Legal and human rights issues in the use of electronic monitoring (using GPS ‘tracking’ technology) in forensic mental health settings in the UK

Journal article


Malek, S., Hearn, D., Fahy, Thomas, Tully, John and Exworthy, Tim 2023. Legal and human rights issues in the use of electronic monitoring (using GPS ‘tracking’ technology) in forensic mental health settings in the UK. Medicine, Science and the Law. 63 (4), pp. 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1177/00258024231174820
AuthorsMalek, S., Hearn, D., Fahy, Thomas, Tully, John and Exworthy, Tim
AbstractElectronic monitoring (EM) of individuals has been used by the criminal justice system for the past thirty years, and in the UK, use is on the increase. Its use has been justified as an alternative to prison to reduce recidivism and allowing early release of prisoners, however, the evidence base for this remains mixed. In 2010, it was employed for the first time in a forensic psychiatry setting. A study investigating the effects of EM on leave episodes concluded that EM may improve the speed of patient progress and reduce the length of admission, leading to reduced costs and increased public safety. However, the intervention generated considerable controversy and sparked discussion about ethical concerns. Here, we consider specifically legal and human rights issues that emerge from use of EM in forensic healthcare settings, scrutinising its use in the context of the Mental Health Act and the Human Rights Act. We conclude that EM is legal and justifiable, providing it is used judiciously and with due consideration of concerns for the individual and the given context.
KeywordsLaw; Health Policy; Issues, ethics and legal aspects
Year2023
JournalMedicine, Science and the Law
Journal citation63 (4), pp. 309-315
PublisherSAGE Publications
ISSN0025-8024
2042-1818
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/00258024231174820
Official URLhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00258024231174820
Publication dates
Online15 May 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited31 May 2023
Accepted author manuscript
License
Output statusPublished
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Accepted author manuscript
00258024231174820 (1).pdf
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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