Explanatory memorandum, local and regional media: watchdogs of democracy, guardians of community cohesion

Local and regional authorities have a sound interest in combating media desertification and in ensuring the existence of strong, independent local and regional media in their communities Not only do subnational media serve as crucial avenues of information – ensuring that citizens understand and are aware of the policies put in place by their regional or municipal councillors – they also strengthen the legitimacy of local and regional authorities by holding them accountable to their citizens. However, over the past decades, local and regional media have been in decline in many Council of Europe member States.

The present report explores this growing trend towards media deserts in European towns and regions, their impact on democracy, and the role of local and regional authorities in combating such phenomena. It outlines the key challenges the subnational media sector faces and highlights its key political and socio-cultural roles in upholding democratic communities.

In a resolution addressed to local and regional authorities and a recommendation to governments of member States, the Congress calls for action to be taken to support strong and independent subnational media.