Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of sleep apnea.

Journal article

Bazoukis, George, Bollepalli, Sandeep Chandra, Chung, Cheuk To, Li, Xinmu, Tse, Gary, Bartley, Bethany L, Batool-Anwar, Salma, Quan, Stuart F and Armoundas, Antonis A 2023. Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10532
AuthorsBazoukis, George, Bollepalli, Sandeep Chandra, Chung, Cheuk To, Li, Xinmu, Tse, Gary, Bartley, Bethany L, Batool-Anwar, Salma, Quan, Stuart F and Armoundas, Antonis A
AbstractMachine learning (ML) models have been employed in the setting of sleep disorders. This review aims to summarize the existing data about the role of ML techniques in the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of sleep related breathing disorders. A systematic search in MedLine, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases through January 2022 was performed. Our search strategy revealed 132 studies that were included in the systematic review. Existing data show that ML models have been successfully used for diagnostic purposes. Specifically, ML models showed good performance in diagnosing sleep apnea using easily obtained features from the electrocardiogram, pulse oximetry and sound signals. Similarly, ML showed good performance for the classification of sleep apnea into obstructive and central categories, as well as predicting apnea severity. Existing data show promising results for the ML-based guided treatment of sleep apnea. Specifically, the prediction of outcomes following surgical treatment and optimization of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, can be guided by ML models. The adoption and implementation of ML in the field of sleep related breathing disorders is promising. Advancements in wearable sensor technology and ML models can help clinicians predict, diagnose and classify sleep apnea more accurately and efficiently. [Abstract copyright: © 2023 American Academy of Sleep Medicine.]
KeywordsMachine learning; Sleep apnea; Artificial intelligence
Year2023
JournalJournal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
PublisherAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)
ISSN1550-9397
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10532
Official URLhttps://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.10532
Publication dates
Online01 Mar 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited10 Mar 2023
Output statusPublished
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