A psychological intervention reduces doping likelihood in Italian athletes: A replication and extension

Journal article


Kavussanu, M., Rubaltelli, E and Hurst, P. 2024. A psychological intervention reduces doping likelihood in Italian athletes: A replication and extension. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. p. 102761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102761
AuthorsKavussanu, M., Rubaltelli, E and Hurst, P.
Abstract

Research on doping prevention has proliferated in recent years as evidenced by the development of several anti-doping interventions. However, researchers have rarely examined whether an anti-doping intervention delivered and evaluated in one population is similarly effective in a different population. The purpose of our research was to determine whether the psychological intervention developed by Kavussanu et al. (2022) and originally delivered in British and Greek athletes, was equally effective as the standard educational intervention in preventing doping (i.e., by influencing our
primary and secondary outcomes) in young Italian athletes. Eligible participants were identified via a screening survey administered to 540 athletes from 46 clubs in Italy. A total of 15 sport clubs (121 athletes; 16.95% female; aged 18.52 ± 2.15 years) were assigned to one of three conditions: a psychological intervention, an educational intervention, or a no-intervention control group. Each intervention consisted of six one hour sessions delivered to small groups of athletes over six weeks. Athletes completed measures of doping likelihood, anticipated guilt, moral disengagement, and self regulatory efficacy pre-intervention, post-intervention, and two months later. Control group participants completed the same measures at the same time points. The two interventions were similarly effective in reducing doping likelihood and increasing anticipated guilt from pre to post, while the control group showed no change; these effects were maintained at follow up. Both interventions reduced moral disengagement
and increased self-regulatory efficacy from pre to post relative to the control group, and these effects were maintained at follow-up. In conclusion, our study broadly replicates previous findings and highlight the need for anti-doping organisations to target psychological variables and doping-relevant information in anti-doping education.

KeywordsDoping; Psychology of sport
Year2024
JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise
Journal citationp. 102761
PublisherElsevier
ISSN1469-0292
1878-5476
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102761
Official URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1469029224001729
Publication dates
Online05 Oct 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted04 Oct 2024
Deposited07 Oct 2024
Output statusIn press
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