Driver drowsiness detection using Gray Wolf Optimizer based on voice recognition

Journal article

Sasim, S. S., Hassan, A. K. A. and Turner, S. 2022. Driver drowsiness detection using Gray Wolf Optimizer based on voice recognition. Aro - The Scientific Journal of Koya University. 10 (2), pp. 142-151. https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.11000

Publication dates
Authors	Sasim, S. S., Hassan, A. K. A. and Turner, S.
Abstract	Globally, drowsiness detection prevents accidents. Blood biochemicals, brain impulses, etc., can measure tiredness. However, due to user discomfort, these approaches are challenging to implement. This article describes a voice-based drowsiness detection system and shows how to detect driver fatigue before it hampers driving. A neural network and Gray Wolf Optimizer are used to classify sleepiness automatically. The recommended approach is evaluated in alert and sleep-deprived states on the driver tiredness detection voice real dataset. The approach used in speech recognition is mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and linear prediction coefficients (LPCs). The SVM algorithm has the lowest accuracy (71.8%) compared to the typical neural network. GWOANN employs 13-9-7-5 and 30-20-13-7 neurons in hidden layers, where the GWOANN technique had 86.96% and 90.05% accuracy, respectively, whereas the ANN model achieved 82.50% and 85.27% accuracy, respectivel
Keywords	Drowsiness ; Artificial neural network; Feature extraction; Gray Wolf Optimizer; Normalization; Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients; Linear prediction coefficients
Year	2022
Journal	Aro - The Scientific Journal of Koya University
Journal citation	10 (2), pp. 142-151
Publisher	Koya University
ISSN	2307-549X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.11000
Official URL	https://aro.koyauniversity.org/index.php/aro/article/view/1000/298
Print	05 Dec 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted	Nov 2022
Deposited	12 Dec 2022
Publisher's version	1000-Article Text-4195-1-10-20221205.pdf License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 File Access Level Open
Output status	Published
References	Abdul-Hassan, A.K. and Hadi, I.H., 2020. A proposed authentication approach based on voice and fuzzy logic. In: Recent Trends in Intelligent Computing, Communication and Devices. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9406-5_60 Abdulwahed, M.N., 2018. Analysis of image noise reduction using neural network. Engineering and Technology Journal, 36, pp.76-87. https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.36.1B.13 Abed, I.S., 2019. Lung Cancer Detection from X-ray images by combined Backpropagation Neural Network and PCA. Engineering and Technology Journal, 37, pp.166-171. https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.37.5A.3 Adwan, I., Milad, A., Abdullah, N.H., Widyatmoko, I., Mubaraki, M., Yazid, M.R. and Yusoff, N.I., 2022. Predicting asphalt pavement temperature by using neural network and multiple linear regression approach in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 17, pp.0015-0032. Alzu'bi, H.S., Al-Nuaimy, W. and Al-Zubi, N.S., 2013. EEG-based driver fatigue detection. In: 2013 Sixth International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering. IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.111-114. https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE.2013.28 Badr, A.A. and Abdul-Hassan, A.K., 2020. A review on voice-based interface for human-robot interaction. Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 16, pp.91-102. https://doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.16.2.10 Bati, A.F. and Adam, N.E., 2006. Hybrid neuro-genetic based controller of power system. Iraqi Journal of Computers, Communication, Control and Systems Engineering, 6, pp.1-115. Chen, J., Wang, H. and Hua, C., 2018. Assessment of driver drowsiness using electroencephalogram signals based on multiple functional brain networks. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 133, pp.120-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.07.476 PMid:30081067 Dasgupta, A., Kabi, B., George, A., Happy, S. and Routray, A., 2015. A drowsiness detection scheme based on fusion of voice and vision cues. arXiv preprint arXiv:1509. Gamit, M.R. and Dhameliya, K., 2015. Isolated words recognition using MFCC, LPC and neural network. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 4, pp.146-149. https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2015.0406024 Greco, A., Marzi, C., Lanata, A., Scilingo, E.P. and Vanello, N., 2019. Combining electrodermal activity and speech analysis towards a more accurate emotion recognition system. In: 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, New Jersey, United States, pp.229-232. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2019.8857745 PMid:31945884 Hassan, A. and Hadi, M., 2016. Sense-based information retrieval using artificial bee colony approach. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research,11, pp.8708-8713. Hassan, A.K. and Alawi, M., 2017. Proposed handwriting Arabic words classification based on discrete wavelet transform and support vector machine. Iraqi Journal of Science, 58, pp.1159-1168. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2017.58.2C.19 Hassan, A.K. and Jasim, S.S., 2010. Integrating neural network with genetic algorithms for the classification plant disease. Engineering and Technology Journal, 28, pp.686-702. Hassan, A.K. and Mohammed, S.N., 2020. A novel facial emotion recognition scheme based on graph mining. Defence Technology, 16, pp.1062-1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2019.12.006 Heidari, A.A. and Pahlavani, P., 2017. An efficient modified grey wolf optimizer with Lévy flight for optimization tasks. Applied Soft Computing, 60, pp.115-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.06.044 Huang, X., Cheng, C. and Zhang, X.B., 2022. Machine learning and numerical investigation on drag reduction of underwater serial multi-projectiles. Defence Technology, 18, pp.229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2020.12.002 Huo, X.Q., Zheng, W.L. and Lu, B.L., 2016. Driving fatigue detection with a fusion of EEG and forehead EOG. In: 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks(IJCNN), IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.897-904. Jasim, S.S. and Hassan, A.K., 2022. Modern drowsiness detection techniques: A review. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12, pp.2986-2995. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2986-2995 Krajewski, J., Batliner, A. and Golz, M., 2009. Acoustic sleepiness detection: Framework and validation of a speech-adapted pattern recognition approach. Behavior Research Methods, 41, pp.795-804. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.3.795 PMid:19587194 Martin, V.P., Rouas, J.L., Boyer, F. and Philip, P., 2021. Automatic Speech Recognition systems errors for accident-prone sleepiness detection through voice. In: 2021 29th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.541-545. https://doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO54536.2021.9616299 Nwobi-Okoye, C.C. and Ochieze, B.Q., 2018. Age hardening process modelling and optimization of aluminium alloy A356/Cow horn particulate composite for brake drum application using RSM, ANN and simulated annealing. Defence Technology, 14, pp.336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2018.04.001 Okfalisa, Handayani, L., Juwita, P.D., Affandes, M., Fauzi, S.S. and Saktioto., 2021. Coronary heart disease using support vector machine. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16, p.16. Ooi, J.S., Ahmad, S.A., Chong, Y.Z., Ali, S.H., Ai, G. and Wagatsuma, H., 2016. Driver emotion recognition framework based on electrodermal activity measurements during simulated driving conditions. In: 2016 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.365-369. Pane, E.S., Hendrawan, M.A., Wibawa, A.D. and Purnomo, M.H., 2017. Identifying rules for electroencephalograph (EEG) emotion recognition and classification. In: 2017 5th International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering (ICICI-BME), IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.167-172. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2017.8537731 Rashid, T.A. and Abdullah, S.M., 2018. A hybrid of an artificial bee colony, genetic algorithm, and neural network for diabetic Mellitus diagnosing. ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University, 6, pp.55-64. https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.10368 Salam, M. and Hassan, A.A., 2019. Offline isolated Arabic handwriting character recognition system based on SVM. International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 16, pp.467-472. Tao, P., Sun, Z. and Sun, Z., 2018. An improved intrusion detection algorithm based on GA and SVM. IEEE Access, 6, pp.13624-13631. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2810198 Wankhade, S.B. and Kharat, P.A., 2017. A novel two-tier classifier based on K-nearest neighbour and neural network classifier for emotion recognition using EEG signals. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management and Applied Science (IJLTEMAS), 6, p.7. Xu, L., Wang, H., Lin, W., Gulliver, T.A. and Le, K.N., 2019. GWO-BP neural network-based OP performance prediction for mobile multiuser communication networks. IEEE Access, 7, pp.152690-152700. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2948475 Yoshida, R., Nakayama, T., Ogitsu, T., Takemura, H., Mizoguchi, H., Yamaguchi, E., Inagaki, S., Takeda, Y., Namatame, M., Sugimoto, M. and Kusunoki, F., 2014. Feasibility study on estimating visual attention using electrodermal activity. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing Technology, 2014, pp.589-595. https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2019-050 Yu, X., Wang, S.H. and Zhang, Y.D., 2021. CGNet: Agraph-knowledge embedded convolutional neural network for detection of pneumonia. Information Processing and Management, 58, p.102411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102411 PMid:33100482 PMCid:PMC7569413 Yusiong, J.P., 2012. Optimizing artificial neural networks using cat swarm optimization algorithm. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications, 5, p.69. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2013.01.07 Zeng, N., Qiu, H., Wang, Z., Liu, W., Zhang, H. and Li, Y., 2018. A new switching-delayed-PSO-based optimized SVM algorithm for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurocomputing, 320, pp.195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2018.09.001 Zhang, F., Su, J., Geng, L. and Xiao, Z., 2017, Driver fatigue detection based on eye state recognition. In: 2017 International Conference on Machine Vision and Information Technology (CMVIT), IEEE, New Jersey, United States. pp.105-110. https://doi.org/10.1109/CMVIT.2017.25 Zhang, L., 2019. Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for the Recognition of Basic Emotions: Data Mining of Psychophysiological Sensor Information. Ulm Universität, Germany.

Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/93540/driver-drowsiness-detection-using-gray-wolf-optimizer-based-on-voice-recognition

Download files

Publisher's version

	1000-Article Text-4195-1-10-20221205.pdf
License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
File access level: Open

121
total views
51
total downloads
7
views this month
0
downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Unveiling pollution peaks: Comparing swarm intelligence with Drone Hill Climber

Prior, Oliver J., Hannan Bin Azhar, M. A., Sahota, Vijay and Turner, Scott 2024. Unveiling pollution peaks: Comparing swarm intelligence with Drone Hill Climber. in: 2024 IEEE 22nd Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY) IEEE. pp. 399-404

GenAI in the hands of experts: A qualitative study of academics' experiences and future recommendations

Malik, M., Nortcliffe, A., Turner, S., Abdel-Maguid, M. and Shah, Rehan 2024. GenAI in the hands of experts: A qualitative study of academics' experiences and future recommendations .

SocMedHE: More than a conference

Turner, S. and Honeychurch, S. 2024. SocMedHE: More than a conference. The Journal of Social Media for Learning. 4 (1), pp. 25-38. https://doi.org/10.24377/LJMU.jsml.article724

The role of use cases when adopting augmented reality into higher education pedagogy

Ward, G., Turner, S., Pitt, C., Qi, M., Richmond-Fuller, A. and Jackson, T. 2024. The role of use cases when adopting augmented reality into higher education pedagogy.

The National Teaching Repository and social media

Turner, S., Faulkner, S and Withnell, N 2023. The National Teaching Repository and social media. https://doi.org/10.25416/NTR.24942471.v1

Trustworthy insights: A novel multi-tier explainable framework for ambient assisted living

Kasirajan, Merlin, Bin Azhar, M A Hannan and Turner, Scott 2023. Trustworthy insights: A novel multi-tier explainable framework for ambient assisted living. in: 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom) IEEE. pp. 2554-2561

The National Teaching Repository − Sharing effective interventions: Learning from each other so that we can continue to enhance and improve what we do

Turner, S., Beckingham, S, Bullingham, L, Hartley, P, Cuthbert, K, Irving-Bell, D, Wooff, D, Tasler, N, Stinson, L and Withnell, N 2023. The National Teaching Repository − Sharing effective interventions: Learning from each other so that we can continue to enhance and improve what we do. Educational Developments. 24 (2), pp. 5-7.

An intelligent routing approach for multimedia traffic transmission over SDN

Jameel, Mohammed Al, Kanakis, Triantafyllos, Turner, Scott, Al-Sherbaz, Ali, Bhaya, Wesam S. and Al-khafajiy, Mohammed 2023. An intelligent routing approach for multimedia traffic transmission over SDN. in: IEEE.

Why should everybody learn Artificial Intelligence?

Turner, S. and Souag, A. 2022. Why should everybody learn Artificial Intelligence? ETD blog, Canterbury Christ church University

Optimizing artificial neural networks using LevyChaotic mapping on Wolf Pack optimization algorithm for detect driving sleepiness

Turner, S., Jassin, S.S. and Hassan, A.K.A 2022. Optimizing artificial neural networks using LevyChaotic mapping on Wolf Pack optimization algorithm for detect driving sleepiness. Iraqi Journal of Computers, Communications, Control & Systems Engineering (IJCCCE). 22 (3), pp. 128-136. https://doi.org/10.33103/uot.ijccce.22.3.12

Practical ways to analyse Twitter data (quantitative and qualitative)

Turner, S. and Kelly, O. 2022. Practical ways to analyse Twitter data (quantitative and qualitative).

#LTHEchat 243: Self exclusion – through digital inequalities

Turner, S., Ward, G. and Elliott, C. 2022. #LTHEchat 243: Self exclusion – through digital inequalities. LTHEchat.

A reinforcement learning-based routing for real-time multimedia traffic transmission over software-defined networking

Al Jameel, M., Kanakis, T., Turner, S., Al-Sherbaz, A. and Bhaya, W. 2022. A reinforcement learning-based routing for real-time multimedia traffic transmission over software-defined networking. Electronics. 11 (15), p. 2441. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11152441

Driver drowsiness detection using Gray Wolf Optimizer based on face and eye tracking

Jasim, S., Abdul Hassan, AK and Turner, S. 2022. Driver drowsiness detection using Gray Wolf Optimizer based on face and eye tracking. Aro - The Scientific Journal of Koya University. 10 (1), pp. 49-56. https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.10928

Deep learning approach for real-time video streaming traffic classification

Jameel, Mohammed Al, Turner, Scott, Kanakis, Triantafyllos, Al-Sherbaz, Ali and Bhaya, Wesam S. 2022. Deep learning approach for real-time video streaming traffic classification. in: 2022 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSASE) IEEE.