Reliability-oriented optimization of composite drill pipes Using integrated finite element and reinforcement learning framework

Journal article


Rasheed, S., Saeidlou, S., Kraiem, N., Alamry, A., Mahariq, I. and Javidparvar, A.A. 2026. Reliability-oriented optimization of composite drill pipes Using integrated finite element and reinforcement learning framework. Polymer Composites. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.70514
AuthorsRasheed, S., Saeidlou, S., Kraiem, N., Alamry, A., Mahariq, I. and Javidparvar, A.A.
Abstract

This study aimed to optimize the stacking sequence for composite pipes under normative drilling applications through an integrated Finite Element-Reinforcement Learning scheme. In this essence, finite element provides the reward required to train a Deep Neural Network that gradually learns how to minimize the damage experienced by the composite pipe and shifts toward an optimum selection of fiber orientation for all layers. The optimum layup design was then assessed in terms of how it could endure the operational loads. In this way, to understand how different loading scenarios affect the creation of damage within layers, three Machine-Learning algorithms, Random Forests, Gaussian Process Regression, and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System were developed and trained based on finite element simulations performed on a coarse grid of different combinations of operational loads. The best models were employed to enhance the data resolution and, hence, to plot first-ply failure envelopes and safe operational limits. Furthermore, delamination was analyzed, and it was shown that this phenomenon did not limit the applicability of the optimum pipe. Finally, to account for the variability in mechanical properties, critical loads were calculated based on a population of pipes with statistically distributed mechanical properties. It was shown that such variations in the properties can significantly affect the applicable loads, and stringent precautions should be taken. Appropriate safety factors were proposed based on a thorough analysis of the behavior of composite pipes through statistical studies rather than rules of thumb.

KeywordsComposite pipes; Reinforcement learning; Machine learning; Reliability analysis; Finite element analysis; Oil and gas drilling
Year2026
JournalPolymer Composites
PublisherWiley
ISSN1548-0569
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.70514
Official URLhttps://4spepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.70514
Related URLhttps://Funder
FunderKing Khalid University
Publication dates
Online22 Oct 2025
Publication process dates
Accepted22 Sep 2025
Deposited27 Oct 2025
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
References

1. Petroleum B. Statistical Review of World Energy 2021. BP Energy Outlook 2021. 2021;70:8-20. https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review
2. Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2024.; 2024. https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review
3. U.S. Eenergy Information Administration-Monthly Energy Review. Published online 2024. https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/
4. Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2024). Published online 2024. https://ember-climate.org/data-catalogue/yearly-electricity-data/
5. Figueirôa SF, Good GA, Peyerl D. History, Exploration & Exploitation of Oil and Gas. (Figueirôa SF, Good GA, Peyerl D, eds.). Springer International Publishing; 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13880-6
6. Horton ST. Drill String and Drill Collars. The University of Texas at Austin - Petroleum Extension Service; 1995.
7. Gatlin C. Petroleum Engineering: Drilling and Well Completions.; 1960.
8. Chen P. Drilling and Completion Engineering.; 2011.
9. Ma T, Chen P, Zhao J. Overview on vertical and directional drilling technologies for the exploration and exploitation of deep petroleum resources. Geomech Geophys Geo-Energy Geo-Resources. 2016;2(4):365-395. doi:10.1007/s40948-016-0038-y
10. Awad A, Musleh O, Bordet L, Baryshev D, Prim MT. Extreme extended reach drilling depths with ultra high torque drill pipe. In: Society of Petroleum Engineers - Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference 2020, ADIP 2020. SPE; 2020. doi:10.2118/203473-ms
11. Quadflieg E, Sperber A. Material Selection and Concept for the Drill String of the Continental Deep Drilling Project, KTB. Published online 1990:302-309. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-50143-2_29
12. Rafiee R, Arabian MN. Investigating long-term creep in a composite pipe subjected to transverse loading and aqueous condition. Polym Compos. 2023;44(8):4706-4718. doi:10.1002/pc.27434
13. Peng X, Yu H, Lian Z, et al. Material optimization of drill pipe in complex wellbore environments by comparing fatigue life and cost. Energy Reports. 2021;7:5420-5430. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.135
14. Kepir Y, Gunoz A, Kara M. Nonpenetrating repeated impact effect to the damage behavior of prestressed glass/epoxy composite pipes. Polym Compos. 2022;43(8):5047-5058. doi:10.1002/pc.26777
15. Sun Z, Ma Y, Ma S, Xiong H, Chen B. Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance enhancement of 2024 aluminum alloy for drill pipe after heat treatment and Sr modification. Mater Today Commun. 2023;36:106805. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.106805
16. Liu W, Li J, Zhong Y, Shi T, Zhang J, Li S. Failure analysis on aluminum alloy drill pipe with pits and parallel transverse cracks. Eng Fail Anal. 2022;131:105809. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105809
17. Liu W, Wang S, Bu J, Ding X. An analytical model for the progressive failure prediction of reinforced thermoplastic pipes under axial compression. Polym Compos. 2021;42(6):3011-3024. doi:10.1002/pc.26035
18. Sepetcioglu H, Demet SM, Bagci M. A comprehensive experimental study of enhanced solid particle erosive resistance on the inner/outer surface of graphene nanoplatelets modified basalt/epoxy composite pipe. Polym Compos. 2023;44(10):6944-6956. doi:10.1002/pc.27609
19. Maiti S, Islam MR, Uddin MA, Afroj S, Eichhorn SJ, Karim N. Sustainable Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review. Adv Sustain Syst. 2022;6(11). doi:10.1002/adsu.202200258
20. Oğuz ZA, Özbek Ö, Bozkurt ÖY, Erkliğ A. Investigation of the effects of hydrothermal aging on the crushing properties of carbon/epoxy fiber reinforced pipes. Polym Compos. Published online April 2025. doi:10.1002/pc.29884
21. Talreja R, Waas AM. Concepts and definitions related to mechanical behavior of fiber reinforced composite materials. Compos Sci Technol. 2022;217:109081. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109081
22. Demirci MT, Şahin ÖS. Low-velocity impact response and inspection of damage propagation for basalt fiber reinforced filament wound pipes. Polym Compos. 2022;43(7):4626-4644. doi:10.1002/pc.26718
23. Yashas Gowda TG, Sanjay MR, Subrahmanya Bhat K, Madhu P, Senthamaraikannan P, Yogesha B. Polymer matrix-natural fiber composites: An overview. Pham D, ed. Cogent Eng. 2018;5(1):1446667. doi:10.1080/23311916.2018.1446667
24. Sherif G, Chukov D, Tcherdyntsev V, Torokhov V. Effect of formation route on the mechanical properties of the polyethersulfone composites reinforced with glass fibers. Polymers (Basel). 2019;11(8):1364. doi:10.3390/polym11081364
25. Hull D, Clyne TW. An Introduction to Composite Materials. Cambridge University Press; 1996. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139170130
26. Leslie JC. Development and Manufacture of Cost-Effective Composite Drill Pipe.; 2011.
27. Jiang K, Xie R, Yun H. Lightweight Drill Pipe Based on Composite Carbon Fiber Material. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1549(3):32113. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1549/3/032113
28. Pillay S, Ning H, Barfknecht P, Carlisle K. Long fiber thermoplastic composite for offshore drilling application - Design and prototyping. Compos Part B Eng. 2020;200:108339. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108339
29. Liu Q, Zhou B, Chen F, et al. Optimal design and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of titanium /steel drill pipe composite drill string for ultra-deep drilling. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47156-y
30. Bazaluk O, Velychkovych A, Ropyak L, Pashechko M, Pryhorovska T, Lozynskyi V. Influence of heavy weight drill pipe material and drill bit manufacturing errors on stress state of steel blades. Energies. 2021;14(14):4198. doi:10.3390/en14144198
31. Karim MA, Abdullah MZ, Deifalla AF, Azab M, Waqar A. An assessment of the processing parameters and application of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) in the petroleum and natural gas industries: A review. Results Eng. 2023;18:101091. doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101091
32. Abdulrahman J, Ebhota WS, Tabakov PY. Biopolymer Composite Materials in Oil and Gas Sector. Shaker K, ed. Int J Polym Sci. 2024;2024(1). doi:10.1155/2024/8584879
33. M. AA, Aseel A, Roy R, Sunil P. Predictive big data analytics for drilling downhole problems: A review. Energy Reports. 2023;9:5863-5876. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.028
34. Lahmadi A, Terrissa L, Zerhouni N. A data-driven method for estimating the remaining useful life of a composite drill pipe. 2018 Int Conf Adv Syst Electr Technol IC_ASET 2018. Published online 2018:192-195. doi:10.1109/ASET.2018.8379857
35. Wong KJ, Gong XJ, Aivazzadeh S, Tamin MN. Tensile behaviour of anti-symmetric CFRP composite. Procedia Eng. 2011;10:1865-1870. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.310
36. Gaurav A. Data-driven machine learning regression methods to predict the residual strength in FRP composites subjected to fatigue. Polym Compos. Published online February 2025. doi:10.1002/pc.29648
37. Zhang L, Yang L, Lai C, et al. Prediction of tensile strength of basalt continuous fiber from chemical composition using machine learning models. Polym Compos. 2023;44(10):6634-6645. doi:10.1002/pc.27585
38. Cabrera-Ríos M, Castro JM. The balance between durability, reliability, and affordability in structural composites manufacturing. Polym Compos. 2007;28(2):233-240. doi:10.1002/pc.20262
39. Su H, Wei Z, Deng K, An D, He Y. Performance optimization and reliability analysis of CFRP adhesive-rivet hybrid joint. Polym Compos. Published online February 2025. doi:10.1002/pc.29605
40. Zhang J, Zhang R, Zeng Y. A Probabilistic Model of the Unidirectional Tensile Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Polymers for Structural Design. Adv Civ Eng. 2021;2021. doi:10.1155/2021/8476784
41. Mendenhall W, Beaver RJ, Beaver BM. Introduction to Probability and Statistics. Cengage Learning; 2012.

Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/9w604/reliability-oriented-optimization-of-composite-drill-pipes-using-integrated-finite-element-and-reinforcement-learning-framework

Restricted files

Accepted author manuscript

  • 47
    total views
  • 2
    total downloads
  • 5
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Comprehensive investigation of prediction methods, applications, challenges, and factors affecting the thermo-physical behavior of nanofluids
Deng, X., Ali B.M.A., Jasim, D.J., Singh, N.S.S., Saeidlou, S., Ahmad, Z., Baghoolizadeh, M., Fazilati, M.A. and Sahramaneshi, H. 2026. Comprehensive investigation of prediction methods, applications, challenges, and factors affecting the thermo-physical behavior of nanofluids. International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 220 (110317). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110317
Enhancing the hydrothermal and economic efficiency of parabolic solar collectors with Innovative semi-corrugated absorber tubes, shell form cone turbulators, and nanofluid
Samad, S., Saeidlou, S., Khan, M. N., Alamry, A., Al-Harbi, L. M., Sharifpur, M. and Ghoushchi, S.P. 2025. Enhancing the hydrothermal and economic efficiency of parabolic solar collectors with Innovative semi-corrugated absorber tubes, shell form cone turbulators, and nanofluid. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 75 (107003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2025.107003
Bayesian-optimized surface energy microstructure-informed model of active dissolution in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys
Chahlaoui, Y., Saeidlou, S., Al-Harbi, L. M., Alamry, A., Alshehery, S., Mahariq, I. and Javidparvar, A. A. 2025. Bayesian-optimized surface energy microstructure-informed model of active dissolution in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys. Materials Today Communications. 49 (113741). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.113741
An investigation into the effects of various phase change materials on industrial electronic systems' cooling rates through experimentation based on a specific dimensionless number
Leng, Z., Basem, A., Al-Nussairi, A. K. J., Singh, N. S. S., Saeidlou, S., Al-Khafaji, M. O., Alizade, M., Yazdekhasti, A., Salahshour, S. and Baghaei, S. 2025. An investigation into the effects of various phase change materials on industrial electronic systems' cooling rates through experimentation based on a specific dimensionless number . International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 169 (A), p. 109573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109573
Influence of graphene nanoplate size and heat flux on nanofluid heat exchanger performance: A molecular dynamics approach
Yang, Z., Basem, A., Jasim, D.J., Singh, N.S.S., Saeidlou, S., Al-Bahrani, M., Sajadi, S.M., Salahshour, S. and Hasanabad, A.M. 2025. Influence of graphene nanoplate size and heat flux on nanofluid heat exchanger performance: A molecular dynamics approach. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 167 (109386). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109386
Investigating the effect of variable heat flux on buckling of carbon nanotubes using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation
Hou, G., Al-Mussawi, W., Khidhir, D.M., Singh, N.S.S., Saeidlou, S., Al-Bahrani, M., Salahshour, S., Sajadi, S.M. and Hasanabad, A.M. 2025. Investigating the effect of variable heat flux on buckling of carbon nanotubes using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 167 (109300). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109300
Nonlocal dual-phase-lag thermoelastic damping in in-plane vibrations of rotating rectangular cross-sectional nanorings according to nonlocal elasticity theory
Gârleanu, G., Mahariq, I., Saeidlou, S., Dobrota, D. and Tajbakhsh, M.R. 2025. Nonlocal dual-phase-lag thermoelastic damping in in-plane vibrations of rotating rectangular cross-sectional nanorings according to nonlocal elasticity theory. Acta Mechanica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-025-04426-2
Energy-economy analysis of a novel spiral channeled conical turbulator Inserted within the parabolic trough solar collector absorber tube
Samad, S., Saeidlou, S., Mahariq, I., Kraiem, N., Alamry, A., Hoskeri, P. and Ghoushchi, S.P. 2025. Energy-economy analysis of a novel spiral channeled conical turbulator Inserted within the parabolic trough solar collector absorber tube. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 73 (106462). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2025.106462
Effect of channel thickness on the particle diffusion and permeability of carbon nanotubes a membrane in reverse electrodialysis process using molecular dynamics simulation
Sun, S., Basem, A., Sawaran Singh, N., Al-Zahy, Y., Saeidlou, S., Muzammil, K., Salahshour, S., Sajadi, M. and Sahramaneshi, H. 2025. Effect of channel thickness on the particle diffusion and permeability of carbon nanotubes a membrane in reverse electrodialysis process using molecular dynamics simulation. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 166 (109155). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109155
Closing the gap in engineering education: A positive psychology approach to CDIO
Ghadiminia, N., Saeidlou, S. and Nortcliffe, A. 2025. Closing the gap in engineering education: A positive psychology approach to CDIO.
Using evolutionary algorithms and group method of data handling ANN for prediction of the viscosity MWCNT-ZnO /oil SAE 50 nano-lubricant
Liu, Z., Ali, A. B., Hussein, R. A., Singh, N. S. S., Al-Bahrani, M., Abdullaeva, B., Saeidlou, S., Salahshour, S. and Esmaeili, S. 2025. Using evolutionary algorithms and group method of data handling ANN for prediction of the viscosity MWCNT-ZnO /oil SAE 50 nano-lubricant. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 163, p. 108749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108749
Cyber-physical system security for manufacturing industry 4.0 using LSTM-CNN parallel orchestration
Saeidlou, S., Ghadiminia, N. and Oti-Sarpong, K. 2025. Cyber-physical system security for manufacturing industry 4.0 using LSTM-CNN parallel orchestration. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3525520
An inspiration for all time: Pioneer Verena Holmes' impact on future engineering practice
Saeidlou, S., Nortcliffe, A., Ghadiminia, N. and Ishaq, R. 2024. An inspiration for all time: Pioneer Verena Holmes' impact on future engineering practice. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 3, pp. 19-30. https://doi.org/10.47722/imrj.2001.33
Integrating AI into engineering education: Leveraging CDIO for enhanced assessment
Saeidlou, S., Nortcliffe, A., Ghadiminia, N. and Imam, A. 2024. Integrating AI into engineering education: Leveraging CDIO for enhanced assessment.
Practice-based engineering design for next-generation of engineers: A CDIO-based approach
Saeidlou, S., Ghadiminia, N., Nortcliffe, A. and Lambert, S. 2023. Practice-based engineering design for next-generation of engineers: A CDIO-based approach. in: The 19th CDIO International Conference: Proceedings - Full Papers
A digital approach to health and safety management on-site: A silver lining of the COVID-19 pandemic
Ghadiminia, N. and Saeidlou, S. 2023. A digital approach to health and safety management on-site: A silver lining of the COVID-19 pandemic. in: Manu, P., Cheung, C., Yunusa-Kaltungo, A., Emuze, F., Abreu Saurin, T. and Hadikusumo, B. (ed.) Construction Safety, Health and Well-being in the COVID-19 Era Routledge, Taylor and Francis.
A construction cost estimation framework using DNN and validation unit
Saeidlou, S. and Ghadiminia, N. 2023. A construction cost estimation framework using DNN and validation unit. Building Research & Information. 51 (3), pp. 241-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2196388
A hybrid clustering method based on the several diverse basic clustering and meta-clustering aggregation technique
Zhou, Bing, Lu, Bei and Saeidlou, Salman 2022. A hybrid clustering method based on the several diverse basic clustering and meta-clustering aggregation technique. Cybernetics and Systems. 55 (1), pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2022.2110682
Cybersecurity of smart buildings: a facilities management perspective
Ghadiminia, N. and Saeidlou, S. 2021. Cybersecurity of smart buildings: a facilities management perspective.
The legacy of Verena Holmes: inspiring next generation of engineers
Saeidlou, S., Ishaq, R., Nortcliffe, A. and Ghadiminia, N. 2021. The legacy of Verena Holmes: inspiring next generation of engineers.
Towards decentralised job shop scheduling as a web service
Saeidlou, S., Saadat, M. and Jules, G. D. 2021. Towards decentralised job shop scheduling as a web service. Cogent Engineering. 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2021.1938795
Ontology-based decision tree model for prediction in a manufacturing network
Khan, Z. M. A., Saeidlou, S. and Saadat, M. 2019. Ontology-based decision tree model for prediction in a manufacturing network. Production and Manufacturing Research. 7 (1), pp. 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/21693277.2019.1621228
Agent-based distributed manufacturing scheduling: an ontological approach
Saeidlou, S., Saadat, M., Sharifi, E. A. and Jules, G. D. 2019. Agent-based distributed manufacturing scheduling: an ontological approach. Cogent Engineering. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1565630
Knowledge and agent-based system for decentralised scheduling in manufacturing
Saeidlou, S., Saadat, M. and Jules, G. D. 2019. Knowledge and agent-based system for decentralised scheduling in manufacturing. Cogent Engineering. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2019.1582309