Rewriting the history of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: An untold story since 1904

Journal article

Nuwangi, H., Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala, Price, Helen Philippa, Dikomitis, Lisa and Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika 2022. Rewriting the history of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: An untold story since 1904. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 16 (12), p. e0010918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010918
AuthorsNuwangi, H., Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala, Price, Helen Philippa, Dikomitis, Lisa and Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika
AbstractLeishmaniasis is widely considered a disease that emerged in Sri Lanka in the 1990s. However, a comprehensive case report from 1904 suggests that the presence of Leishmaniasis was well demonstrated in Sri Lanka long before that. The Annual Administration Reports of Ceylon/Sri Lanka from 1895 to 1970 and the Ceylon Blue Book from 1821 to 1937 are official historical documents that provide an annual performance, progress, goals achieved, and finances of Sri Lanka during that time. Both these documents are available in the National Archives. The Ceylon Administrative Report of 1904 reports a full record of observation of Leishman-Donovan bodies in Sri Lanka for the first time. These reports contain a total of 33,438 cases of leishmaniasis in the years 1928 to 1938, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, and 1961 to 1962. Up to 1938, the term "cutaneous leishmaniasis" was used, and after 1938, the term "leishmaniasis" was used in these reports. "Kala-azar" was also mentioned in 11 administrative reports between 1900 and 1947. In 1947, an extensive vector study has been carried out where they reported kala-azar cases. This well-documented government health information clearly shows that the history of leishmaniasis is almost the same as the global history in which the first case with Leishman-Donovan bodies were reported in 1903. [Abstract copyright: Copyright: © 2022 Nuwangi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.]
KeywordsSri Lanka - epidemiology; Leishmaniasis; Leishmaniasis donovani; Disease surveillance ; Parasitology
Year2022
JournalPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Journal citation16 (12), p. e0010918
PublisherPLoS
ISSN1935-2735
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010918
Official URLhttps://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0010918
Publication dates
Online08 Dec 2022
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Deposited04 Jan 2023
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Delays in the diagnosis and misdiagnosis of cluster headache – a systematic literature review
Buture, A., Boland, J. W., Dikomitis, L. and Ahmed, F. 2018. Delays in the diagnosis and misdiagnosis of cluster headache – a systematic literature review. Cephalalgia. 38 (Supp 1), pp. MTIS2018-145.
Systematic literature review on the delays in the diagnosis and misdiagnosis of cluster headache
Buture, A., Boland, J. W., Dikomitis, L. and Ahmed, F. 2018. Systematic literature review on the delays in the diagnosis and misdiagnosis of cluster headache. Neurological Sciences. 40, pp. 25-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-018-3598-5
Visual images: an additional tool for the screening of cluster headache
Buture, A., Dikomitis, L., Boland, J. W. and Ahmed, F. 2017. Visual images: an additional tool for the screening of cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 37, p. 219.
So looking at this, you look like you've got some issues going on with your joints: Exploring case-finding in long-tern condition review consultations - the ENHANCE pilot trial
Liddle, J., Chew-Graham, C. A., Mallen, C. D., Healey, E. L., Jinks, C. and Dikomitis, L. 2017. So looking at this, you look like you've got some issues going on with your joints: Exploring case-finding in long-tern condition review consultations - the ENHANCE pilot trial. Rheumatology. 56 (IS 2). https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kex062.181
'"The man who closed the asylums": Franco Basaglia and the revolution in mental health care', by John Foot (Verso, 2015)
Dikomitis, L. 2016. '"The man who closed the asylums": Franco Basaglia and the revolution in mental health care', by John Foot (Verso, 2015). Durham University Institute for Medical Humanities.
How do clinicians think about cluster headache
Dikomitis, L., Paemeleire, K., Goadsby, P. J. and Ahmed, F. 2016. How do clinicians think about cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 36 (S 1).
Developing a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of cluster headache
Buture, A., Dikomitis, L. and Ahmed, F. 2016. Developing a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of cluster headache. Cephalalgia.
Perceptions, understandings and experiences of cluster headache patients in the north of England: a qualitative study
Dikomitis, L., Quarshie, V., Paemeleire, K., Goadsby, P. J. and Ahmed, F. 2015. Perceptions, understandings and experiences of cluster headache patients in the north of England: a qualitative study. Cephalalgia. 25 (S6).
[Review of] The Past in Pieces: Belonging in the New Cyprus, by Rebecca Bryant. Contemporary Ethnography series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. 224 pp.
Dikomitis, L. 2014. [Review of] The Past in Pieces: Belonging in the New Cyprus, by Rebecca Bryant. Contemporary Ethnography series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. 224 pp. American Anthropologist. 116 (1), pp. 194-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12085_9
Perceptions and experiences of cluster headache among patients, general practitioners and neurologists in the north of england: A qualitative study
Ahmed, F., Dikomitis, L., Zafar, H. W., Goadsby, P. and Paemeliere, P. 2014. Perceptions and experiences of cluster headache among patients, general practitioners and neurologists in the north of england: A qualitative study. Journal of Headache and Pain. 15 (S1).
Patients perceptions of the causes of migraine in Flanders (Belgium): A qualitative study
Dikomitis, L., Bonte, M., Willems, S. and Paemeleire, K. 2013. Patients perceptions of the causes of migraine in Flanders (Belgium): A qualitative study. Cephalalgia. 33 (S 8), p. 198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413490487