Artificial intelligence and open research: A "double-edged sword"

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Gemini 2025. Artificial intelligence and open research: A "double-edged sword".
AuthorsGemini
Abstract

Substack post.

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a transformative, yet complex, landscape for open research and academic publishing. While offering significant opportunities to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and discoverability, AI also introduces a series of challenges concerning research integrity, economic models, and ethical considerations. The intricate relationship between AI and open research (OA) is a "double-edged sword" (Lo, 2025), necessitating careful navigation to harness AI's benefits while mitigating its risks.

KeywordsAI; Artificial intelligence; Research; Open research; Open access; Academic publishing
Year08 Jul 2025
Official URLhttps://bookmouse.substack.com/p/artificial-intelligence-and-open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online08 Jul 2025
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Jul 2025
References

Decker, S. (2025) ‘Guest Post - The Open Access – AI Conundrum: Does Free to Read Mean Free to Train?’, The Scholarly Kitchen, 15 April. Available at: https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2025/04/15/guest-post-the-open-a... (Accessed: 1 July 2025).

Giglia, E. and Tammaro, A.M. (2025) ‘Bridging artificial intelligence (AI) and open science: an interview with Elena Giglia’, Digital Library Perspectives, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 389-393. https://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-05-2025-206 (Accessed: 7 July 2025)

Gundersen, O.E. and Coakley, K. (2023) ‘Open research in artificial intelligence and the search for common ground in reproducibility: A commentary on “(Why) Are Open Research Practices the Future for the Study of Language Learning?”’, Language Learning, 73: pp. 407-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12582 (Accessed: 7 July 2025)

La Tunisie Médicale (2023) ‘Artificial intelligence and promoting open access in academic publishing’, La Tunisie Médicale, 101(6), p. 535. Available at: https://latunisiemedicale.com/index.php/tunismed/article/view/4590 (Accessed: 23 June 2025).

Lo, L.S. (2025) ‘Generative AI and open access publishing: A new economic paradigm’, Library Trends, 73(3), pp. 160–176. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/961190 (Accessed: 1 July 2025).

McKenna, J. (2023) ‘AI is changing open access science’, MDPI Blog, 5 September. Available at: https://blog.mdpi.com/2023/09/05/ai-open-access/ (Accessed: 23 June 2025).

Montague-Hellen, B. (2024) ‘Empowering knowledge through AI: open scholarship proactively supporting well trained generative AI’, Insights, 37(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.649. (Accessed: 7 July 2025).

Nagarajan, P. (2024) ‘AI and the future of open access publishing: Revolutionizing academic research and dissemination’, Integra, 6 June. Available at: https://integranxt.com/blog/ai-and-the-future-of-open-access-publish... (Accessed: 23 June 2025).

Rockembach, M. (2024) ‘Ciência Aberta e inteligência artificial: desafios éticos e transparência em modelos generativos’, Ciência da Informação, 53(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.18225/ci.inf.v53i3.7227. (Accessed: 7 July 2025) [Translated by Gemini]

Scaplehorn, N. and Schönenberger, H. (2025) ‘Can AI make research more open?’, Impact of Social Sciences, 4 April. Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2025/04/04/can-ai-mak... (Accessed: 23 June 2025).

Additional information

This essay was researched and edited by me (Claire Choong) and written by Gemini. It does not necessarily reflect my own opinions. I researched it in order to try and learn more about AI and open research (as part of my job as a librarian) and because I thought it might be useful for other people to read and reflect on.

ContributorsChoong, C. (Editor) and Choong, C. (Researcher)
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https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/9v62x/artificial-intelligence-and-open-research-a-double-edged-sword

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