Experiences of psychosis and hearing voices in the UK from an ethnic minority perspective

Section A: This review aimed to evaluate qualitative reports of BAME individuals’ and their families’ experience of psychosis in the UK. Six databases were searched,
identifying eleven studies which were critically reviewed. A thematic synthesis of the findings highlighted six themes: experiences of psychosis that did not conform to the western medical model, the rigidity of the medical model used within MH services, medication vs. psychological therapy, lack of autonomy, choice and individuality,stigma within services and society, and support and resources required for recovery.
The review also outlined various clinical and research implications.

Section B: This study aimed to explore ethnic minority voice-hearers’ experiences of being immersed within and navigating Western society and explanations of hearing voices in the UK. Reflexive Thematic Analysis was used to analyse the data (four interview and eight published stories). Six themes were developed: navigating hearing voices explanations, navigating cultural identities is stressful, hearing voices within current society, labels – forceful and powerful, real choice vs. illusion of choice, and recovery is a continuous process. The findings are discussed in conjunction with existing literature. The limitations of the study, research recommendations, and clinical implications are also highlighted.