Developing clinical expertise in musculoskeletal physiotherapy; Using observed practice to create a valued practice-based collaborative learning cycle

Journal article


Carr, M., Morris, J. and Kersten, P. 2020. Developing clinical expertise in musculoskeletal physiotherapy; Using observed practice to create a valued practice-based collaborative learning cycle. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 50, p. 102278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102278
AuthorsCarr, M., Morris, J. and Kersten, P.
Abstract

Background
Observed clinical practice is a commonly used approach to develop clinical expertise in the musculoskeletal (MSK) physiotherapy workforce. The value of this approach is not known.

Objectives
To understand how regular observed clinical practice is considered to support the development of MSK physiotherapy clinical expertise in one UK organisation who adopts this approach to practice-based education.

Design
A qualitative, constructivist grounded theory study.

Method
Eight initial individual interviews were undertaken with MSK physiotherapists engaged in this approach to practice-based education. Secondary interviews were completed with two participants. A focus group concluded data generation. Data were analysed using a three-stage constant comparative process.

Findings
Regular observed clinical practice was found to facilitate the development of clinical expertise by enabling a valued practice-based collaborative learning cycle. Three essential elements were identified:

Precursory requirements
Mentors are required to reflect on their own successful experiences of clinical development and consider their professional moral responsibility to develop the future workforce.

Learning activity
Observed clinical practice situated in the workplace can successfully facilitate clinical expertise development. Whole-team involvement adds further value.

Subsequent requirements
Successful learning outcomes are achieved when mentor and learner engage in collaborative reflection and analysis soon after the observed practice. Developing an ‘educational alliance’, sharing fallibilities, adopting a developmental approach and placing the learner as the ‘judge’ of the learning experience are important considerations to achieve successful learning outcomes.

Conclusion
These findings offer a framework to consider when using observed clinical practice to develop the clinical expertise of a MSK physiotherapy workforce.

KeywordsClinical expertise; Physiotherapy; Practice-based education; Musculoskeletal
Year2020
Journal Musculoskeletal Science and Practice
Journal citation50, p. 102278
PublisherElsevier
ISSN2468-7812
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102278
Official URLhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102278
Publication dates
Online23 Oct 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted16 Oct 2020
Deposited14 Apr 2022
Accepted author manuscript
License
Output statusPublished
Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/90y13/developing-clinical-expertise-in-musculoskeletal-physiotherapy-using-observed-practice-to-create-a-valued-practice-based-collaborative-learning-cycle

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
Carr et al. Author version.pdf
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

  • 61
    total views
  • 98
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

First contact physiotherapy: An evaluation of clinical effectiveness and costs.
Walsh, Nicola, Halls, Serena, Thomas, Rachel, Berry, Alice, Liddiard, Cathy, Cupples, Margaret Elizabeth, Gage, Heather, Jackson, Dan, Cramp, Fiona, Stott, Hannah, Kersten, Paula, Jagosh, Justin, Foster, Dave and Williams, Peter 2024. First contact physiotherapy: An evaluation of clinical effectiveness and costs. The British Journal of General Practice : The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. (2023), p. 05560. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2023.0560
Randomised pragmatic waitlist trial with process evaluation investigating the effectiveness of peer support after brain injury: protocol.
Kayes, N., Cummins, Christine, Weatherall, Mark, Smith, Greta, Te Ao, Braden, Elder, Hinemoa, Fadyl, J., Howard-Brown, Christine, Foster, Allison and Kersten, Paula 2023. Randomised pragmatic waitlist trial with process evaluation investigating the effectiveness of peer support after brain injury: protocol. BMJ Open. 13 (2), p. e069167. https://doi.org/bmjopen-2022-069167
Benefits of realist evaluation for rapidly changing health service delivery
Jagosh, J., Stott, H., Halls, S., Thomas, R., Liddiard, C., Cupples, M., Cramp, F., Kersten, P., Foster, D. and Walsh, N.E. 2022. Benefits of realist evaluation for rapidly changing health service delivery. BMJ Open. 12 (e060347), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060347
Collegial surface acting emotional labour, burnout, and intention to leave in novice and pre-retirement nurses in the United Kingdom: a cross sectional study.
Theodosius, C., Koulougliotti, C., Kersten, P., Rosten, C., Clarke, A. and Warren, Z. 2021. Collegial surface acting emotional labour, burnout, and intention to leave in novice and pre-retirement nurses in the United Kingdom: a cross sectional study. Nursing Open. 8 (1), pp. 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.649
Design considerations for a Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue mobile app MS Energize: A pragmatic iterative approach using usability testing and resonance checks.
Van Kessel, K., Babbage, D., Kersten, P., Drown, J., Sezier, A., Thomas, P. and Thomas, S. 2021. Design considerations for a Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue mobile app MS Energize: A pragmatic iterative approach using usability testing and resonance checks. Internet Interventions. 24, p. 100371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100371
The immediate and subsequent impact of a first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation, results from a national cohort study
Olds, M., Ellis, R., Parmar, P. and Kersten, P. 2020. The immediate and subsequent impact of a first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation, results from a national cohort study. Shoulder and Elbow. 13 (2), pp. 223-232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573220921484
Predicting Recurrent Instability of the Shoulder (PRIS): A valid prediction tool of patients who will not have repeat shoulder instability after first-Time traumatic anterior dislocation
Olds, M., Ellis, R. and Kersten, P. 2020. Predicting Recurrent Instability of the Shoulder (PRIS): A valid prediction tool of patients who will not have repeat shoulder instability after first-Time traumatic anterior dislocation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 50 (8), pp. 431-469. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2020.9284
Provision of first contact physiotherapy in primary care across the UK: A survey of the service
Halls, S., Thomas. R., Stott, H., Cupples, M. E., Kersten, P., Cramp, F., Foster, D. and Walsh, N. 2020. Provision of first contact physiotherapy in primary care across the UK: A survey of the service. Physiotherapy. 108, pp. 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2020.04.005
Who will redislocate his/her shoulder? Predicting recurrent instability following a first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation
Olds, M. K., Ellis, R., Parmar, P. and Kersten, P. 2019. Who will redislocate his/her shoulder? Predicting recurrent instability following a first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000447
Digitizing a face-to-face group fatigue management program: exploring the views of people with multiple sclerosis and health care professionals via consultation groups and interviews
Thomas, S., Pulman, A., Thomas, P., Collard, S., Jiang, N., Dogan, H., Davies Smith, A., Hourihan, S., Roberts, F., Kersten, P., Pretty, K., Miller, J. K., Stanley, K. and Gay, M. 2019. Digitizing a face-to-face group fatigue management program: exploring the views of people with multiple sclerosis and health care professionals via consultation groups and interviews. JMIR Formative Research. 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.2196/10951
Incidence and outcomes of major trauma in New Zealand: findings from a feasibility study of New Zealand’s first national trauma registry
Czuba, K. J., Kersten, P., Anstiss, D., Kayes, N. M., Gabbe. B. J., Civil, I., Kool, B., Terry, G., Smith, G. A., Rohan, M. and Siegert, R. J. 2019. Incidence and outcomes of major trauma in New Zealand: findings from a feasibility study of New Zealand’s first national trauma registry. The New Zealand Medical Journal. 132 (1494), pp. 26-40.
Optimising the real-world impact of rehabilitation reviews: increasing the relevance and usability of systematic reviews in rehabilitation
Kayes, N., Martin, R. A., Bright, F. A. S., Kersten, P. and Pollock, A. 2019. Optimising the real-world impact of rehabilitation reviews: increasing the relevance and usability of systematic reviews in rehabilitation. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 55 (3), pp. 331-341. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05793-9
MS Energize: Field trial of an app for self-management of fatigue for people with multiple sclerosis
Babbage, D., Van Kessel, K., Drown, J., Thomas, S., Sezier, A., Thomas, P. and Kersten, P. 2019. MS Energize: Field trial of an app for self-management of fatigue for people with multiple sclerosis. Internet Interventions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2019.100291
The Nijmegen Questionnaire: a valid measure for hyperventilation
Li Ogilvie, V., Kayes, N. and Kersten, P. 2019. The Nijmegen Questionnaire: a valid measure for hyperventilation. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 47 (3), pp. 160-171. https://doi.org/10.15619/NZJP/47.3.04
Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy intervention for children aged 11-13 years, designed to increase participation in order to prevent symptoms of mental illness
Tokolahi E., Vandal A., Kersten, P., Pearson J. and Hocking C. 2018. Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy intervention for children aged 11-13 years, designed to increase participation in order to prevent symptoms of mental illness. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 23 (4), pp. 313-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12270
Developing a comprehensive framework of community integration for people with ABI: A conceptual analysis.
Shaikh, N., Kersten, P., Siegert, R. J. and Theodom, A. 2018. Developing a comprehensive framework of community integration for people with ABI: A conceptual analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation. 41 (4). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1443163
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: internal validity and reliability for New Zealand pre-schoolers
Kersten, P., Vandal, A. C., Elder, H. and McPherson, K. M. 2018. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: internal validity and reliability for New Zealand pre-schoolers. BMJ Open. 8 (4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021551
Development of a toolkit to enhance care processes for people with a long-term neurological condition: a qualitative descriptive study
Sezier, A., Mudge, S., Kayes, N., Kersten, P., Payne, D., Harwood, M., Potter, E., Smith, G. and McPherson, K. M. 2018. Development of a toolkit to enhance care processes for people with a long-term neurological condition: a qualitative descriptive study. BMJ Open. 8 (6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022038
Making sense of recovery after traumatic brain injury through a peer mentoring intervention: a qualitative exploration
Kersten, P., Cummins, C., Kayes, N., Babbage, D., Elder, H., Foster, A., Weatherall, M., Siegert, R. J., Smith, G. and McPherson, K. 2018. Making sense of recovery after traumatic brain injury through a peer mentoring intervention: a qualitative exploration. BMJ Open. 8 (10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020672
Mapping the rehabilitation interventions of a community stroke team to the Extended International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set for Stroke
Evans, M., Hocking, C. and Kersten, P. 2017. Mapping the rehabilitation interventions of a community stroke team to the Extended International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set for Stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation. 39 (25). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2016.1239763
Improving precision of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire using a Rasch approach.
Oleg N. Medvedev, Richard J. Siegert, Paula Kersten and Christian U. Krägeloh 2017. Improving precision of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire using a Rasch approach. Mindfulness. 8 (4), pp. 995-1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0676-8
Concurrent validity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in an indigenous pre-school population
Paula Kersten, Alain C. Vandal, Hinemoa Elder, Robyn Tauroa and Kathryn M. McPherson 2017. Concurrent validity of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in an indigenous pre-school population. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 26, p. 2126–2135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0725-5
Mobile technology use by people experiencing multiple sclerosis fatigue: survey methodology
Van Kessel, K., Babbage, D. R., Reay, N., Miner-Williams, W. M. and Kersten, P. 2017. Mobile technology use by people experiencing multiple sclerosis fatigue: survey methodology. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 5 (2). https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.6192
Te Waka Kuaka, Rasch analysis of a cultural assessment tool in traumatic brain injury in Māori
Elder, H., Czuba, K., Kersten, P., Caracuel, A. and McPherson, K. 2017. Te Waka Kuaka, Rasch analysis of a cultural assessment tool in traumatic brain injury in Māori. F1000Research. 6 (1034). https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11500.1
Measuring neurobehavioral functioning in people with traumatic brain injury: Rasch analysis of Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory.
Czuba KJ, Kersten, P, Kayes NM, Smith G, Barker-Collo SL, Taylor WJ and McPherson KM 2016. Measuring neurobehavioral functioning in people with traumatic brain injury: Rasch analysis of Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 31 (4), pp. E59-E68. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000170
In children aged 18 years and under, what promotes recurrent shoulder instability after traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation? A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors.
Olds, M., Donaldson, K., Ellis, R. and Kersten, P. 2016. In children aged 18 years and under, what promotes recurrent shoulder instability after traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation? A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095149
Development and content of a school-based occupational therapy intervention for promoting emotional wellbeing in children
Ema Tokolahi, Clare Hocking and Paula Kersten 2016. Development and content of a school-based occupational therapy intervention for promoting emotional wellbeing in children. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health. 32 (3), pp. 245-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2015.1129522
Making time; deeper connection, fuller stories, best practice. Experiences of Māori and non-Māori nurse-researchers
Hinemoa Elder, Paula Kersten, Kathryn McPherson, Lyn Dawson, Harry Harrison, Jaquie Harrison and Adrienne Poulter 2016. Making time; deeper connection, fuller stories, best practice. Experiences of Māori and non-Māori nurse-researchers. Annals of Psychiatry and Mental Health. 4 (6).
What influences the implementation of the New Zealand Stroke Guidelines for Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists?
Suzie Mudge, Sankaran Murugan, Anna Hart and Paula Kersten 2016. What influences the implementation of the New Zealand Stroke Guidelines for Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists? Disability and Rehabilitation. 39 (5), pp. 511-518. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1146361
Cross-cultural acceptability and utility of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: views of families
Kersten, P., Dudley, M., Nayar, S., Elder, H., Robertson, H., Tauroa, R. and McPherson, K. M. 2016. Cross-cultural acceptability and utility of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: views of families. BMC Psychiatry. 16 (347). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1063-7
Ordinal-to-interval scale conversion tables and national items for the New Zealand version of the WHOQOL-BREF
Krägeloh, C. U., Billington, D. R., Hsien-Chuan Hsu, P., Feng, X. J., Medvedev, O. N., Kersten, P., Landon, J. and Siegert, R. J. 2016. Ordinal-to-interval scale conversion tables and national items for the New Zealand version of the WHOQOL-BREF. PLoS ONE. 11 (11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166065
A critical review of the psychometric properties of the Nijmegen Questionnaire for hyperventilation syndrome.
Ogilvie, V. L. and Kersten, P. 2015. A critical review of the psychometric properties of the Nijmegen Questionnaire for hyperventilation syndrome. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 43 (1). https://doi.org/10.15619/NZJP/43.1.01
Exploring researchers’ experiences of working with people with acquired brain injury
Greenwood, A., Theadom, A., Kersten, P. and McPherson, K. 2015. Exploring researchers’ experiences of working with people with acquired brain injury. Brain Injury. 29 (5). https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2014.1002422
Risk factors which predispose first-time anterior traumatic shoulder dislocations to recurrent instability in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Olds, M., Ellis, R., Donaldson, K., Parmar, P. and Kersten, P. 2015. Risk factors which predispose first-time anterior traumatic shoulder dislocations to recurrent instability in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49 (14). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094584
Whakawhiti korero, a method for the development of a cultural assessment tool, Te Waka Kuaka in Maori traumatic brain injury
Elder, H. and Kersten, P. 2015. Whakawhiti korero, a method for the development of a cultural assessment tool, Te Waka Kuaka in Maori traumatic brain injury. Behavioural Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/137402
Exploring strategies used following a group-based fatigue management programme for people with multiple sclerosis (FACETS) via the Fatigue Management Strategies Questionnaire (FMSQ)
S Thomas, P Kersten, P W Thomas, V Slingsby, A Nock, R Jones, A Davies Smith, K T Galvin, R Baker and C Hillier 2015. Exploring strategies used following a group-based fatigue management programme for people with multiple sclerosis (FACETS) via the Fatigue Management Strategies Questionnaire (FMSQ). BMJ Open. 2015 (5), p. e008274.. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008274.
A systematic review of evidence for the psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Paula Kersten, Karol Czuba, Kathryn McPherson, Margaret Dudley, Hinemoa Elder, Robyn Tauroa and Alain Vandal 2015. A systematic review of evidence for the psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. International Journal of Behavioral Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415570647
Quality and reporting of cluster randomised controlled trials evaluating occupational therapy interventions: A systematic review
Ema Tokolahi, Clare Hocking, Paula Kersten and Alain C. Vandal 2015. Quality and reporting of cluster randomised controlled trials evaluating occupational therapy interventions: A systematic review. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health. 36 (1), pp. 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1539449215618625
One year follow-up of a pragmatic multi-centre randomised controlled trial of a group-based fatigue management programme (FACETS) for people with MS.
Thomas P., Thomas S., Kersten P., Jones R., Slingsby V., Nock A., Davies Smith A., Baker R., Galvin K. and Hillier C. 2014. One year follow-up of a pragmatic multi-centre randomised controlled trial of a group-based fatigue management programme (FACETS) for people with MS. BMC Neurology. 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-14-109
Is the pain Visual Analogue Scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis
Kersten, P., White, P. J. and Tennant, A. 2014. Is the pain Visual Analogue Scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis. PLoS ONE. 9 (6), p. e99485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099485
Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy group intervention for children designed to promote emotional wellbeing: study protocol
Tokolahi, E. M., Hocking, C., Kersten, P. and Vandal, A. C. 2014. Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy group intervention for children designed to promote emotional wellbeing: study protocol. BMC Psychology. 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-7283-2-16
The Patient-Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation: a systematic review of its validity and reliability
Taylor, J. and Kersten, P. 2014. The Patient-Rated Wrist and Hand Evaluation: a systematic review of its validity and reliability. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 42 (2), pp. 139-145. https://doi.org/10.15619/nzjp/42.3.01
Older adults’ experiences of community integration following traumatic brain injury.
Kent, J., Kersten, P. and Wright-St Clair, V. 2014. Older adults’ experiences of community integration following traumatic brain injury. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy. 42 (3), pp. 148-153.
The Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue Self-Efficacy Scale (MS-FSE): initial validation
Thomas, S., Kersten, P. and Thomas, P. 2014. The Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue Self-Efficacy Scale (MS-FSE): initial validation. Clinical Rehabilitation. 29 (4), pp. 376-387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215514543702
Bridging the gap between goal intentions and actions: a systematic review in patient populations
Kersten, P., McCambridge, A., McPherson, K., Kayes, N. and Theadom, A. 2014. Bridging the gap between goal intentions and actions: a systematic review in patient populations. Disability and Rehabilitation. 37 (7), p. 563=570. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.935874
Using feedback from patient-reported outcome measures in mental health services: A scoping study and typology.
Krägeloh CU, Czuba K, Billington R, Kersten, P and Siegert R 2014. Using feedback from patient-reported outcome measures in mental health services: A scoping study and typology. Psychiatric Services. 66 (3), pp. 224-241. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400141
Bridging the goal intention-action gap in rehabilitation: a study of if-then implementation intentions in neurorehabilitation
Kersten, P., McPherson, K. M., Kayes, N. M., Theadom, A. and McCambridge, A. 2014. Bridging the goal intention-action gap in rehabilitation: a study of if-then implementation intentions in neurorehabilitation. Disability & Society. 37 (12), pp. 1073-1081. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.955137