‘Where are you from?’ and ‘foreigners’: The discursive construction of identity in the personal everyday lives of well established academics living in the UK

Journal article


Kebabi, A. 2024. ‘Where are you from?’ and ‘foreigners’: The discursive construction of identity in the personal everyday lives of well established academics living in the UK. Language and Discrimination. 8 (1).
AuthorsKebabi, A.
Abstract

This paper discusses the discursive ways in which a group of well-established academics living in the UK construct their sense of identity in their personal everyday lives-outside the context of academia, by projecting their self-perception vis à vis how they believe they are perceived by ‘the white perceiving subject’ (Rosa and Flores, 2017). While race and accent are the lens through which these academics believe are perceived whereby, they are labelled ‘foreigners’ and questioned about who they are through what can be described as a politically loaded question of ‘where are you from?’, they resist being framed within these categories. This is by labelling themselves differently in ways which defy identity ascription and assert their own sense of identity. This paper reveals that experiences of exclusion and discrimination permeate the lives of these professionals who are ascribed identities based on perceptions of how they look and sound.

KeywordsIdentity; Raciolinguistics; Discursive processes; Discourse; Personal lives of professionals living in the UK.
Year2024
JournalLanguage and Discrimination
Journal citation8 (1)
PublisherEquinox Publishing Ltd
ISSN2397-2645
Official URLhttps://journal.equinoxpub.com/JLD/article/view/25340
Publication dates
Online16 Feb 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted19 Sep 2023
Deposited02 Oct 2023
Output statusPublished
References

Abu Lughod, J. (1991) Going beyond global babble. In A.D. King (ed) Culture, Globalisation and the World-System 131-137. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

Amadasi, S. and Holliday, A. (2017) Block and thread intercultural narratives and positioning: Conversations with newly arrived postgraduate students. Language and Intercultural Communication, 17(3):254-269.

Antonsich, M. (2010) Searching for belonging-An analytical framework. Geography Compass, 4(6):644-659.

Atkinson, P. and Silverman, D. (1997) Kundera’s immortality: The interview society and the invention of the self. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3):304-325.

Bamberg, M. (1997) Positioning between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life History,7 (1-4):335-342.

Bamberg, M. (2010) Who am I? narration and its contribution to self and identity. Theory and Psychology, 21(1):1-22.

Bamberg, M., De Fina, A. and Schiffrin, D. (2011) Discourse and identity construction. In S.J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx and V.L. Vignoles (eds) Handbook of Identity Theory and Research 177-199. London: Springer Science.

Bastia, T. (2014) Intersectionality, migration and development. Progress in Development Studies, 14(3):237-248.
Bauman, Z. (1996) From pilgrim to tourist-or a short history of identity. In S. Hall and P. Du Gay (eds) Questions of Cultural Identity 18-36. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Beck, U. (2006) Cosmopolitan Vision. Polity Press: Cambridge.
Beck, U. and Sznaider, N. (2006) Unpacking cosmopolitanism for the social sciences: A research agenda. The British Journal of Sociology, 57(1):1-23.

Berger, P. and Luckmann, T. (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. London: Penguin books.

Bhabha, H.K. (1994) Of mimicry and man: the ambivalence of colonial discourse. In The Location of Culture 85-92. London/New York: Routledge.

Bhabha, H.K. (1996) Culture’s in-between. In S. Hall and P. du Gay (eds) Questions of cultural identity 53-60. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Billig, M. (2001) Humour and hatred: The racist jokes of the Ku Klux Klan. Discourse and Society, 12(3):267-289.
Bond, R. (2006) Belonging and becoming: national identity and exclusion. Sociology, 40 (4):609-626.

Boyatzis, R.E. (1998) Transforming Qualitative Information. London: Sage Publications, Inc.

Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, (3):1-41.

Bucholtz, M. and Hall, K. (2005) Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies, 7(4-5):485-614.

Childs, P. (2013) Conclusion: Britain towards the future. In M. Storry and P. Childs (eds) British Cultural Identities 270-288. Abingdon: Routledge.

Day, D. (1998) Being ascribed, and resisting, membership of an ethnic group. In C. Antaki and S. Widdicombe (eds) Identities in Talk 151-170. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

De Fina, A. and Perrino, S. (2011) Introduction: Interviews vs. ‘natural’ contexts: A false dilemma. Language in Society, 40(1):1-11.

Delanty, G. (2006) The cosmopolitan imagination: Critical Cosmopolitanism and Social Theory. The British journal of sociology, 57(1):25-47.

Delanty, G. (2009) The Cosmopolitan Imagination: The Renewal of Critical Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Delanty, G., Jones, R. and Wodak, R. (2008) Introduction: Migration, discrimination and belonging in Europe’. In G. Delanty, R. Wodak and P. Jones (eds) Identity, Belonging, and Migration 1-18. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Denzin, N.K. (2000) Aesthetics and the practices of qualitative inquiry. Qualitative

Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y. (2008) Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials 1-43. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Deppermann, A. (2013) Positioning in narrative interaction. Narrative Inquiry, 23(1):1-15.

Edwards, E. and Holland, J. (2013) What is qualitative interviewing? London: Bloomsbury.

Essed, P. (2002) Everyday racism: a new approach to the study of racism. In P. Essed and D.T. Glodberg (eds) Race Critical Theories 176-194. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Inc.

Flam, H. and Beauzamy, B. (2008) Symbolic violence. In G. Delanty, R. Wodak and P. Jones (eds) Identity, Belonging and Migration 221-240. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Flores, N. and Rosa, J. (2015) Undoing appropriateness: Raciolinguistic ideologies and language diversity in education. Harvard Educational Review, 85(2):149-171.

Fox, G. (2018) Making the headlines: EU immigration to the UK and the new wave of racism after Brexit. In: E. Balica and V. Marinescu (eds) Migration and Crime 87-107. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Frankenberg, R. (1993) White Women, Race Matters.

Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Garner, S. (2004) Racism in the Irish Experience. London: Pluto Press.

Garner, S. (2007) Whiteness: An Introduction. London: Routledge.

Gilbert, G.N. and Mulkay, M.J. (1984) Opening Pandora‘s Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists’ Discourse. Cambridge: CUP.

Gray, H. and Franck, A.K. (2019) Refugees as/at risk: The gendered and racialized underpinnings of securitization in British media narratives. Security Dialogue, 50(3):275-291.

Hall, S. (1991a) The local and the global: Globalisation and ethnicity. In A.D. King (ed) Culture, Globalisation and the World-System 19-39. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

Hall, S. (1991b) Old and new identities, old and new ethnicities. In A.D. King (ed) Culture, Globalisation and the World-System 41-68. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

Hall, S. (1995) The question of cultural identity. In S. Hall, D. Held, D. Hubert and K. Thompson (eds) Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies 595-634. Cambridge: The open University.

Holliday, A. (2016) Doing and Writing Qualitative Research. 3rd edn. London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Holliday, A. (2017) Native-speakerism. In J.I. Liontas (ed) The TESOL Encyclopaedia of English language teaching 1-9.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brexit.asp (Accessed: 20 June 2019).

Ibn Khaldun, (1967) An introduction to history, 1, and 2, vols (Translated from the Arabic by: Franz Rosenthal). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. inquiry, 6(2):256-265.

Jenkins, R. (2014) Social Identity. 4th edn. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Jones, P. and Krzyzanowski, M. (2008) Identity, belonging and migration: Beyond constructing ‘others’’. In G. Delanty, R. Wodak and P. Jones (eds) Identity, Belonging and Migration 38-53. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

KhosraviNik M., Krzyżanowski, M. and Wodak, R. (2012) Dynamics of representation in discourse: Immigrants in the British press. In M. Messer, R. Schroeder and R. Wodak (eds) Migrations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives 283-296. New York: Springer.

KhosraviNik, M. (2014) Immigration discourses and critical discourse analysis: Dynamics of world events and immigration representations in the British press. In C. Hart and P. Cap (eds) Contemporary Critical Discourse Studies 503-522. London: Bloomsbury.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2008) Cultural globalization and language education. Yale University Press.

Kvale, A. (2007) Doing Interviews. London: Sage Publication Ltd.

Roediger, D. (2002) Whiteness and ethnicity in the history of ‘white ethnics in the United States. In P. Essed and D.T. Glodberg (eds) Race Critical Theories 325-343. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Inc.

Rosa, J. and Flores, N. (2017) Unsettling race and language: Toward a raciolinguistic perspective. Language in Society, 46(5):1-27.

Rzepnikowska, A. (2019) Racism and xenophobia experienced by Polish migrants in the UK before and after Brexit vote. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(1):61-77.

Said, E. W. (1978) Orientalism. New York, Pantheon Books.
Schiffrin, D. (1996). Narrative as self-portrait: Sociolinguistic constructions of identity. Language in Society, 25(2):167-203.

Szczepaniková, A. (2006) Migration as gendered and gendering Process: A Brief Overview of the State of Art and a Suggestion for Future Directions in Migration Research. migrationonline,cz.

Waller, V. Farquharson, K. and Dempsey, D. (2016) Qualitative Social Research: Contemporary Methods for the Digital Age. London, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Wodak, R. (2008) ‘Us’ and ‘them’: Inclusion and exclusion- discrimination via discourse. In G. Delanty, R. Wodak and P. Jones (eds) Identity, Belonging and Migration 54-77. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Kebabi, A (2022). ‘Identity’ and ‘belonging’ in the personal lives of high-status professionals living in the UK: a shift from conflicted ‘self’ and ‘other’ relations and a move towards the centrality of human to non-human relations. Doctoral Thesis. Centre for Language and Linguistics. Canterbury Christ Church University.

Zhu, H. (2016) ‘Where are you from?’: Interculturality and interactional practices. In Crossing boundaries and weaving intercultural work, life, and scholarship in globalizing universities 167-179. Routledge.

Zhu, H. and Li, W. (2016) “Where are you really from?”: Nationality and Ethnicity Talk (NET) in everyday interactions. Applied Linguistics Review, 7(4):449-470.

Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/95y55/-where-are-you-from-and-foreigners-the-discursive-construction-of-identity-in-the-personal-everyday-lives-of-well-established-academics-living-in-the-uk

Restricted files

Accepted author manuscript

  • 79
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Gender and immigrants’ representation in UK newspapers in times of ‘crises’
Kebabi, A. and Polyzou, A. 2023. Gender and immigrants’ representation in UK newspapers in times of ‘crises’.
Human-to-non-human relations in intercultural communication: a posthuman perspective
Kebabi, A. 2023. Human-to-non-human relations in intercultural communication: a posthuman perspective .
‘Identity’ is not only about human relations: the relevance of human-to-non-human interaction in ‘identity’ articulation
Kebabi, A. 2023. ‘Identity’ is not only about human relations: the relevance of human-to-non-human interaction in ‘identity’ articulation. Language and Intercultural Communication. pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2023.2252779
Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers
Polyzou, A. and Kebabi, A. 2023. Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers.
Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers
Polyzou, A. and Kebabi, A. 2023. Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers.
Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers
Polyzou, A. and Kebabi, A. 2022. Gender and migration discourse in British newspapers.
‘Hybridising’: Positioning of the self
Kebabi, A. 2019. ‘Hybridising’: Positioning of the self .
Perceptions of the self: Negotiating intercultural identities and belonging in the context of international migration
Kebabi, A. 2019. Perceptions of the self: Negotiating intercultural identities and belonging in the context of international migration.
Making sense of the self through who we are and through the other
Kebabi, A. 2018. Making sense of the self through who we are and through the other.
An ethnographic study of the identity construction of people engaged in university work who have come from outside the UK: A consideration of the role of language in cultural identity
Kebabi, A. 2018. An ethnographic study of the identity construction of people engaged in university work who have come from outside the UK: A consideration of the role of language in cultural identity .
Encountering the ‘other’- identity display
Kebabi, A. 2018. Encountering the ‘other’- identity display.