black holes? in: Antoniadis, I., Leontaris, G. and Tamvakis, K. (ed.) 18th International Conference From the Planck Scale to the Electroweak Scale (PLANCK), 25-29 May 2015, Ioannina, Greece SISSA: International School for Advanced Studies. pp. 1-11

Child homicide: generating victim and suspect risk profiles

Roach, J. and Bryant, R. 2015. Child homicide: generating victim and suspect risk profiles. Journal of Criminal Psychology. 5 (3), pp. 201-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-04-2015-0013

Brans-Dicke supergravity and the Lambda naturalness problem

Hewitt, M. 2015. Brans-Dicke supergravity and the Lambda naturalness problem.

Thermal duality: nemesis of black holes?

Hewitt, M. 2015. Thermal duality: nemesis of black holes?

Thermal duality and gravitational collapse

Hewitt, M. 2014. Thermal duality and gravitational collapse.

Thermal duality and gravitational collapse

Hewitt, M. 2015. Thermal duality and gravitational collapse. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 631 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/631/1/012076

Mediating serious crime: an analysis of adult prison restorative justice mediation

Bryant, R., Tong, S., Waters, B., Williams, E. and Norman, J. 2014. Mediating serious crime: an analysis of adult prison restorative justice mediation. London Nuffield Foundation.

Policing digital crime

Bryant, R., Bryant, R., Bennett, D., Day, E., Kennedy, I. and Stephens, P. Bryant, R. and Bryant, R. (ed.) 2014. Policing digital crime. Farnham Ashgate.

Thermal duality and gravitational collapse in heterotic string theories

Hewitt, M. 2013. Thermal duality and gravitational collapse in heterotic string theories. arXiv.

Police training and education: past, present and future

Bryant, R., Cockcroft, T., Tong, S. and Wood, D. 2013. Police training and education: past, present and future. in: Brown, J. (ed.) The Future of Policing London Routledge.

Supersymmetry breaking and 4 dimensional string models

Hewitt, M. 2003. Supersymmetry breaking and 4 dimensional string models. ePrint arxiv. https://doi.org/hep-th/0302209

Vacuum instability and gravitational collapse

Hewitt, M. 2002. Vacuum instability and gravitational collapse. ArXiv High Energy Physics - Theory e-prints. https://doi.org/hep-th/0211037

Strings and gravitational collapse

Hewitt, M. 1993. Strings and gravitational collapse. Physics Letters B. 309 (3-4), pp. 264-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)90931-7

Submission to the Home Affairs Committee inquiry into leadership and standards in the police. (Written evidence.)

Bryant, R., Tong, S. and Wood, D. 2012. Submission to the Home Affairs Committee inquiry into leadership and standards in the police. (Written evidence.). London Home Office.

ASC 547 higher education and policing. Report submitted to the Higher Education Academy Social Sciences Cluster

Bryant, R., Bryant, S., Tong, S. and Wood, D. 2012. ASC 547 higher education and policing. Report submitted to the Higher Education Academy Social Sciences Cluster. Higher Education Academy.

Toward a theory of intelligence

Bryant, R. 2008. Toward a theory of intelligence.

Interim report: An evaluation of adult prison RJ (Restorative Justice) mediation

Bryant, R., O'Mahoney, J., Waters, B. and Tong, S. 2009. Interim report: An evaluation of adult prison RJ (Restorative Justice) mediation. Canterbury, Kent, UK Canterbury Christ Church University.

An evaluation of the Broadstairs dispersal area

Bryant, R. and Cockcroft, T. 2009. An evaluation of the Broadstairs dispersal area. Thanet District Council.

Restorative justice in prisons

Bryant, R. 2009. Restorative justice in prisons.

Teaching and training in post-compulsory education

Armitage, A., Bryant, R., Dunnill, R., Hammersley, A., Hayes, D., Hudson, A. and Lawes, S. 1998. Teaching and training in post-compulsory education. Buckingham; Philadelphia Open University Press.

The work of the European cybercrime training and education group

Bryant, R. 2010. The work of the European cybercrime training and education group.

An analysis of conversion to UCAS 'Accepted Applicant' status of AHKM partnership school students

Apps, J., Bryant, R. and Rogers, R. 2010. An analysis of conversion to UCAS 'Accepted Applicant' status of AHKM partnership school students. Aimhigher Kent and Medway.

Resources for teaching and learning

Bryant, R. 2007. Resources for teaching and learning. in: Armitage, A., Bryant, R., Dunnill, R., Flanagan, K., Hayes, D., Hudson, A., Kent, J. and Lawes, S. (ed.) Teaching and Training in Post-Compulsory Education Maidenhead Open University Press. pp. 108-142

Risk management in relation to firearms licensing

Download files

File

431

241

6

9

Export as

Related outputs