Bilateral dermoid ovarian cysts in a young woman - A case report and literature review

Journal article

Pinnamaneni, Sravya, Sayani, Sunayana, Chilakuluri, Premsai and Boussios, Stergios 2024. Bilateral dermoid ovarian cysts in a young woman - A case report and literature review. Cancer diagnosis & prognosis. 4 (6), pp. 819-824. https://doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10402
AuthorsPinnamaneni, Sravya, Sayani, Sunayana, Chilakuluri, Premsai and Boussios, Stergios
AbstractOvarian tumors are a common type of neoplasm in women, with mature cystic teratomas being the most frequent variant. These tumors occur bilaterally in approximately 10% of cases. However, bilateral and multiple occurrences are rarely reported. A 22-year-old nulliparous woman presented with amenorrhea and sudden, generalized, dull lower abdominal pain. Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans, revealed large solid-cystic lesions in both ovaries, with internal hyperechoic foci consistent with fat and calcification, along with thin internal septations. A laparoscopic cystectomy was successfully performed, preserving ovarian function. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of stratified keratinized squamous epithelium, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, mature adipose tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels within the resected cysts, with no evidence of malignancy. This unique case provides valuable insights into the understanding and management of bilateral dermoid cysts, highlighting the importance of preserving ovarian function in young women. [Abstract copyright: ©2024 The Author(s). Published by the International Institute of Anticancer Research.]
KeywordsHistopathology; Laparoscopic cystectomy; Mature cystic ovarian teratoma; Bilateral dermoid cyst; Dermoid cysts
Year2024
JournalCancer diagnosis & prognosis
Journal citation4 (6), pp. 819-824
PublisherAnticancer Research USA
ISSN2732-7787
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10402
Official URLhttps://www.cancerdiagnosisprognosis.org/article/447/bilateral-dermoid-ovarian-cysts-in-a-young-woman-a-case-report-and-literature-review
Publication dates
Online03 Nov 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted05 Sep 2024
Deposited20 Nov 2024
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