A national anti-doping education programme reduces doping susceptibility in British athletes

Journal article

Hurst, Philip, King, Ailish, Massey, Kelly, Ring, Christopher and Kavussanu, Maria 2023. A national anti-doping education programme reduces doping susceptibility in British athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 69, p. 102512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102512
AuthorsHurst, Philip, King, Ailish, Massey, Kelly, Ring, Christopher and Kavussanu, Maria
AbstractThe World Anti-Doping Agency's International Standard for Education instructs that national and international sport organisations evaluate their education programmes. We addressed this directive by examining the effectiveness of a national anti-doping programme. Athletes (N = 302, 41% female) completed measures of doping susceptibility, intention to use dietary supplements, Spirit of Sport and moral values, anti-doping knowledge and practice, and whistleblowing, prior-to and three-months after attending an anti-doping education programme. At three-month follow-up, athletes reported decreased doping susceptibility and intention to use dietary supplements coupled with increased importance of values, anti-doping knowledge, anti-doping practice and whistleblowing. Within-participant, moderated-mediation analyses revealed that programme-related changes in doping susceptibility were indirectly related to changes in intention to use dietary supplements, and, that this indirect relationship was moderated by moral values. These findings confirm the effectiveness of a national anti-doping education programme and highlight the contribution of dietary supplement use and personal values to changes in doping susceptibility. [Abstract copyright: Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.]
KeywordsDrug use and abuse in sport; Gateway hypothesis; Intervention; Sport supplements; World anti-doping agency; Clean sport
Year2023
JournalPsychology of Sport and Exercise
Journal citation69, p. 102512
PublisherElsevier
ISSN1878-5476
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102512
https://doi.org/S1469-0292(23)00136-X
Official URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S146902922300136X?via%3Dihub
Publication dates
Online18 Aug 2023
Publication process dates
Accepted14 Aug 2023
Deposited18 Sep 2023
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