Ego orientation is related to doping likelihood via sport supplement use and sport supplement beliefs

Journal article

Hurst, P., Ring, Christopher and Kavussanu, Maria 2021. Ego orientation is related to doping likelihood via sport supplement use and sport supplement beliefs. European Journal of Sport Science. 22 (11), pp. 1734-1742. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1995509
AuthorsHurst, P., Ring, Christopher and Kavussanu, Maria
AbstractA growing body of evidence suggests sport supplement use is positively related to doping likelihood, both directly and indirectly via beliefs that sport supplements are effective for improving performance. However, it is unclear what leads an athlete to use sport supplements and whether such factors play a role in the supplement-beliefs-doping relationship. To address this issue, we examined whether motivational goal orientations were related to doping likelihood directly and indirectly via sport supplement use and sport supplement beliefs. Competitive athletes (  = 362, 39% female, mean ± SD; age = 23.6 ± 10.3 years, hours per week training = 5.8 ± 2.1, years competing = 5.8 ± 5.4) from a range of sports (e.g., athletics, soccer, weightlifting) completed an online survey measuring task and ego goal orientation, sport supplement use, sport supplement beliefs, and doping likelihood. Results indicated that ego orientation, but not task orientation, was indirectly related to doping likelihood via sport supplement use and sport supplement beliefs. This suggests that athletes who are ego oriented are more likely to use supplements, believe supplements are effective, and dope. These data suggest that researchers should consider ego goal orientations when interpreting relationships between sport supplement use and doping likelihood.
KeywordsOrthopedics and Sports Medicine; Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation; General Medicine
Year2021
JournalEuropean Journal of Sport Science
Journal citation22 (11), pp. 1734-1742
PublisherInforma UK Limited
ISSN1746-1391
1536-7290
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1995509
Official URLhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17461391.2021.1995509
Publication dates
Online12 Nov 2021
Print02 Nov 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted15 Oct 2021
Deposited24 Jan 2022
Publisher's version
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Open
Output statusPublished
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