Teachers' perceptions and understanding of children's fluid intake
Journal article
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2020. Teachers' perceptions and understanding of children's fluid intake. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (11), p. 4050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114050
| Authors | Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | No public health data exists on elementary teachers’ perceptions of both their own fluid intake and of their elementary school aged children’s fluid intake. A total of 271 (20 males, 251 females) teachers in developed areas of Australia, Belgium, England, Ireland, United Arab Emirates, and the United States of America completed an online questionnaire (Feb–Mar 2019) on: (i) their fluid intake, (ii) their perception and understanding of children’s fluid intake and (iii) barriers in the school day that they felt prevented school children consuming fluids. Overall, the data indicated that teachers consume considerably lower amounts than recommended themselves, but have a good awareness of children’s fluid intake and estimate children drink approximately half (1 litre (34% n = 93)) of what is recommended per day. The results were also similar to those reported by children previously. Yet, the data highlighted a lack of active encouragement of drinking water throughout the school day by teachers, with only 11% (n = 29) suggesting they actively encourage children to drink and 45% (n = 123) reporting no active encouragement at all. It is recommended as a public health measure that all school children consume an extra cup of water during lunch times in those schools where water intake was recognized as sub optimal. Furthermore, depending on weather conditions, a cup of water before, during and after Physical Education lessons should be encouraged by teachers. Water coolers or bottles may be used as a supplementary resource, provided that hygiene is maintained. From an educational perspective, more professional development needs to be provided to teachers on the importance of regular water consumption, and more time dedicated across the elementary curriculum to educational understanding of fluid consumption. |
| Keywords | Fluid intake; Teachers; Children; School |
| Year | 2020 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Journal citation | 17 (11), p. 4050 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| ISSN | 1660-4601 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114050 |
| Official URL | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114050 |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 05 Jun 2020 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 02 Jun 2020 |
| Deposited | 15 Jun 2020 |
| Accepted author manuscript | |
| Supplemental file | File Access Level Open |
| Output status | Published |
| References | 1. Coppinger, T.; Howells, K. International Comparison of Children’s Knowledge, Barriers and Reported Fluid |
Permalink -
https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/8vqyz/teachers-perceptions-and-understanding-of-children-s-fluid-intake
Download files
96
total views14
total downloads1
views this month0
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Becoming physical education: the ontological shift to complexity
Jess, M., Howells, K. and McMillan, P. 2023. Becoming physical education: the ontological shift to complexity. Sport, Education and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2023.2177984Connecting through movement: Children’s Mental Health Week
Howells, K. 2023. Connecting through movement: Children’s Mental Health Week. CCCU expert commentPhysical play - How do we inspire and motivate young children to be physically active through play? An international analysis of twelve countries’ national early years curriculum policies and practices for physical activity and physical play
Howells, K., Jerebine A., Cools W., D’Hondt E., De Martelaer K., Coppens E., Sienaert H., Hall N., Dong J., Soini A., O’Keeffe C., Coulter M., McNally S., McCaffrey P., Tortella P., Costa A.M., Hernández-Martinez A., Sollerhed A-C, Urtel M., Vinci D., Wirth C., Vidoni C. and Sääkslahti A. 2023. Physical play - How do we inspire and motivate young children to be physically active through play? An international analysis of twelve countries’ national early years curriculum policies and practices for physical activity and physical play. Journal of Early Childhood Research. 12 (1), pp. 253-276.Early childhood educator training: The value of educating educators on movement, play and physical literacy development - A three country case study.
Vinci, D., Howells, K., Hall, N., Wirth, C. and Gregg, M. 2023. Early childhood educator training: The value of educating educators on movement, play and physical literacy development - A three country case study. Journal of Early Childhood Research. 12 (1), pp. 79-101.Wheels up: Spiral progression pedagogy towards creative movers using wheels
Murray, A.M. and Howells, K. 2023. Wheels up: Spiral progression pedagogy towards creative movers using wheels. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research. 12 (1), pp. 54-78.Physical education in early childhood education: Gueseditorial
Sääkslahti, A. and Howells, K. 2023. Physical education in early childhood education: Gueseditorial. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research. 12 (1), p. 15.Encouraging children and women into sport, discussion section in 'The Wake Up Call' BBC Radio Kent
Howells, K. 2022. Encouraging children and women into sport, discussion section in 'The Wake Up Call' BBC Radio Kent.The visions and voices of physical education teachers - part 4
Jess, M., McMillan, P., Howells, K. and Runciman, B. 2022. The visions and voices of physical education teachers - part 4. Physical Education Matters. 17 (3), pp. 35-39.The impact of COVID-19 on the physical development of reception aged children
Huggett, E. and Howells, K. 2022. The impact of COVID-19 on the physical development of reception aged children. Physical Education Matters. 17 (3), pp. 60-64.Face and content validity of the pictorial scale of perceived water competence in young children
Morgado, Liliane De Sousa, Martelaer, K., Sääkslahti, A., Howells, K., D’Hondt, E., Barnett, L. M., Costa, A. and Jidovtseff, B. 2022. Face and content validity of the pictorial scale of perceived water competence in young children. Children (Basel, Switzerland). 10 (1), p. 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10010002Student experiences of learning how to teach primary physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic
van Rossum, T., Pearson, Julie, Howells, Kristy and Randall, Victoria 2022. Student experiences of learning how to teach primary physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2022.2150537Young children's actual and perceived physical activity levels within the primary school setting
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2022. Young children's actual and perceived physical activity levels within the primary school setting . in: Adamakis, M. and Scheuer, C. (ed.) Education and Physical Activity in Childhood: Current Challenges and Perspectives Proceedings of the 4th CIAPSE Congress CIAPSE.Making a wave of difference in water awareness and competence through primary physical education teacher education
Murray, A. and Howells, K. 2022. Making a wave of difference in water awareness and competence through primary physical education teacher education. in: Adamakis, M. and Scheurer, C. (ed.) Education and Physical Activity in Childhood: Current Challenges and Perspectives Proceedings of the 4th CIAPSE Congress CIAPSE.The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion? The call for targeted physical activity and nutrition education for older adolescents
Howells, K. 2022. The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion? The call for targeted physical activity and nutrition education for older adolescents.Early years assessment - English perspective
Howells, K. 2022. Early years assessment - English perspective.The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2022. The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion.'Seeing clearly now.' Teacher preparation and continuing professional development for including children with visual impairment in physical education
Ablett, J. and Howells, K. 2022. 'Seeing clearly now.' Teacher preparation and continuing professional development for including children with visual impairment in physical education.A physical education content analysis of the university primary education course offering
Jones, D. and Howells, K. 2022. A physical education content analysis of the university primary education course offering.'Wheelie Good'! A novel approach to implementing wheels related activity AIESEP into elementary education through spiral curriculum progression
Murray, A. and Howells, K. 2022. 'Wheelie Good'! A novel approach to implementing wheels related activity AIESEP into elementary education through spiral curriculum progression.Making a wave of difference in water awareness and competence through primary physical education teacher education
Murray, A. and Howells, K. 2022. Making a wave of difference in water awareness and competence through primary physical education teacher education.Young children's actual and perceived physical activity levels within the primary school setting
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2022. Young children's actual and perceived physical activity levels within the primary school setting.The forgotten age group: The need for targeted physical activity and healthy lifestyle promotion for older adolescents
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2022. The forgotten age group: The need for targeted physical activity and healthy lifestyle promotion for older adolescents. Universite du Luxembourg.It’s come home, but will it stay home?
Howells, K. 2022. It’s come home, but will it stay home? Canterbury Christ Church University.Making the impossible, possible. Lessons learnt to ensure embodied physical education teacher education within COVID-19 times and beyond, regardless of the learning medium
Howells, K., Murray, A., Pearson, J. and Whewell, E. 2022. Making the impossible, possible. Lessons learnt to ensure embodied physical education teacher education within COVID-19 times and beyond, regardless of the learning medium. Practice: Contemporary Issues in Practioner Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/25783858.2022.2108332The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion? A preliminary study to examine the potential call for targeted physical activity and nutrition education for older adolescents
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2022. The forgotten age phase of healthy lifestyle promotion? A preliminary study to examine the potential call for targeted physical activity and nutrition education for older adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (10), p. e5970. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105970Primary pre-service teachers back in the physical education bubble
Randall, V., Pearson, J., Van Rossum, T., Howells, K. and Doe, V. 2022. Primary pre-service teachers back in the physical education bubble. British Educational Research Association (BERA).The call to make PE core within Initial Teacher Education. A response to the House of Lords Committee report
Howells, K. 2022. The call to make PE core within Initial Teacher Education. A response to the House of Lords Committee report. Primary Physical Education Matters. 17 (1), pp. 12-13.Chapter 13 - Placing an importance on health and physical activity
Howells, K. 2022. Chapter 13 - Placing an importance on health and physical activity . in: Griggs, G. and Randall, V. (ed.) An Introduction to Physical Education London Routledge. pp. 221-237Aqualusa Revista Lusofona de Desportos Aquaticos
Morgado, L, De Martelaer, K., D'Hondt, E., Barnett, L., Costa, A., Howells, K., Sääkslahti, A. and Jidovtseff, B. Aqualusa Revista Lusofona de Desportos Aquaticos. Aqualusa Revista Lusofona de Desportos Aquaticos.The water song
Amanda's Action Club, Wheeler, Alison, Mama G and Howells, K. The water song. Spotify and itunes.The complexities of emergent leadership using a whole school autonomy development physical education approach
Murray, A., Woods, G., Murray, P. and Howells, K. 2021. The complexities of emergent leadership using a whole school autonomy development physical education approach. NAKHE Virtual Conference (National Association for Kinesiology in Higher Education)Developing student autonomy through and beyond developmentally appropriate resistance, an international comparison
Murray, A., Murray, P., Woods, G., Howells, K. and McKenna, J. Developing student autonomy through and beyond developmentally appropriate resistance, an international comparison. South Carolina, Virtual ConferenceA real thirst?
Howells, Kristy and Musgrave, Jackie 2021. A real thirst? Nursery World. 2021 (3), pp. 34-34. https://doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2021.3.34‘Eyes wide open’ – Sharing ways in which to include visually impaired children within PE
Ablett, J. and Howells, K. 2021. ‘Eyes wide open’ – Sharing ways in which to include visually impaired children within PE.The impact of the pandemic on children with disabilities
Howells, K. 2021. The impact of the pandemic on children with disabilities.Seeing how to include visually impaired children. An exploration into Key Stage 2 teachers' confidence levels
Ablett, J. and Howells, K. 2021. Seeing how to include visually impaired children. An exploration into Key Stage 2 teachers' confidence levels. Physical Education Matters. 16 (3), pp. 28-30.The COVID generation: a Mental health pandemic in the making. The impact on mental health of children and young people during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Clark, H., Royal, P., West, H., Cortina, M., Lubrano, M., Devalia, U., Howells, K., McManus, S., Hodgson, A., Foster, S., Musgrave, J., Salt, K., Rubenstein, B., Javor, A., Sigman, A., Bui, M., Lowther, J., Fisher, H.L., Danese, A., McGlone, F., Simpson, F., Abel, K., Milligan, L., Shenow, S., Day, K., Curtis, A., Coleman, N., Ardelean, A., Smith, K., Russell, W., Hunter, L., John, A., Brinton, H., Ford, T., Whewell, E., Smith, S., Creswell, C., Murray, A., Murray, P. and Hutchinson, C. 2021. The COVID generation: a Mental health pandemic in the making. The impact on mental health of children and young people during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. London All Party Parliamentary Group on a Fit and Healthy Childhood.The health and wellbeing of children in the early years
Clark, H., Revel, E., Royal, P., Wright, P., Teakle, A., Mcilwrath, B., Bradshaw, B., Purvey C.,, Mcleod, C., Williams, C., Norman, A., Murray, A., Fitzgerald, D., Mackay, E., Musgrave, J., Peckham, K, Howells, K., Pagden L., Murray, P., Blandford, S., Veck, W., Garnett, H., Harland, J., Barlow, J., Wharton, J., James, K., Hunter Blair, M., Greally, M., Calder, N., McGlone, F., Godfrey, K., Beswick, T. and Veal, V. 2021. The health and wellbeing of children in the early years. London All Party Parliamentary Group and Children's Alliance.Differences between young children's actual, self-perceived and parent-perceived aquatic skills
D'Hondt, E., Bulens, L., Barnett, L., Howells, K., Saakslahti, A., Costa, A.M., Jidovtseff, B., Mertens, L. and De Martelaer, K. 2021. Differences between young children's actual, self-perceived and parent-perceived aquatic skills. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 128 (5), pp. 1905-1931. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125211017864The things we think and do not say - the future of physical education and sport
Howells, K. 2021. The things we think and do not say - the future of physical education and sport. Scottish Assocation of Teachers of Physical Education Journal. 10, p. 7.Sport and physical activity during the first 10 years of life in Ireland and the UK
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2021. Sport and physical activity during the first 10 years of life in Ireland and the UK. in: Bailey, R., Agans, J.P., Côté, J., Daly-Smith, A. and Tomporowski, P.D. (ed.) Physical activity and sport during the first ten years of life. Multidisplinary Perspectives Oxen Routledge. pp. 235-246Children's perceived and actual physical activity levels within the elementary school setting
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2021. Children's perceived and actual physical activity levels within the elementary school setting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073485Preliminary face validation of the pictorial scale of perceived aquatic competence
Morgado, L, Jidovtseff, B, Sääkslahti, A, Howells, K., Barnett, L, de Martelaer, K, D'Hondt and Costa, A. M 2021. Preliminary face validation of the pictorial scale of perceived aquatic competence. Vol. 17 No. S1 (2021): Proceedings of the XLIII Technical and Scientific Congress of the Portuguese Association of Swimming Technicians. https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.23716Health education, what does it mean?
Howells, K. 2021. Health education, what does it mean? in: Peters, M. A. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Teacher Education: Living Edition Singapore Springer.An international comparison and analysis of sport and physical activity during first 10 years of life in UK and Ireland
Howells, K. and Coppinger, T. 2020. An international comparison and analysis of sport and physical activity during first 10 years of life in UK and Ireland. South Carolina USA Virtual ConferenceAIESEP connect 3 early years
Howells, K. and Sääkslahti, A. 2020. AIESEP connect 3 early years .The influence of siblings on young children's understanding of fluid intake
Williamson, J. and Howells, K. 2020. The influence of siblings on young children's understanding of fluid intake . International Journal of Nutrition. 6 (3), pp. 13-20. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-21-3709Pictorial scale of perceived water competence (PSPWC) testing manual Version 1.2
Morgado, L. D. S, De Martelaer, K., D’Hondt, E., Barnett, L. M., Costa, A. M., Howells, K., Sääkslahti, A. and Jidovtseff, B. 2020. Pictorial scale of perceived water competence (PSPWC) testing manual Version 1.2. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36152.57601/1'In the wake of a pandemic': dietary patterns and impact on child health after COVID-19
Clark, H., Royal, P., West, H., Kelly, T., Roper, H., Howells, K., Devalia, U., Mackay, E., Holt, A., Bradshaw, B., Driscoll, M., Williamson, D., Tricks, T., Newnham, P., Noonan-Gunning, S., Giordani, P., Lewis, K., Swann, J., Mist, P. and Bowyer, S. 2020. 'In the wake of a pandemic': dietary patterns and impact on child health after COVID-19. All Party Parliamentary Group on a Fit and Healthy Childhood: LondonEmerging dietary patterns: impact on child health
Clark, H., Royal, P., West, H., Kelly, T., Derbyshire, E., Albon, D., Howells, K., Smith, S., Devalia, U., Wilkinson, S., Harris, J., Holt, A., Bradshaw, B and Cripps, L. 2020. Emerging dietary patterns: impact on child health. All Party Parliamentary Group on a Fit and Healthy Childhood: LondonMentoring for physical education
Howells, K. 2020. Mentoring for physical education. in: Mentoring Teachers in the Primary School. A Practical Guide Abingdon Routledge, Taylor and Francis. pp. 171-189Continuing to provide the education in physical education - experiences of the Physical Education Teacher Education Network
Howells, K. 2020. Continuing to provide the education in physical education - experiences of the Physical Education Teacher Education Network. Physical Education Matters. AUT20, pp. 89-93.UK Perspectives: physical education teacher education
Howells, K. 2020. UK Perspectives: physical education teacher education . in: Bobrik, M, Antala, B. and Pelucha, R. (ed.) Physical education in universities: researches - best practices - situation Bratislava Federation Internationale D'Education Physique. pp. 379-390Pictorial scale of perceived water competence (PSPWC) testing manual
Morgado, L.D.S., De Martelaer, K., D'Hondt, E., Barnett, L.M., Costa, A.M., Howells, K., Sääkslahti, A. and Jidovtseff, B. 2020. Pictorial scale of perceived water competence (PSPWC) testing manual. Belgium University of Liege.Healthy families: the present and future role of the supermarket
All Party Parliamentary Group on a Fit and Healthy Childhood, Clark, H., Royal, P., West, H., Clothier, S., Smith, S., Chui, B., Howells, K., Hodgson, C., Porter, L., Albon, D., Bagnall, P., Mackay, E., Aagaard, P., Nguyen, A., Bradshaw, B. and Holt, A. 2020. Healthy families: the present and future role of the supermarket. Royal Public Affairs.Helping children find their inner brave!
Howells, K. 2020. Helping children find their inner brave! Canterbury Christ Church University.Young children's understanding of fluid intake
Williamson, J. and Howells, K. 2019. Young children's understanding of fluid intake. International Journal of Nutrition. 4 (4), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-19-3006Physical activity recommendations for early childhood: an international analysis of ten different countries’ current national physical activity policies and practices for those under the age of 5
Howells, K. and Sääkslahti, A. 2019. Physical activity recommendations for early childhood: an international analysis of ten different countries’ current national physical activity policies and practices for those under the age of 5. in: Physical Education in Early Childhood Education and Care. Researches - Best Practices - Situation Bratislava Federation Internationale D'Education Physique.Understanding and perceived fluid intake of children in England and Ireland
Coppinger, T. and Howells, K. 2019. Understanding and perceived fluid intake of children in England and Ireland.A case study of how daily physical activity initiatives of occupational therapy were used to help physical movements for a child with dyspraxia
Power, L. and Howells, K. 2019. A case study of how daily physical activity initiatives of occupational therapy were used to help physical movements for a child with dyspraxia.The complexity of young children's physical education
Howells, K. and Jess, M. 2019. The complexity of young children's physical education.4 and 5 year olds' understanding of fluid intake within England
Williamson, J. and Howells, K. 2019. 4 and 5 year olds' understanding of fluid intake within England.The A, B, Cs of physical activity, play and motor learning
Howells, K., Sääkslahti, A., Jidovtseff, B. and Fjørtoft, I. 2019. The A, B, Cs of physical activity, play and motor learning. Early Years Special Interest Group Symposium within AIESEP (International Association of Physical Education in Higher Education) International Conference Building Bridges for Physical Activity and Sport. New York 19 - 22 Jun 2019
#Greatcoaching within sport
Howells, K., Gubby, L., Dray, K. and Mills, H. 2019. #Greatcoaching within sport. Expert CommentsInternational comparison of children’s knowledge, barriers and reported fluid intake across the school day.
Coppinger, T. and Howells, K. 2019. International comparison of children’s knowledge, barriers and reported fluid intake across the school day. International Journal of Nutrition. 4 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-19-904#BalanceforBetter within sport
Howells, K., Gubby, L., Dray, K. and Mills, H. 2019. #BalanceforBetter within sport. CCCU website Media Department.Iron girl – patronising or inclusive?
Howells, K. and Gubby, L. 2019. Iron girl – patronising or inclusive? CCCU website Canterbury Christ Church University.Mental health through movement
Clark, H., Royal, P., West, H., Randall, V., Silk, M., Patnaik, A., Shahid, S., Yelling, M., Coleman, N., Wright, C., Kay, S., Bagnall, P., Sigman, A., Adams, S., Albon, D., Murray, A., Murray, P., Hodgson, A., Hill, R., Whewell, E., Palmer, G., Lee, D., Javor, A., Lubrano, M., Salt, K., Lochrie, P., Thomas, J., Jephcott, M., Norman, A., Manners, L., Pearson, J., Murray, J. and Howells, K. 2019. Mental health through movement . London All Party Parliamentary Group.OECD future of education 2030: making physical education dynamic and inclusive for 2030 international curriculum analysis
Howells, K. 2019. OECD future of education 2030: making physical education dynamic and inclusive for 2030 international curriculum analysis. Paris OECD.The adoption of daily mile as an active mile initiative: the children’s and teachers’ voices
Howells, K., Bowen, J., Mannion, K. and McMartin, C. 2019. The adoption of daily mile as an active mile initiative: the children’s and teachers’ voices. Physical Education Matters. Autumn 2019, pp. 37-39.Exploring the use of e-portfolios in higher education coaching programs
Dray, K. and Howells, K. 2019. Exploring the use of e-portfolios in higher education coaching programs. International Sport Coaching Journal. 6 (3), pp. 359-365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2018-0082