Recommending swimming to people with low back pain: a scoping review
Journal article
Oakes, H., DeVivo, M., Mills, H. and Stephensen, D. 2023. Recommending swimming to people with low back pain: a scoping review. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 36, pp. 274-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.05.012
| Authors | Oakes, H., DeVivo, M., Mills, H. and Stephensen, D. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Background It is common practice for health professionals to recommend swimming to people with low back pain (LBP) despite limited evidence. The aim of this review was to gain an understanding of the current evidence base supporting the recommendation of swimming to people with LBP. Methods A scoping review was conducted searching five electronic databases, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PEDro, PubMed, and SPORTdiscus using the keywords back pain AND swim*. The studies were grouped by study design and the following uncertainties were considered; the impact of swimming on the spine and LBP, evidence of swimming increasing or reducing the risk of LBP and the use of swimming in LBP rehabilitation programmes. Results 25 studies met the eligibility criteria; including sixteen observational studies exploring the relationship between swimming and LBP, three biomechanical studies investigating the impact of swimming on the spine, and five interventional studies of which four which integrated swimming into a rehabilitation programme and one used swimming to modify lumbar lordosis. Conclusion The review confirmed there is limited research and only low-level evidence to support the recommendation of swimming to people with LBP. Observational studies make up the greater proportion of research undertaken in the field; the data indicates that swimming is a low-risk form of exercise but not without risk. The findings from biomechanical research suggest that lumbar lordosis does not increase excessively when swimming breaststroke, but certain swimming techniques could negatively impact LBP and interventional trials illustrate that there are various ways to integrate swimming into a rehabilitation programme. |
| Keywords | Low back pain; Swimming |
| Year | 2023 |
| Journal | Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies |
| Journal citation | 36, pp. 274-281 |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| ISSN | 1360-8592 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.05.012 |
| Official URL | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859223001626?via%3Dihub |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 31 Aug 2023 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 25 May 2023 |
| Deposited | 04 Sep 2023 |
| Publisher's version | License |
| Output status | Published |
Permalink -
https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/95810/recommending-swimming-to-people-with-low-back-pain-a-scoping-review
Download files
84
total views22
total downloads8
views this month1
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Exploring provision and impact of physical activity advice and guidance offered to women undergoing fertility treatment
Draper, S., DeVivo, M. and Mills, H. 2024. Exploring provision and impact of physical activity advice and guidance offered to women undergoing fertility treatment.Survey of the barriers, enablers and preferences to swimming for people with chronic lower back pain
Oakes, H., DeVivo, M., Stephensen, D. and Mills, H. 2024. Survey of the barriers, enablers and preferences to swimming for people with chronic lower back pain. Journal of Aquatic Physical Therapy . 32 (2), pp. 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1097/PXT.0000000000000038CSP2023: 379 The development of a swimming programme for people with chronic low back pain using a modified Delphi technique
de Vivo, M., Stephensen, D. and Mills, H. 2024. CSP2023: 379 The development of a swimming programme for people with chronic low back pain using a modified Delphi technique. Physiotherapy. 123, p. e202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2024.04.252CSP2023: 217 Barriers, enablers, and preferences to swimming for people with chronic low back pain
Oakes, H., de Vivo, M., Mills, H. and Stephensen, D. 2024. CSP2023: 217 Barriers, enablers, and preferences to swimming for people with chronic low back pain. Physiotherapy. 123, p. e28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2024.04.035MOMentum lost: Unpicking maternal physical activity patterns
The Active Pregnancy Foundation, DeVivo, M., Mills, H. and Hesketh, K. 2024. MOMentum lost: Unpicking maternal physical activity patterns. The Active Pregnancy Foundation.Clinical and exercise professional opinion of return-to-running readiness after childbirth: an international Delphi study and consensus statement.
Christopher, S., Donnelly, Gráinne, Brockwell, Emma, Bo, Kari, Davenport, M., DeVivo, M., Dufour, Sinead, Forner, L., Mills, H., Moore, I., Olson, Amanda and Deering, R. 2023. Clinical and exercise professional opinion of return-to-running readiness after childbirth: an international Delphi study and consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107489Embedding physical activity guidance during pregnancy and in postpartum care: ‘This Mum Moves’ enhances professional practice of midwives and health visitors
Taylor, K., De Vivo, Marlize, Mills, Hayley, Hurst, Phil, Draper, S. and Foad, Abby 2023. Embedding physical activity guidance during pregnancy and in postpartum care: ‘This Mum Moves’ enhances professional practice of midwives and health visitors. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 69 (1), pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13547Impact of heavy resistance training on pregnancy and postpartum health outcomes.
Prevett, Christina, Kimber, Miranda L., Forner, Lori, de Vivo, Marlize and Davenport, M. 2022. Impact of heavy resistance training on pregnancy and postpartum health outcomes. International Urogynecology Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05393-1Strategies to help people with back pain become life-long swimmers: learning from all stakeholders through the Delphi technique
Oakes, H. 2022. Strategies to help people with back pain become life-long swimmers: learning from all stakeholders through the Delphi technique.Experts warn continued pool closures are building up health problems for the future
Oakes, H. 2021. Experts warn continued pool closures are building up health problems for the future .A physiotherapy led service improvement project for people attending the emergency department with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations [conference abstract]
Watts, C., Creasey, M., Oakes, H. and Relwani, J. 2021. A physiotherapy led service improvement project for people attending the emergency department with traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations [conference abstract]. Physiotherapy. 113 (S1), p. e112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2021.10.094Managing flare-ups: The experience of a group of swimmers with persistent low back pain
Oakes, H., DeVivo, M., Stephensen, D. and Mills, H. 2021. Managing flare-ups: The experience of a group of swimmers with persistent low back pain. Physiotherapy. 114 (S1), pp. E220-E221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2021.12.208The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide
Williamson, C., Baker, Graham, Tomasone, Jennifer R, Bauman, Adrian, Mutrie, Nanette, Niven, Ailsa, Richards, Justin, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Baxter, Beelin, Rigby, Benjamin, Cullen, Benny, Paddy, Brendan, Smith, Brett, Foster, Charlie, Drummy, Clare, Vandelanotte, Corneel, Oliver, Emily, Dewi, Fatwa Sari Tetra, McEwen, Fran, Bain, Frances, Faulkner, Guy, McEwen, Hamish, Mills, Hayley, Brazier, Jack, Nobles, James, Hall, Jennifer, Maclaren, Kaleigh, Milton, Karen, Olscamp, Kate, Campos, Lisseth Villalobos, Bursle, Louise, Murphy, Marie, Cavill, Nick, Johnston, Nora J, McCrorie, Paul, Wibowo, Rakhmat Ari, Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca, Jones, Rebecca, Ruane, Sarah, Shilton, Trevor and Kelly, Paul 2021. The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 18 (1), p. 164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01230-8The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide
Williamson, C, Baker, G, Tomasone, J.R, Bauman, A, Mutrie, N, Niven, A, Richards, J, Oyeyemi, A, Baxter, B, Rigby, B, Cullen, B, Paddy, B, Smith, B, Foster, C, Drummy, C, Vandelanotte, C, Oliver, E, Sari Tetra Dewi, F, McEwen, F, Bain, F, Faulkner, G, McEwen, H, Mills, H., Brazier, J, Nobles, J, Hall, J, Maclaren, K, Milton, K, Olscamp, K, Villalobos Campos, L, Bursle, L, Murphy, M, Cavill, N, Johnston, N.J., Crorie, P, Ari Wibowo, R, Bassett-Gunter, R, Jones, R, Ruane, S, Shilton, T and Kelly, P 2021. The Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC): International consensus statement and user guide. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.Do people with long-term pain swim? Understanding participation using the active lives survey
Oakes, H., De Vivo, M., Stephensen, D. and Mills, H. 2021. Do people with long-term pain swim? Understanding participation using the active lives survey. Physiotherapy. 113, p. e11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2021.10.235Laying the foundation for pregnancy physical activity profiling: A framework for providing tailored physical Activity advice and guidance to pregnant women
DeVivo, M. and Mills, H. 2021. Laying the foundation for pregnancy physical activity profiling: A framework for providing tailored physical Activity advice and guidance to pregnant women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (11). https://doi.org/ijerph18115996A rapid review of communication strategies for physical activity guidelines and physical activity promotion: A review of worldwide strategies
Budzynski-Seymour, E., Milton, K., Mills, H., Wade, M., Foster, C., Vishnubala, D., Baxter, B., Williamson, C. and Steele, J. 2021. A rapid review of communication strategies for physical activity guidelines and physical activity promotion: A review of worldwide strategies. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 18 (8), pp. 1014-1027. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0832Pool closures during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on low back pain management
Oakes, H., DeVivo, M., Stephensen, D. and Mills, H. 2021. Pool closures during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on low back pain management.Pregnancy in the female athlete - Part 1: antenatal
Pitchers, G., Elliot-Sale, K., DeVivo, M., Donelon, T., Mills, H., Brockwell, E. and Donnelly, G. 2020. Pregnancy in the female athlete - Part 1: antenatal. Professional Strength & Conditioning. 58, pp. 15-22.Scoping review: should physiotherapists recommend swimming to patients with low back pain and is further research indicated
Oakes, H., Mills, H., DeVivo, M. and Stephensen, D. 2020. Scoping review: should physiotherapists recommend swimming to patients with low back pain and is further research indicated. Physiotherapy. 107 (S1), p. e190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2020.03.278Do people with long-term pain swim? Understanding participation using the active lives survey
Oakes, H. 2020. Do people with long-term pain swim? Understanding participation using the active lives survey.Telephone or video? A review of telemedicine consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic in a spinal MSK service
Oakes, H., Hussey, J, Stephensen, D. and Oakes, A 2020. Telephone or video? A review of telemedicine consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic in a spinal MSK service.Encouraging physical activity during and after pregnancy in the COVID-19 era, and beyond
Atkinson, L., DeVivo, M., Hayes, L., Hesketh, K. R., Mills, H., Newham, J. J., Olander, E. K. and Smith, D. M. 2020. Encouraging physical activity during and after pregnancy in the COVID-19 era, and beyond. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (7304), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197304Evaluating Mums’ Zone: a combined intervention of physical activity and social support for new mums.
DeVivo, M. and Mills, H. 2020. Evaluating Mums’ Zone: a combined intervention of physical activity and social support for new mums.2019 Women in Sport and Exercise Conference abstracts: Introducing This Mum Moves: an educational campaign to support pregnant women and new mothers in enjoying and benefiting from an active lifestyle
DeVivo, M. and Mills, H. 2020. 2019 Women in Sport and Exercise Conference abstracts: Introducing This Mum Moves: an educational campaign to support pregnant women and new mothers in enjoying and benefiting from an active lifestyle. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal. 28 (1), pp. 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2020-0011Infographic. Guidance for medical, health and fitness professionals to support women in returning to running postnatally
Donnelly, G. M., Rankin, A., Mills, H., DeVivo, M., Goom, T. and Brockwell, E 2020. Infographic. Guidance for medical, health and fitness professionals to support women in returning to running postnatally. British Journal of Sports Medicine.Exercise professionals' confidence in engaging women to be physically active during pregnancy
Draper, S., DeVivo, M. and Mills, H. 2020. Exercise professionals' confidence in engaging women to be physically active during pregnancy.
#Greatcoaching within sport
Howells, K., Gubby, L., Dray, K. and Mills, H. 2019. #Greatcoaching within sport. Expert Comments