Feasibility study to assess the delivery of a novel isometric exercise intervention for people with stage 1 hypertension in the NHS: protocol for the IsoFIT-BP study including amendments to mitigate the risk of COVID-19.

Journal article

Wiles, J., Rees-Roberts, Melanie, O'Driscoll, J., Doulton, Timothy, MacInnes, D., Short, Vanessa, Pellatt-Higgins, Tracy, Saxby, Katie, Gousia, K., West, Alan, Smith, Maggie, Santer, E., Darby, John and Farmer, Chris K 2021. Feasibility study to assess the delivery of a novel isometric exercise intervention for people with stage 1 hypertension in the NHS: protocol for the IsoFIT-BP study including amendments to mitigate the risk of COVID-19. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 7 (1), p. 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-021-00925-w

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Authors	Wiles, J., Rees-Roberts, Melanie, O'Driscoll, J., Doulton, Timothy, MacInnes, D., Short, Vanessa, Pellatt-Higgins, Tracy, Saxby, Katie, Gousia, K., West, Alan, Smith, Maggie, Santer, E., Darby, John and Farmer, Chris K
Abstract	<h4>Background</h4>Hypertension (HTN) affects approximately 25% of the UK population and is a leading cause of mortality. Associated annual health care costs run into billions. National treatment guidance includes initial lifestyle advice, followed by anti-hypertensive medication if blood pressure (BP) remains high. However, adoption and adherence to recommended exercise guidelines, dietary advice and anti-hypertensive medication is poor. Four short bouts of isometric exercise (IE) performed 3 days per week (d/wk) at home elicits clinically significant reductions in BP in those with normal to high-normal BP. This study will determine the feasibility of delivering personalised IE to patients with stage 1 hypertension for whom lifestyle changes would be recommended before medication within NHS primary care.<h4>Methods</h4>This is a randomised controlled feasibility study. Participants were 18+ years, with stage 1 hypertension, not on anti-hypertensive medication and without significant medical contraindications. Trial arms will be standard lifestyle advice (control) or isometric wall squat exercise and standard lifestyle advice. Primary outcomes include the feasibility of healthcare professionals to deliver isometric exercise prescriptions in a primary care NHS setting and estimation of the variance of change in systolic BP. Secondary outcomes include accuracy of protocol delivery, execution of and adherence to protocol, recruitment rate, attrition, perception of intervention viability, cost, participant experience and accuracy of home BP. The study will last 18 months. Sample size of 100 participants (50 per arm) allows for 20% attrition and 6.5% incomplete data, based upon 74 (37 each arm) participants (two-sided 95% confidence interval, width of 1.33 and standard deviation of 4) completing 4 weeks. Ethical approval IRAS ID is 274676.<h4>Discussion</h4>Before the efficacy of this novel intervention to treat stage 1 hypertension can be investigated in any large randomised controlled trial, it is necessary to ascertain if it can be delivered and carried out in a NHS primary care setting. Findings could support IE viability as a prophylactic/alternative treatment option.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ISRCTN13472393 , registered 18 August 2020.
Keywords	Hypertension; Exercise; General Practice; Feasibility Study; Isometric Exercise; Covid-19
Year	2021
Journal	Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Journal citation	7 (1), p. 192
Publisher	BMC
ISSN	2055-5784
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-021-00925-w
Official URL	https://pilotfeasibilitystudies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40814-021-00925-w
Funder	Research for Patient Benefit Programme
	National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)
Online	28 Oct 2021
Print	01 Oct 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted	29 Sep 2021
Deposited	01 Nov 2021
Publisher's version	Isometric Feasibility Study.pdf File Access Level Open
Output status	Published
License	CC BY

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McCarthy, F., O'Driscoll, J., Seed, P., Brockbank, A., Cox, A., Gill, C., Green, M., Marber, M., Poston, L., Placzek, A., Shennan, A., Sparkes, J., Leeson, P., Thilaganathan, B. and Chappell, L. 2021. Planned delivery to improve postpartum cardiac function in women with preterm pre-eclampsia: the PHOEBE mechanisms of action study within the PHOENIX RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation. 8 (12), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3310/eme08120

Multicenter cohort study, with a nested randomized comparison, to examine the cardiovascular impact of preterm preeclampsia

McCarthy, F.P., O'Driscoll, J., Seed, P.T., Placzek, A., Gill, C., Sparkes, J., Poston, L., Marber, M., Shennan, A.H., Thilaganathan, B., Leeson, P. and Chappell, L.C. 2021. Multicenter cohort study, with a nested randomized comparison, to examine the cardiovascular impact of preterm preeclampsia. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17171

Risk of atrial fibrillation in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Newman, William, Parry-Williams, Gemma, Wiles, Jonathan, Edwards, Jamie, Hulbert, Sabina, Kipourou, Konstantina, Papadakis, Michael, Sharma, Rajan and O'Driscoll, Jamie 2021. Risk of atrial fibrillation in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/bjsports-2021-103994

Validity and reliability of RPE as a measure of intensity during isometric wall squat exercise

Lea, J., O'Driscoll, J., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2021. Validity and reliability of RPE as a measure of intensity during isometric wall squat exercise. Journal of Clinical and Translational Research. 7 (2), pp. 248-256. https://doi.org//10.18053/jctres.07.202102.007

Validity and reliability of the ‘Isometric Exercise Scale’ (IES) for measuring ratings of perceived exertion during continuous isometric exercise

Lea, J., O'Driscoll, J., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2021. Validity and reliability of the ‘Isometric Exercise Scale’ (IES) for measuring ratings of perceived exertion during continuous isometric exercise. Scientific Reports. 11 (5334). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84803-8

Comparing the social networks of service users with long term mental health needs living in community with those in a general adult in-patient unit

Rusca, R., Onwuchekwa, I., Kinane, C. and MacInnes, D. 2021. Comparing the social networks of service users with long term mental health needs living in community with those in a general adult in-patient unit. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211017590

Real-world performance and accuracy of stress echocardiography: the EVAREST observational multi-centre study

Woodward, W., Dockerill, Cameron, McCourt, Annabelle, Upton, Ross, O'Driscoll, Jamie, Balkhausen, Katrin, Chandrasekaran, Badrinathan, Firoozan, Soroosh, Kardos, Attila, Wong, Kenneth, Woodward, Gary, Sarwar, Rizwan, Sabharwal, N., Benedetto, Elena, Spagou, Nancy, Sharma, Rajan, Augustine, Daniel, Tsiachristas, Apostolos, Senior, R., Leeson, P., Boardman, Henry, d’Arcy, Joanna, Abraheem, Abraheem, Banypersad, Sanjay, Boos, Christopher, Bulugahapitiya, Sudantha, Butts, Jeremy, Coles, Duncan, Easaw, Jacob, Hamdan, Haytham, Jamil-Copley, Shahnaz, Kanaganayagam, Gajen, Mwambingu, Tom, Pantazis, Antonis, Papachristidis, Alexandros, Rajani, Ronak, Rasheed, Muhammad Amer, Razvi, Naveed A, Rekhraj, Sushma, Ripley, David P, Rose, Kathleen, Scheuermann-Freestone, Michaela, Schofield, Rebecca and Sultan, Ayyaz 2021. Real-world performance and accuracy of stress echocardiography: the EVAREST observational multi-centre study. European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 23 (5), pp. 689-698. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeab092

Supporting prisoners with mental health needs in the transition to RESETtle in the community: the RESET study

MacInnes, D., Khan, A. A., Hove, F., Dyson, H., Grandi, T., Parrott, J. and Tallent, J. 2020. Supporting prisoners with mental health needs in the transition to RESETtle in the community: the RESET study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02045-5

Continuous cardiac autonomic and haemodynamic responses to isometric exercise in females

O'Driscoll, J., Boucher, C., Vilda, M., Taylor, K. and Wiles, J. 2020. Continuous cardiac autonomic and haemodynamic responses to isometric exercise in females. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04525-z

Ambulatory blood pressure adaptations to high-intensity interval training: a randomized controlled study

Edwards, J., Taylor, K.A., Cottam, C., Jalaludeen, N., Coleman, D.A., Wiles, J.D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J.M. 2020. Ambulatory blood pressure adaptations to high-intensity interval training: a randomized controlled study. Journal of Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002630

Centre of pressure, vertical ground reaction forces and neuromuscular responses of special-forces soldiers to 43km load carriage in the field

Scales, J., O'Driscoll, J., Coleman, D., Giannoglou, D, Gkougkoulis, I, Ntontis, I, Zisopoulou, C and Brown, M. 2020. Centre of pressure, vertical ground reaction forces and neuromuscular responses of special-forces soldiers to 43km load carriage in the field. Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study

Jalaludeen, N., Bull, S., Taylor, K. A., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Mukhtar, O., Cheriyan, J., Wilkinson, I.B., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2020. Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04416-3

Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study [Abstract]

Jalaludeen, N., Bull, S., Taylor, K. A., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Mukhtar, O., Cheriyan, J., Wilkinson, I.B., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2020. Left atrial mechanics and aortic stiffness following high intensity interval training: a randomised controlled study [Abstract]. European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 21 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jez319.221

Differentiation between athlete’s heart and dilated cardiomyopathy in athletic individuals

Millar, L. M., Fanton, Z., Finnochiaro, G., Sanchez-Fernandez, G., Dhutia, H., Malhotra, A., Merghani, A., Papadakis, M., Behr, E. R., Bunce, N., Oxborough, D., Reed, M., O'Driscoll, J., Tome Esteban, M. T., D'Silva, A., Carr-White, G., Sharma, R. and Sharma, S. 2020. Differentiation between athlete’s heart and dilated cardiomyopathy in athletic individuals. Heart. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316147

Restarting a prisoner's life onto a supportive path leading to RESETtlement in the community: The RESET Study

MacInnes, D., Khan, A., Tallent, J., Hove, F., Dyson, H, Grandi, T. and Parrott, J. 2020. Restarting a prisoner's life onto a supportive path leading to RESETtlement in the community: The RESET Study. London Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust.

The impact of demographic, anthropometric and athletic characteristics on left atrial size in athletes.

O'Driscoll, J. and Christou, G. 2020. The impact of demographic, anthropometric and athletic characteristics on left atrial size in athletes. Clinical Cardiology. 43 (8), pp. 834-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23368

Speckle tracking echocardiography: new ways of translational approaches in preeclampsia to detect cardiovascular dysfunction

Kraker, K., Schutte, T., O'Driscoll, J., Birukov, A., Patey, O., Herse, F., Muller, D.N., Thilaganathan, B., Haase, N. and Dechend, R. 2020. Speckle tracking echocardiography: new ways of translational approaches in preeclampsia to detect cardiovascular dysfunction. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031162

Challenge and threat: a critical review of the literature and an alternative conceptualization

Uphill, M., Rossato, C., Swain, J. and O'Driscoll, J. 2019. Challenge and threat: a critical review of the literature and an alternative conceptualization. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01255

Cardiac structure and function after revascularization versus medical therapy for renal artery stenosis: the ASTRAL heart echocardiographic sub-study

Green, D., Vassallo, D., Handley, K., Ives, N., Wheatley, K., Chrysochou, C., Hegarty, J., Wright, J., Moss, J., Patel, R., Deighan, C., Webster, J., Rowe, P., Carr, S., Cross, J., O'Driscoll, J., Sharma, R., Mark, P. and Kalra, P. 2019. Cardiac structure and function after revascularization versus medical therapy for renal artery stenosis: the ASTRAL heart echocardiographic sub-study. BMC Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1406-y

Ensuring quality data: validity, reliability and error.

Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2019. Ensuring quality data: validity, reliability and error. in: Bird, S. (ed.) Research Methods in Physical Activity and Health London Routledge.

Characteristics of torque production of the lower limb are significantly altered after 2 hours of treadmill load carriage

Scales, J., Coleman, D., O'Driscoll, J. and Brown, M. 2018. Characteristics of torque production of the lower limb are significantly altered after 2 hours of treadmill load carriage. Translational Sports Medicine. 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.54

The impact of gestational diabetes on maternal cardiac adaptation to pregnancy.

Buddeberg, B.S., Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Kaelin, A., Khalil, A. and Thilaganathan, B. 2019. The impact of gestational diabetes on maternal cardiac adaptation to pregnancy. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.21941

Statins Reverse Postpartum Cardiovascular Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Preeclampsia

Kräker, Kristin, O’Driscoll, Jamie M., Schütte, Till, Herse, Florian, Patey, Olga, Golic, Michaela, Geisberger, Sabrina, Verlohren, Stefan, Birukov, Anna, Heuser, Arnd, Müller, Dominik N., Thilaganathan, Basky, Dechend, Ralf and Haase, Nadine 2019. Statins Reverse Postpartum Cardiovascular Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Preeclampsia. Hypertension. 75 (1), pp. 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13219

Mental health and offending in older people: future directions for research

Parrott, J., Houben, F., Visser, R. and MacInnes, D. 2019. Mental health and offending in older people: future directions for research. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2121

Growing older in secure mental health care: the user experience

Visser, R., MacInnes, D., Parrott, J. and Houben, F. 2019. Growing older in secure mental health care: the user experience. Journal of Mental Health. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2019.1630722

Left ventricular function and cardiac biomarker release – the influence of exercise intensity, duration and mode: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Donaldson, J., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Papadakis, M., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2019. Left ventricular function and cardiac biomarker release – the influence of exercise intensity, duration and mode: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01142-5

The psychological and psychosocial interventions offered to forensic mental health in-patients: a systematic review

MacInnes, D. 2019. The psychological and psychosocial interventions offered to forensic mental health in-patients: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024351

Peer support evaluation: a service evaluation of the use of peer support workers at Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust

MacInnes, D. 2018. Peer support evaluation: a service evaluation of the use of peer support workers at Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust. Maidstone, Kent Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust.

Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust lived experience practitioner training scheme: co-producing peer support training’

Stirrup, V., Jones, F., MacInnes, D., Davis, F. and Green, D. 2015. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust lived experience practitioner training scheme: co-producing peer support training’.

Introducing lived experience practitioners: from KTP to LXPs

Stirrup, V., Dimond, I., Jones, F. and MacInnes, D. 2018. Introducing lived experience practitioners: from KTP to LXPs.

Co-producing mental health peer support in Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust

Stirrup, V., Jones, F., MacInnes, D., Davis, F. and Green, D. 2014. Co-producing mental health peer support in Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust.

Cardiac maladaptation in obese pregnancy at term

Buddeberg, B., Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Kaelin Agten, A., Khalil, A. and Thilaganathan, B. 2018. Cardiac maladaptation in obese pregnancy at term. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.20170

A 4-week resistance training intervention improves stability, strength and neuromuscular activity in the lower limb: a case study of a cerebral palsy adult

McManus, A., Bembridge, M., Scales, J., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and O'Driscoll, J. 2018. A 4-week resistance training intervention improves stability, strength and neuromuscular activity in the lower limb: a case study of a cerebral palsy adult. International Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2 (2), pp. 050-055.

Neurohumoral and ambulatory haemodynamic adaptations following isometric exercise training in unmedicated hypertensive patients

Taylor, K., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Leeson, P., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2018. Neurohumoral and ambulatory haemodynamic adaptations following isometric exercise training in unmedicated hypertensive patients. Journal of Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001922

Cardiac autonomic and left ventricular mechanics following high intensity interval training: a randomised cross-over controlled study.

O'Driscoll, J., Wrigth, S., Taylor, K., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and Wiles, J. 2018. Cardiac autonomic and left ventricular mechanics following high intensity interval training: a randomised cross-over controlled study. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00056.2018

Cardiac maladaptation in term pregnancies with preeclampsia

Buddeberg, B., Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Kaelin Agten, A., Khalil, A. and Thilaganathan, B. 2018. Cardiac maladaptation in term pregnancies with preeclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertension. 13, pp. 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2018.06.015

Partial swing golf shots: scaled from full swing or independent technique?

Todd, S., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Brown, M. 2018. Partial swing golf shots: scaled from full swing or independent technique? Sports Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1480727

The safety of isometric exercise: rethinking the exercise prescription paradigm for those with stage 1 hypertension.

Wiles, J., Taylor, K., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2018. The safety of isometric exercise: rethinking the exercise prescription paradigm for those with stage 1 hypertension. Medicine. 97 (10). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000010105

An alternative approach to isometric exercise training prescription for cardiovascular health

Wiles, J., Goldring, N., O'Driscoll, J., Taylor, K. and Coleman, D. 2018. An alternative approach to isometric exercise training prescription for cardiovascular health. Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. 3 (2), pp. 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1249/TJX.0000000000000052

Psychosocial interventions to support carers

MacInnes, D., Francis, A. and Jeffrey, A. 2018. Psychosocial interventions to support carers. in: Wright, K. and McKeown, M. (ed.) Essentials of Mental Health Nursing London SAGE Publications.

The effects of acute carbohydrate and caffeine feeding strategies on cycling efficiency

Cole, M., Hopker, J., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2017. The effects of acute carbohydrate and caffeine feeding strategies on cycling efficiency. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1343956

Baseline mitral regurgitation predicts outcome in patients referred for dobutamine stress echocardiography

O'Driscoll, J., Gargallo-Fernandez, P., Araco, M., Perez-Lopez, M. and Sharma, R. 2017. Baseline mitral regurgitation predicts outcome in patients referred for dobutamine stress echocardiography. International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-017-1163-6

Blood pressure responses to isometric exercise: safety considerations for exercise prescription

Wiles, J., Taylor, K., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2017. Blood pressure responses to isometric exercise: safety considerations for exercise prescription.

Ambulatory blood pressure responses to home-based isometric exercise training in pre-hypertensive males

Taylor, K., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2017. Ambulatory blood pressure responses to home-based isometric exercise training in pre-hypertensive males.

Cardiac autonomic modulation and high intensity interval training in physically inactive men

O'Driscoll, J., Wright, S., Taylor, K., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2017. Cardiac autonomic modulation and high intensity interval training in physically inactive men.

A higher effort-based paradigm in physical activity and exercise for public health: making the case for a greater emphasis on resistance training

Steele, J., Fisher, J., Skivington, M., Dunn, C., Arnold, J., Tew, G., Batterham, A., Nunan, D., O'Driscoll, J., Mann, S., Beedie, C., Jobson, S., Smith, D., Vigotsky, A., Phillips, S., Estabrooks, P. and Winett, R. 2017. A higher effort-based paradigm in physical activity and exercise for public health: making the case for a greater emphasis on resistance training. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4209-8

Continuous cardiac autonomic and haemodynamic responses to isometric exercise in pre-hypertensive males

Taylor, K., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2017. Continuous cardiac autonomic and haemodynamic responses to isometric exercise in pre-hypertensive males. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (MSSE). https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001271

Acute cardiac functional and mechanical responses to isometric exercise in pre-hypertensive males

O'Driscoll, J., Taylor, K., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Sharma, R. 2017. Acute cardiac functional and mechanical responses to isometric exercise in pre-hypertensive males. Physiological Reports. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13236

Body mass index mortality paradox in chronic kidney disease patients with suspected cardiac chest pain

O'Driscoll, J., Slee, A. and Sharma, R. 2017. Body mass index mortality paradox in chronic kidney disease patients with suspected cardiac chest pain. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle Clinical Reports. 2 (1).

Strongman training – Needs analysis and integration into strength and conditioning programming: part 2.

McManus, A., O'Driscoll, J., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2016. Strongman training – Needs analysis and integration into strength and conditioning programming: part 2. Professional Strength & Conditioning. 44, pp. 7-15.

Strongman training – a rationale for its inclusion in strength & conditioning: part 1

McManus, A., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and O'Driscoll, J. 2016. Strongman training – a rationale for its inclusion in strength & conditioning: part 1. Professional Strength & Conditioning. 43, pp. 7-18.

Knowlege transfer partnerships

MacInnes, D., Jones, F., Stirrup, V., Dimond, I and Green, D 2017. Knowlege transfer partnerships. Swindon, UK Innovate UK.

Home-based isometric exercise training induced reductions resting blood pressure

Wiles, J., Goldring, N. and Coleman, D. 2016. Home-based isometric exercise training induced reductions resting blood pressure. European Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3501-0

Acute cardiac autonomic responses to an incremental isometric exercise test in pre-hypertensive males

Taylor, K., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Sharma, R. and O'Driscoll, J. 2016. Acute cardiac autonomic responses to an incremental isometric exercise test in pre-hypertensive males.

Immediate post-isometric exercise cardiovascular responses are associated with training-induced resting systolicblood pressure reductions

Wiles, J., Devereux, G. and Howden, R. 2015. Immediate post-isometric exercise cardiovascular responses are associated with training-induced resting systolicblood pressure reductions. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 115 (2), pp. 327-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3021-8

The Comquol Study: a structured approach focused on quality of life in secure mental health settings

MacInnes, D. 2015. The Comquol Study: a structured approach focused on quality of life in secure mental health settings.

The comquol study

MacInnes, D., Mansfield, J., Kinane, C. and Parrott, J. 2012. The comquol study.

Carers and carers' rights of mentally disordered offenders

MacInnes, D. 2014. Carers and carers' rights of mentally disordered offenders. in: Taylor, P., Corteen, K. and Morley, S. (ed.) A Companion to Criminal Justice, Mental Health and Risk Bristol Policy Press. pp. 42-43

In the case of prostate cancer patients, are there advantages in cancer nurse-led follow-up?

MacInnes, D., Vieira, I. and Sheriff, M. 2016. In the case of prostate cancer patients, are there advantages in cancer nurse-led follow-up? International Journal of Urological Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12112

Carers of forensic mental health in-patients: what factors influence their satisfaction with services?

MacInnes, D., Beer, D., Reynolds, K. and Kinane, C. 2013. Carers of forensic mental health in-patients: what factors influence their satisfaction with services? Journal of Mental Health. 22 (6), pp. 526-535. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2013.841873

A cross sectional survey examining the association between therapeutic relationships and service user satisfaction in forensic mental health settings

MacInnes, D., Courtney, H., Flanagan, T., Bressington, D. and Beer, D. 2014. A cross sectional survey examining the association between therapeutic relationships and service user satisfaction in forensic mental health settings. BMC Research Notes. 7 (657). https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-657

Study to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (Comquol): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomized trial

MacInnes, D., Kinane, C., Beer, D., Parrott, J., Craig, T., Eldridge, S., Krotofil, J. and Priebe, S. 2013. Study to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (Comquol): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomized trial. Trials. 14 (257). https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-257

Transthoracic echocardiography provides important long-term prognostic information in selected patients undergoing endovascular abdominal aortic repair

O'Driscoll, J., Bahia, S., Gravina, A., Di Fino, S., Thompson, M., Karthikesalingam, A., Holt, P. and Sharma, R. 2016. Transthoracic echocardiography provides important long-term prognostic information in selected patients undergoing endovascular abdominal aortic repair. Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003557

Reverse left ventricular remodelling - effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise training in myocardial infarction patients with preserved ejection fraction

McGregor, G., Gaze, D., Oxborough, D., O'Driscoll, J. and Shave, R. 2015. Reverse left ventricular remodelling - effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise training in myocardial infarction patients with preserved ejection fraction. European Journal of Physcial and Rehabilitation Medicine. 52 (3), pp. 370-378.

A pilot cluster randomised trial to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings: the Comquol study

MacInnes, D., Kinane, C., Parrott, J., Mansfield, J., Craig, T., Eldridge, S., Marsh, I., Chan, C., Hounsome, N., Harrison, G. and Priebe, S. 2016. A pilot cluster randomised trial to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings: the Comquol study. BMC Psychiatry. 16 (335). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1046-8

The Comquol Study: - a pilot cluster randomised trial looking at a structured communication intervention in secure mental health settings: outcomes and challenges

MacInnes, D., Kinane, C., Parrott, J. and Mansfield, J. 2016. The Comquol Study: - a pilot cluster randomised trial looking at a structured communication intervention in secure mental health settings: outcomes and challenges.

The Delphi method: methodological issues arising from a study examining factors influencing the publication or non-publication of mental health nursing research

MacInnes, D., Flanagan, T., Ashmore, R. and Banks, D. 2016. The Delphi method: methodological issues arising from a study examining factors influencing the publication or non-publication of mental health nursing research. Mental Health Review Journal. 21 (2), pp. 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-07-2015-0020

The prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography amongst British Indian Asian and Afro-Caribbean patients: a comparison with European white patients

O'Driscoll, J., Rossato, C., Gargallo-Fernandez, P., Araco, M., Giannoglou, D., Sharma, S. and Sharma, R. 2015. The prognostic value of dobutamine stress echocardiography amongst British Indian Asian and Afro-Caribbean patients: a comparison with European white patients. Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 13 (36). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-015-0028-1

Non-invasive assessment of the autonomic nervous system

O'Driscoll, J. and Sharma, R. 2015. Non-invasive assessment of the autonomic nervous system. International Journal of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnosis. 3 (3), pp. 85-91.

Differing autonomic responses to dobutamine stress in the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia

Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Saha, A., Sritharan, M., Sutton, R. and Rosen, S. 2015. Differing autonomic responses to dobutamine stress in the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia. The Journal of Physiology. 593 (9), pp. 2171-2184. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP270063

The safety and clinical usefulness of dobutamine stress echocardiography among octogenarians

O'Driscoll, J., Marciniak, A., Ray, K., Schmid, K., Smith, R. and Sharma, R. 2014. The safety and clinical usefulness of dobutamine stress echocardiography among octogenarians. Heart. 2014 (100), pp. 1001-1007. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305229

The implementation of problem based learning styles to teach the Coach-Athlete relationship to undergraduate Sport and Exercise Science students

Rossato, C. and O'Driscoll, J. 2013. The implementation of problem based learning styles to teach the Coach-Athlete relationship to undergraduate Sport and Exercise Science students. International Journal of Sport Studies. 3, pp. 859-864.

The comquol study: a structured approach focused on quality of life in secure mental health settings

MacInnes, D., Mansfield, J. and Parrott, J. 2015. The comquol study: a structured approach focused on quality of life in secure mental health settings.

A pilot trial assessing the effect of structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (ComQuol) - service focused measures

MacInnes, D., Mansfield J., Kinane, C., Marsh, I. and Parrott, J. 2015. A pilot trial assessing the effect of structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (ComQuol) - service focused measures.

A pilot trial assessing the effect of structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (ComQuol) - user focused outcomes

MacInnes, D., Parrott, J., Mansfield, J., Kinane, C. and Marsh, I. 2015. A pilot trial assessing the effect of structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (ComQuol) - user focused outcomes.

Service user perceptions of the ComQuol approach:focus group analysis

MacInnes, D., Mansfield, J., Marsh, I., Kinane, C. and Parrott, J. 2015. Service user perceptions of the ComQuol approach:focus group analysis.

The role of a mental health nurse in the ComQuol project: their perspective and involvements

MacInnes, D., Mansfield, J., Parrott, J., Marsh, I. and Kinane, C. 2015. The role of a mental health nurse in the ComQuol project: their perspective and involvements.

Clinicians and services users working collaboratively: the ComQuol study

MacInnes, D., Mansfield, J., Kinane, C., Parrott, J. and Marsh, I. 2015. Clinicians and services users working collaboratively: the ComQuol study.

A pilot trial to assess the effect of a structured COMmunication approach on QUality Of Life in secure mental health settings (Comquol)

MacInnes, D., Kinane, C., Parrott, J., Priebe, S., Craig, T., Marsh, I. and Eldridge, S. 2015. A pilot trial to assess the effect of a structured COMmunication approach on QUality Of Life in secure mental health settings (Comquol).

Mental illness and parenthood: being a parent in secure psychiatric care

MacInnes, D., Houben, F. and Parrott, J. 2015. Mental illness and parenthood: being a parent in secure psychiatric care. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health. 25 (4), pp. 258-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1948

A retrospective observational study of the effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate on acute inpatient hospitalization rates

Bressington, D., Stock, J., Hulbert, S. and MacInnes, D. 2015. A retrospective observational study of the effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate on acute inpatient hospitalization rates. International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 30 (4), pp. 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1097/YIC.0000000000000077

Resting blood pressure reductions following isometric leg exercise training are associated with improved flow-mediated vasodilatation

Howland, L., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2014. Resting blood pressure reductions following isometric leg exercise training are associated with improved flow-mediated vasodilatation.

Improved gross efficiency during long duration submaximal cycling following a short-term high carbohydrate diet

Cole, M., Coleman, D., Hopker, J. and Wiles, J. 2014. Improved gross efficiency during long duration submaximal cycling following a short-term high carbohydrate diet. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 35 (3), pp. 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1348254

The influence of ageing and training status on exercise efficiency and cycling performance

Hopker, J., Coleman, D., Jobson, S., Von der Haar, T., Wiles, J. and Passfield, L. 2013. The influence of ageing and training status on exercise efficiency and cycling performance.

Reductions in resting blood pressure after isometric exercise training are not related to shear stress

Smith, J., Wiles, J., Swaine, I. and Coleman, D. 2013. Reductions in resting blood pressure after isometric exercise training are not related to shear stress.

Effect of acute isometric bilateral leg extension exercise on brachial and common femoral artery flow-mediated dilatation

Howland, L., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2013. Effect of acute isometric bilateral leg extension exercise on brachial and common femoral artery flow-mediated dilatation.

The effect of exercise-induced hypohydration upon treadmill running performance

Baker, D., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2013. The effect of exercise-induced hypohydration upon treadmill running performance.

Carbohydrate ingestion improves gross cycling efficiency and subsequent time-trial performance

Cole, M., Hopker, J., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2013. Carbohydrate ingestion improves gross cycling efficiency and subsequent time-trial performance.

The effects of isometric wall squat exercise on heart rate and blood pressure in a normotensive population

Goldring, N., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2013. The effects of isometric wall squat exercise on heart rate and blood pressure in a normotensive population. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.809471

The influence of training status, age, and muscle fibre type on cycling efficiency and endurance performance

Hopker, J., Coleman, D., Gregson, H., Jobson, S., Von der Haar, T., Wiles, J. and Passfield, L. 2013. The influence of training status, age, and muscle fibre type on cycling efficiency and endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00361.2013

Strengthening healthcare communities through knowledge exchange

Jones, F. and MacInnes, D. 2013. Strengthening healthcare communities through knowledge exchange.

The effects of training mental health practitioners in medication management to address nonadherence: a systematic review of clinician-related outcomes

Bressington, D., Coren, E. and MacInnes, D. 2013. The effects of training mental health practitioners in medication management to address nonadherence: a systematic review of clinician-related outcomes. Nursing: Research and Reviews. 3, pp. 87-98. https://doi.org/10.2147/NRR.S44366

Service-user involvement in forensic mental health care research: areas to consider when developing a collaborative study

MacInnes, D., Beer, D., Keeble, P., Rees, D. and Reid, L. 2011. Service-user involvement in forensic mental health care research: areas to consider when developing a collaborative study. Journal of Mental Health. 20 (5), pp. 464-472. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638231003728109

Risk prevention and non-pharmacological management of violence in the acute setting

MacInnes, D., Patel, S., Olumoroti, J. and McAllister, R. 2013. Risk prevention and non-pharmacological management of violence in the acute setting. in: Khwaja, M. and Beer, D. (ed.) Prevention and Management of Violence: Guidance for Mental Healthcare Professionals London RCPsych Publications.

Why now is the time to invest in e-health technologies

De Weger, E., Jones, F., MacInnes, D., Enser, J. and Francis, S. 2012. Why now is the time to invest in e-health technologies. Health Service Journal [Resource Centre].

Implementing video conferencing in mental health practice

De Weger, E., MacInnes, D., Enser, J., Francis, S. and Jones, F. 2012. Implementing video conferencing in mental health practice. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01947.x

The reliability of responses to repeated laboratory assessment: the evaluation of a preload-performance protocol in runners

Baker, D., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2011. The reliability of responses to repeated laboratory assessment: the evaluation of a preload-performance protocol in runners.

Change in lactate accumulation after isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure

Swaine, I., Devereux, G., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2011. Change in lactate accumulation after isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure.

Rapid loss of isometric training-induced reductions in resting blood pressure

Wiles, J., Devereux, G., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2011. Rapid loss of isometric training-induced reductions in resting blood pressure.

Change in the immediate post-exercise blood pressure response after isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure

Wiles, J., Swaine, I., Howden, R., McCartney, N. and Coleman, D. 2011. Change in the immediate post-exercise blood pressure response after isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure.

Change in shear rate in the common femoral upon cessation of leg isometric exercise at increasing intensities

Swaine, I., Smith, J. and Wiles, J. 2012. Change in shear rate in the common femoral upon cessation of leg isometric exercise at increasing intensities.

Cardio-pulmonary responses to whole-body simulated swimming using a novel swimming training machine

Swaine, I., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Hunter, A. and Carlton, K. 2010. Cardio-pulmonary responses to whole-body simulated swimming using a novel swimming training machine.

Lactate accumulation following isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure

Devereux, G., Coleman, D., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2012. Lactate accumulation following isometric exercise training and its relationship with reduced resting blood pressure. Journal of Sports Sciences. 30 (11), pp. 1141-1148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.692482

Markers of isometric training intensity and their relationship with training-induced reductions in resting blood pressure

Devereux, G., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2011. Markers of isometric training intensity and their relationship with training-induced reductions in resting blood pressure. Journal of Sports Sciences. 29 (7), pp. 715-724. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.552113

The development of a questionnaire to measure in-patient satisfaction with forensic services - the Forensic Satisfaction Scale

MacInnes, D., Beer, D., Keeble, P., Rees, D. and Reid, L. 2006. The development of a questionnaire to measure in-patient satisfaction with forensic services - the Forensic Satisfaction Scale. Liverpool

Risk assessment in mental illness

MacInnes, D. 2000. Risk assessment in mental illness. London EMAP Healthcare.

The relationship between indices of fatigue and femoral artery post exercise hyperaemia after double-leg isometric exercise at increasing intensities

Smith, J., Wiles, J., Swaine, I. and Coleman, D. 2012. The relationship between indices of fatigue and femoral artery post exercise hyperaemia after double-leg isometric exercise at increasing intensities.

The effects of four weeks home-based isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure

Goldring, N., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2012. The effects of four weeks home-based isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure.

The effects of isometric wall squat exercise on heart rate and blood pressure in a normotensive population

Goldring, N., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2010. The effects of isometric wall squat exercise on heart rate and blood pressure in a normotensive population.

The influence of nutritional interventions on the measurement of gross efficiency during cycling

Cole, M., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2012. The influence of nutritional interventions on the measurement of gross efficiency during cycling.

The effect of short-term dietary manipulation on gross efficiency during cycling

Cole, M., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2011. The effect of short-term dietary manipulation on gross efficiency during cycling.

Effects of the intensity of leg isometric training on the vasculature of trained and untrained limbs and resting blood pressure in middle-aged men

Baross, A., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2012. Effects of the intensity of leg isometric training on the vasculature of trained and untrained limbs and resting blood pressure in middle-aged men. International Journal of Vascular Medicine. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/964697

A case study exploration of the value of acupuncture as an adjunct treatment for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia: results and future study design

Ronan, P., Robinson, N., Harbinson, D. and MacInnes, D. 2011. A case study exploration of the value of acupuncture as an adjunct treatment for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia: results and future study design. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. 9 (5), pp. 503-514. https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20110507

The development of a Carer Support Worker service in forensic inpatient mental health settings

MacInnes, D. and Bressington, D. 2011. The development of a Carer Support Worker service in forensic inpatient mental health settings.

The road less travelled: preparing research supervisors in an interprofessional context

Brown, M., Clark, T. and MacInnes, D. 2008. The road less travelled: preparing research supervisors in an interprofessional context.

The relationship between EMG and either heart rate or blood pressure during a single-leg incremental isometric exercise test

Swaine, I., Baross, T., Kay, T. and Wiles, J. 2009. The relationship between EMG and either heart rate or blood pressure during a single-leg incremental isometric exercise test.

Can 4 weeks of isometric exercise lower resting blood pressure in young, healthy, active men?

Swaine, I., Devereux, G. and Wiles, J. 2009. Can 4 weeks of isometric exercise lower resting blood pressure in young, healthy, active men?

Effect of isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis of controlled trials

Swaine, I., Owen, A. and Wiles, J. 2009. Effect of isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis of controlled trials.

Review of breaches of security in a low secure mental health unit

MacInnes, D. 2009. Review of breaches of security in a low secure mental health unit. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust.

Caregivers support within forensic mental health services: A multi-site evaluation

MacInnes, D. 2009. Caregivers support within forensic mental health services: A multi-site evaluation. Kent and Medway Partnership Trust and Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust.

What are the reasons for the publication or non-publication of nursing research?

MacInnes, D., Ashmore, R., Banks, D. and Flanagan, T. 2009. What are the reasons for the publication or non-publication of nursing research?

The illness beliefs of caregivers of the mentally ill

MacInnes, D. 2000. The illness beliefs of caregivers of the mentally ill.

The development of an assessment of caregiver burden

MacInnes, D. 1999. The development of an assessment of caregiver burden.

Ethical issues in clinical research

MacInnes, D. 1999. Ethical issues in clinical research. London NT Books.

Using a Delphi approach to ascertain what factors influence the publication of mental health nursing research

MacInnes, D., Ashmore, R., Banks, D. and Flanagan, T. 2007. Using a Delphi approach to ascertain what factors influence the publication of mental health nursing research.

Levels of service user satisfaction in secure settings – A survey of the association between perceived social climate, perceived therapeutic relationship and satisfaction with forensic services

Bressington, D., Stewart, B., Beer, D. and MacInnes, D. 2011. Levels of service user satisfaction in secure settings – A survey of the association between perceived social climate, perceived therapeutic relationship and satisfaction with forensic services. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 48 (11), pp. 1349-1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.05.011

Effects of physical activity, performed in accordance with the current recommendations, on CVD risk factors in 40-65 year old men

Perkins, G., Owen, A., Kearney, E., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2007. Effects of physical activity, performed in accordance with the current recommendations, on CVD risk factors in 40-65 year old men.

Acupuncture and schizophrenia - effect and acceptability: preliminary results of the first UK study

Ronan, P., Harbinson, D., MacInnes, D., Lewis, W. and Robinson, N. 2010. Acupuncture and schizophrenia - effect and acceptability: preliminary results of the first UK study. European Journal of Oriental Medicine. 6 (5), pp. 19-31.

Differing autonomic responses to dobutamine stress in the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia

Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Bromley, P., Sritharan, M. and Rosen, S. 2008. Differing autonomic responses to dobutamine stress in the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia.

Dobutamine stress echocardiography accurately detects significant coronary artery disease in Indian Asians living in the United Kingdom

Itam, S., O'Driscoll, J., Milad, E. and Sharma, R. 2008. Dobutamine stress echocardiography accurately detects significant coronary artery disease in Indian Asians living in the United Kingdom.

The effects of a high-protein, paleolithic-type diet on body composition and exercise performance in amateur mixed martial artists

Slee, A., O'Driscoll, J., Burnet, S., Hughes, G. and Chen, M. 2009. The effects of a high-protein, paleolithic-type diet on body composition and exercise performance in amateur mixed martial artists.

Subjective global assessment is an independent predictor of cardiac ischaemia in patients with mild chronic kidney disease

Aldous, G., Sharma, R., O'Driscoll, J., Ashby, D., Tarn, F. and Choi, P. 2010. Subjective global assessment is an independent predictor of cardiac ischaemia in patients with mild chronic kidney disease.

A National Health Service hospital's cardiac rehabilitation programme: a qualitative analysis of provision

O'Driscoll, J., Shave, R. and Cushion, C. 2007. A National Health Service hospital's cardiac rehabilitation programme: a qualitative analysis of provision. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16 (10), pp. 1908-1918. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01815.x

Inequalities in the training and implementation of cardiac rehabilitation in the United Kingdom

O'Driscoll, J. and Sharma, R. 2009. Inequalities in the training and implementation of cardiac rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. in: Bennington, E. (ed.) Horizons in World Cardiovascular Research Hauppauge, New York Nova Science Publishers.

Effect of caffeinated coffee on running speed, respiratory factors, blood lactate and perceived exertion during 1500-m treadmill running

Wiles, J., Bird, S., Hopkins, J. and Riley, M. 1992. Effect of caffeinated coffee on running speed, respiratory factors, blood lactate and perceived exertion during 1500-m treadmill running. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 26 (2), pp. 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.26.2.116

Effect of pre-exercise protein ingestion upon VO2, R and perceived exertion during treadmill running

Wiles, J., Woodward, R. and Bird, S. 1991. Effect of pre-exercise protein ingestion upon VO2, R and perceived exertion during treadmill running. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 25 (1), pp. 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.25.1.26

Effectiveness of two glycerol ingestion strategies on 40-km cycling time trial performance

Brickell, L., Balmer, J., Theakston, S., Wiles, J. and Bird, S. 2001. Effectiveness of two glycerol ingestion strategies on 40-km cycling time trial performance. Journal of Sports Sciences. 20 (1), pp. 46-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317126164

We can work it out

Morrissey, M. and Wiles, J. 2001. We can work it out. Nursing Times. 97 (47), pp. 34-36.

Risk assessment in mental health

MacInnes, D. 1998. Risk assessment in mental health.

Attribution theory

MacInnes, D. 1998. Attribution theory. Mental Health Occupational Therapy Magazine. 3, pp. 35-36.

Effects of isometric exercise training intensity upon reductions in resting systolic blood pressure

Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2008. Effects of isometric exercise training intensity upon reductions in resting systolic blood pressure.

A novel method for the performance of isometric exercise in the home

Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Dunford, M. and Swaine, I. 2004. A novel method for the performance of isometric exercise in the home.

The precision with which isometric exercise training can be performed according to a given heart rate

Swaine, I., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2008. The precision with which isometric exercise training can be performed according to a given heart rate.

Effects of three types of isometric leg exercise at the same relative exercise intensities on blood pressure

Swaine, I., Wiles, J., Dunford, M. and Coleman, D. 2004. Effects of three types of isometric leg exercise at the same relative exercise intensities on blood pressure.

The freely chosen contribution of the leg kick to the total power during simulated front crawl swimming on a onland ergometer

Swaine, I., Dunford, M., Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Hunter, A. and Carlton, K. 2006. The freely chosen contribution of the leg kick to the total power during simulated front crawl swimming on a onland ergometer.

The relationship between selected cardiovascular variables and exercise intensity during continuous and discontinuous incremental exercise tests

Allum, S., Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2006. The relationship between selected cardiovascular variables and exercise intensity during continuous and discontinuous incremental exercise tests.

Familiarisation and reliability of sprint test indices during laboratory and field assessment

Hopker, J., Coleman, D., Wiles, J. and Galbraith, A. 2009. Familiarisation and reliability of sprint test indices during laboratory and field assessment. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 8 (4), pp. 528-532.

Occurrence of injury during officer safety training at Kent Police

Andrew, J., Henry, T., Coleman, D. and Wiles, J. 2009. Occurrence of injury during officer safety training at Kent Police. The Police Journal. 82 (3), pp. 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2009.82.3.455

Understanding systemic reviews

MacInnes, D. 2009. Understanding systemic reviews. British Journal of Cardiac Nursing. 4 (7), pp. 331-334.

The effects of performing isometric training at two exercise intensities in healthy young males

Wiles, J., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2010. The effects of performing isometric training at two exercise intensities in healthy young males. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 108 (3), pp. 419-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1025-6

The effect of training volume and intensity on competitive cyclists’ efficiency

Hopker, J., Coleman, D., Passfield, L. and Wiles, J. 2010. The effect of training volume and intensity on competitive cyclists’ efficiency. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 35 (1), pp. 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1139/H09-124

Reductions in resting blood pressure after 4 weeks of isometric exercise training

Devereux, G., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2010. Reductions in resting blood pressure after 4 weeks of isometric exercise training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 109 (4), pp. 601-606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1394-x

Report of the committee of inquiry into current care and treatment practices in the central mental hospital

Parrott, J., Casey, T., Finnerty, S., MacInnes, D. and McMorrow, D. 2007. Report of the committee of inquiry into current care and treatment practices in the central mental hospital. Mental Health Commission.

Effect of isometric exercise on resting blood pressure: a meta analysis

Owen, A., Wiles, J. and Swaine, I. 2010. Effect of isometric exercise on resting blood pressure: a meta analysis. Journal of Human Hypertension. 24 (12), pp. 796-800. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2010.13

Reproducibility of limb power outputs and cardiopulmonary responses to exercise using a novel swimming training machine

Swaine, I., Hunter, A., Carlton, K., Wiles, J. and Coleman, D. 2010. Reproducibility of limb power outputs and cardiopulmonary responses to exercise using a novel swimming training machine. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 31 (12), pp. 854-859. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1265175

Relatives and informal caregivers

MacInnes, D. 2000. Relatives and informal caregivers. in: Chaloner, C. and Coffey, M. (ed.) Forensic Mental Health Nursing: Current Approaches Oxford Blackwell Science. pp. 208-231

The nurse as researcher

MacInnes, D. 2001. The nurse as researcher. in: Forster, S. (ed.) The Role of the Mental Health Nurse Cheltenham Nelson Thornes. pp. 160-181

The nurse as therapist and counsellor

MacInnes, D., MacDonald, N. and Morrissey, M. 2001. The nurse as therapist and counsellor. in: Forster, S. (ed.) The Role of the Mental Health Nurse Cheltenham Nelson Thornes. pp. 64-91

Advancing practice in family nursing across the cancer continuum

Flanagan, J., Holmes, S. and MacInnes, D. 2002. Advancing practice in family nursing across the cancer continuum. in: Clarke, D., Flanagan, J. and Kendrick, K. (ed.) Advancing Nursing Practice in Cancer and Palliative Care Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 117-139

Relatives and carers of clients with schizophrenia

MacInnes, D. 1996. Relatives and carers of clients with schizophrenia. Mental Health Occupational Therapy Magazine. 1 (1), pp. 16-21.

Illness representations: a way forward in developing therapeutic interventions

MacInnes, D. 1998. Illness representations: a way forward in developing therapeutic interventions. Mental Health Occupational Therapy Magazine. 3 (1), pp. 13-18.

The differences between health professionals in assessing levels of caregiver burden

MacInnes, D. 1998. The differences between health professionals in assessing levels of caregiver burden. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 5 (4), pp. 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2850.1998.00135.x

The relationship between building design and escapes from secure units

Enser, J. and MacInnes, D. 1999. The relationship between building design and escapes from secure units. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. 119 (3), pp. 170-174. https://doi.org/10.1177/146642409911900307

Interventions in forensic psychiatry: the caregivers perspective

MacInnes, D. 2000. Interventions in forensic psychiatry: the caregivers perspective. British Journal of Nursing. 9 (15), pp. 992-998.

Nursing in prisons - past, present and future

MacInnes, D. 2000. Nursing in prisons - past, present and future. Health Matters in Prisons. 5 (1), pp. 14-20.

The differences in perceived burdens between forensic and non-forensic caregivers of individuals suffering from schizophrenia

MacInnes, D. and Watson, J. 2002. The differences in perceived burdens between forensic and non-forensic caregivers of individuals suffering from schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health. 11 (4), pp. 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230020023741

Evaluating an assessment scale of irrational beliefs for people with mental health problems

MacInnes, D. 2003. Evaluating an assessment scale of irrational beliefs for people with mental health problems. Nurse Researcher. 10 (4), pp. 53-67.

Contributors to stress among prison service staff

Holmes, S. and MacInnes, D. 2003. Contributors to stress among prison service staff. British Journal of Forensic Practice. 5 (2), pp. 16-24.

The theories underpinning rational emotive behaviour therapy: where's the supportive evidence?

MacInnes, D. 2004. The theories underpinning rational emotive behaviour therapy: where's the supportive evidence? International Journal of Nursing Studies. 41 (6), pp. 685-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.02.004

The development of a tool to measure service user satisfaction with in-patient forensic services: The Forensic Satisfaction Scale

MacInnes, D., Beer, D., Keeble, P., Rees, D. and Reid, L. 2010. The development of a tool to measure service user satisfaction with in-patient forensic services: The Forensic Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Mental Health. 19 (3), pp. 272-281. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638231003728133

The effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on 1500-m racing time

Bird, S., Wiles, J. and Robbins, J. 1995. The effect of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on 1500-m racing time. Journal of Sports Sciences. 13 (5), pp. 399-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419508732255

Self-esteem and self-acceptance: an examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health

MacInnes, D. 2006. Self-esteem and self-acceptance: an examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 13 (5), pp. 483-489.

The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems

MacInnes, D. and Lewis, M. 2008. The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 15 (1), pp. 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01212.x

Validity and reliability of the Ergomopro Powermeter

Kirkland, A., Coleman, D., Wiles, J. and Hopker, J. 2008. Validity and reliability of the Ergomopro Powermeter. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 29 (11), pp. 913-916. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1038621

The relationships between exercise intensity, heart rate, and blood pressure during an incremental isometric exercise test

Wiles, J., Allum, S., Coleman, D. and Swaine, I. 2007. The relationships between exercise intensity, heart rate, and blood pressure during an incremental isometric exercise test. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26 (2), pp. 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701370655

A novel method for the performance of isometric exercise in the home

Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Dunford, M. and Swaine, I. 2005. A novel method for the performance of isometric exercise in the home. Journal of Sports Sciences. 23 (8), pp. 795-803. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021658

The effects of caffeine ingestion on performance time, speed and power during a laboratory-based 1 km cycling time-trial

Wiles, J., Coleman, D., Tegerdine, M. and Swaine, I. 2006. The effects of caffeine ingestion on performance time, speed and power during a laboratory-based 1 km cycling time-trial. Journal of Sports Sciences. 24 (11), pp. 1165-1171. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457687

Validity and reliability of a new isometric hand dynamometer

Wiles, J., Boyson, H., Balmer, J. and Bird, S. 2001. Validity and reliability of a new isometric hand dynamometer. Sports Engineering. 4 (3), pp. 147-152. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2687.2001.00080.x

Relationships between pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability in healthy men with a range of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels

Perkins, G., Owen, A., Swaine, I. and Wiles, J. 2006. Relationships between pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability in healthy men with a range of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 98 (5), pp. 516-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0303-9