The representation of the Ukrainian displaced people diaspora on British television: A multimodal critical discourse analysis

Conference paper


Castaldi, J. 2024. The representation of the Ukrainian displaced people diaspora on British television: A multimodal critical discourse analysis.
AuthorsCastaldi, J.
TypeConference paper
Description

As of June 2023, 179,500 Ukrainian refugees had arrived in the UK on government visa schemes following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 (UK Government, 2023). Amongst the media reports of the conflict, some television programmes focussed on the Ukrainian Displaced People (UDP), their journeys through Europe and their lives once in the UK.

Through a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis lens (e.g. Kress and van Leeuwen 2001; Machin and Mayr, 2012) applied to documentary films (Castaldi, 2021, forthcoming), the paper analyses the representation of UDP in programmes broadcast on British television that focussed on the Ukrainian diaspora, and explores the discourses and narratives used to discuss the phenomenon. The study is part of a larger participatory project with UDP in Kent, UK, which investigates representations and self-representations of the Ukrainian diasporic community.

The preliminary results, showing a largely sympathetic stance from the media producers, will be discussed, and comparisons will be made with the representation of other diasporic communities in the media to highlight positive ways of framing and discussing refugee crises in media discourse.

KeywordsMultimodal critical discourse analysis; Ukrainian Displaced People; British television; British TV; Media discourse
Year2024
ConferenceCritical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines (CADAAD)
Related URLhttps://cadaad2024.amu.edu.pl/
References

Bateman, J.A. (2016). Methodological and theoretical issues in multimodality. In Klug N.M. and Stöckl, H. (eds.), Handbuch Sprache im Multimodalen Kontext. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 36–74.​

Bejan, R., Mallet-Garcia, M., Lipinski, R., Do, C. and Wolf Aviles, V. (2023) A Tale of Two Contexts: The Ukrainian and Afghan Refugee Crises in Canada and the UK. The Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS), University of Oxford.​

Castaldi, J. (2021) A multimodal analysis of the representation of the Rohingya crisis in BBC’s Burma with Simon Reeve (2018): Integrating Audience Research in Multimodal Critical Discourse Studies. Multimodal Communication, 10(1), pp. 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1515/mc-2020-0014

Castaldi, J. (2024a) Refining concepts for empirical multimodal research: Defining semiotic modes and semiotic resources. Frontiers in Communication, Volume 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1336325

Castaldi, J. (2024b) Keeping the myth of the British Empire alive: Combining a multimodal analysis of two BBC travel documentaries with audience research. In Zantides, E. and Andreou, S. (eds.), Semiotics and Visual Communication IV: Myths of Today. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 331-353. ​

Cooper, G., Blumell, L. and Bunce, M. (2020) Beyond the ‘refugee crisis’: How the UK news media represent asylum seekers across national boundaries. International Communication Gazette, 83(3), pp.195-216.​

Esposito, A. (2022) The limitations of humanity: Differential refugee treatment in the EU. Harvard International Review, 14.​

Hall, S. (1980/2005) Encoding and decoding in the television discourse. In Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A. and Willis, P. (eds.), Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972-79. Routledge, pp. 117-127.​

Martins, M. (2021) News media representation on EU immigration before Brexit: the ‘Euro-Ripper’case. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), pp.1-8.​

Parusel, B. and Varfolomieieva, V. (2022) The Ukrainian refugee situation: Lessons for EU asylum policy. Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies.​

Ramji-Nogales, J. (2022) Ukrainians in flight: Politics, race, and regional solutions. AJIL Unbound, 116, pp. 150–154.​

van Leeuwen, T. (1996) The representation of social actors. In Caldas-Coulthard, C.R. & Coulthard, M. (eds): Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, pp. 32-71​

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Deposited14 Aug 2024
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