Health inequalities and ethnic vulnerabilities during COVID-19 in the UK: A reflection on the PHE reports
Journal article
Keys, C., Nanayakkara, G., Onyejekwe, C., Sah, R. and Wright, T. 2021. Health inequalities and ethnic vulnerabilities during COVID-19 in the UK: A reflection on the PHE reports. Feminist Legal Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-020-09446-y
Authors | Keys, C., Nanayakkara, G., Onyejekwe, C., Sah, R. and Wright, T. |
---|---|
Abstract | COVID-19 has uncovered the vulnerabilities, inequalities and fragility present within our social community which has exposed and exacerbated the pre-existing racial and socioeconomic inequalities that disproportionately affect health outcomes for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) people. Such disparities are fuelled by complex socioeconomic health determinants and longstanding structural inequalities. This paper aims to explore the inequalities and vulnerabilities of BAME communities laid bare by the Public Health England (PHE) reports published in June 2020, concluding with suggested strategies to address inequalities in a post COVID-19 recovery. |
Keywords | BAME; COVID-19 ; Vulnerabilities; Inequalities ; Intersectionality |
Year | 2021 |
Journal | Feminist Legal Studies |
Publisher | Springer |
ISSN | 0966-3622 |
1572-8455 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-020-09446-y |
Official URL | http://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-020-09446-y |
Publication dates | |
Online | 14 Jan 2021 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 11 Nov 2020 |
Deposited | 18 Jan 2021 |
Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/8wz43/health-inequalities-and-ethnic-vulnerabilities-during-covid-19-in-the-uk-a-reflection-on-the-phe-reports
Download files
Accepted author manuscript
FLS COVID Final submission.pdf | ||
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | ||
File access level: Open |
341
total views88
total downloads5
views this month1
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Social determinants of the mental health of pregnant women in Nepal: Stakeholder perspectives.
Sah, L., Hatzidimitriadou, E., Wier, Jacqueline and Sah, Rajeeb Kumar 2024. Social determinants of the mental health of pregnant women in Nepal: Stakeholder perspectives. PLoS ONE. 19 (12), p. e0314736. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314736Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Final report: A process and technology evaluation of the CASCADE programme in the United Kingdom implementation sites
Martin, A., Hatzidimitriadou, E., Sangeorzan, I., Smith, R., Wright, T., Price, N., Sirlantzis, K. and Rajapakse, S. 2023. Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Final report: A process and technology evaluation of the CASCADE programme in the United Kingdom implementation sites. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Final report findings from the evaluation study of the CASCADE model at two implementation sites in Belgium
Sangeorzan, I., Martin, A., Hatzidimitriadou, E., Smith, R., Hulbert, S. and Wright, T. 2023. Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Final report findings from the evaluation study of the CASCADE model at two implementation sites in Belgium. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Executive report: A retrospective analysis of the ZorgSaam model of long-term home and residential care for older adults
Martin, A., Smith, R., Hatzidimitriadou, E., Sangeorzan, I., Hulbert, S. and Wright, T. 2023. Community areas of sustainable care and dementia excellence in Europe (CASCADE) - Executive report: A retrospective analysis of the ZorgSaam model of long-term home and residential care for older adults. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.EMPOWERCARE: EMPOWERing individuals & communities to manage their own CARE
Hatzidimitriadou, E., Wright, T., England, M., Thompson, T. and Lynch, M. 2023. EMPOWERCARE: EMPOWERing individuals & communities to manage their own CARE. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.Experiences of refugees and asylum seekers towards access and utilisation of sexual health services: A systematic review
Sah,R. k., Singh, D. R., Wright, T., Gilmore, J., Field, D., Fabiyi, F., Sah, L. K., Gunn, R. and Smith, R. 2023. Experiences of refugees and asylum seekers towards access and utilisation of sexual health services: A systematic review. PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews.Association between knowledge of Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission and consistent condom use among sexually active men in Nigeria: An analysis of 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey.
Bolarinwa, O., Ajayi, K. and Sah, R. 2022. Association between knowledge of Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission and consistent condom use among sexually active men in Nigeria: An analysis of 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey. PLOS Global Public Health. 2 (3), p. e0000223. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000223EMPOWERing older people and their communities to manage their own CARE (EMPOWERCARE): Evaluation study of a social innovation initiative across four European countries
Hatzidimitriadou, E., Wright, T., Stirrup, V., Kuzbit, P., Thompson, T., DeBraal, P, Burton, C., Price, A., Stein, M., Wells, G., Manship, S., Martin, A. and Chung, P. 2022. EMPOWERing older people and their communities to manage their own CARE (EMPOWERCARE): Evaluation study of a social innovation initiative across four European countries. International Journal of Integrated Care. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.ICIC22333Arts and creative activities for mental wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdown: report of a survey of university staff
Skingley, A., Manship, S., Pollock, N., Price, N., Price, S. and Wright, T. 2022. Arts and creative activities for mental wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdown: report of a survey of university staff.Proposing a justice approach to ethics of care in art psychotherapy
Wright, T. and Wright, K. 2022. Proposing a justice approach to ethics of care in art psychotherapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2022.101912What COVID‐19 has taught us about social inequities and the urgent need for systemic change
Wright, T., Sah, Rajeeb Kumar, Keys, Clare, Nanayakkara, Gowri and Onyejekwe, Chisa 2021. What COVID‐19 has taught us about social inequities and the urgent need for systemic change. Public Health Nursing. 39 (1), pp. 344-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13001Taxation and the implementation of sustainable development goals in Nigeria
Pearce, E. and Onyejekwe, C. 2021. Taxation and the implementation of sustainable development goals in Nigeria. in: Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria Barriers, Prospects and Strategies London and New York Routledge.Food insecurity during COVID-19 pandemic: A genuine concern for people from disadvantaged community and low-income families in Province 2 of Nepal.
Singh, D., Sunuwar, Dev Ram, Shah, Sunil Kumar, Sah, Lalita Kumari, Karki, K. and Sah, R. 2021. Food insecurity during COVID-19 pandemic: A genuine concern for people from disadvantaged community and low-income families in Province 2 of Nepal. PLoS ONE. 16 (7), p. e0254954. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254954Necropolitical constructions of happiness, COVID-19 and higher education
Keval, H. and Wright, T. 2021. Necropolitical constructions of happiness, COVID-19 and higher education. Critical Studies on Security. 9 (2), pp. 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2021.1978644Integrated dementia care: A qualitative evidence synthesis of the experiences of people living with dementia, informal carers and healthcare professionals.
Smith, R., Martin, A., Wright, T., Hulbert, S. and Hatzidimitriadou, E. 2021. Integrated dementia care: A qualitative evidence synthesis of the experiences of people living with dementia, informal carers and healthcare professionals. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 97, p. 104471. https://doi.org/S0167-4943(21)00134-5Students as partners in learning and teaching: Assessing the effectiveness of student evaluation of teaching
Sah, R. 2021. Students as partners in learning and teaching: Assessing the effectiveness of student evaluation of teaching. Asian EFL Journal. 28 (3), pp. 66-85.Older lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex peoples’ experiences and perceptions of receiving home care services in the community: A systematic review
Smith, R. and Wright, T. 2021. Older lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex peoples’ experiences and perceptions of receiving home care services in the community: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103907The association of sleep problem, dietary habits and physical activity with weight status of adolescents in Nepal.
Singh, D., Sunuwar, Dev Ram, Dahal, Babita and Sah, Rajeeb Kumar 2021. The association of sleep problem, dietary habits and physical activity with weight status of adolescents in Nepal. BMC Public Health. 21 (1), p. 938. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10985-5Social polarization and ghettoization: social and policy-driven causes
Keys, C. 2021. Social polarization and ghettoization: social and policy-driven causes. in: United Nations Encyclopedia of Sustainable Development Goals Springer.The impact of COVID-19 on BAME populations: a systematic review of experiences and perspectives
Wright, T., Keval, H., Keys, C., Nanayakkara, G., Onyejekwe, C., Sah, R. and Smith, R. 2021. The impact of COVID-19 on BAME populations: a systematic review of experiences and perspectives. PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews.Impact of COVID-19 on health services utilization in Province-2 of Nepal: A qualitative study among community members and stakeholders
Singh, D., Sunuwar, Dev Ram, Shah, Sunil Kumar, Karki, Kshitij, Sah, Lalita Kumari, Adhikari, Bipin and Sah, Rajeeb Kumar 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on health services utilization in Province-2 of Nepal: A qualitative study among community members and stakeholders. BMC Health Services Research. 21 (174). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-131586/v1AfCFTA and lex mercatoria: reconceptualising international trade law in Africa
Onyejekwe, C. and Ekhator, E. 2020. AfCFTA and lex mercatoria: reconceptualising international trade law in Africa. Commonwealth Law Bulletin. 47 (1), pp. 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2020.1812097Conducting qualitative interviews using virtual communication tools amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A learning opportunity for future research
Sah, L. and Sah, R. 2020. Conducting qualitative interviews using virtual communication tools amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A learning opportunity for future research . Journal of Nepal Medical Association. 58 (232), pp. 1103-6. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.5738Students as partners in learning and teaching: Assessing the effectiveness of student evaluation of teaching
Sah, R. 2020. Students as partners in learning and teaching: Assessing the effectiveness of student evaluation of teaching.The CASCADE project: exploring a ‘guest house’ concept
Smith, R., Wright, T., Martin, A. and Hatzidimitriadou, E. 2020. The CASCADE project: exploring a ‘guest house’ concept. Journal of Dementia Care. 28 (5), pp. 20-21.
HeEL Talk Collaboration and Interdisciplinary, Public Health England, and the Disproportionate Impact of Covid-19 on Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities
Wright, T., Nanayakkara, G., Keys, C., Onyejekwe, C. and Sah, R. 2020. HeEL Talk Collaboration and Interdisciplinary, Public Health England, and the Disproportionate Impact of Covid-19 on Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities.Where are the women lawyers in Sri Lanka?
Nanayakkara, G. 2020. Where are the women lawyers in Sri Lanka? Negombo Law Society Centenary Law Journal . 1.A response to PHE's reports on disparities in risks and outcomes of COVID-19 for BAME communities
Keys, C., Nanayakkara, G., Onyejekwe, C., Sah, R. and Wright, T. 2020. A response to PHE's reports on disparities in risks and outcomes of COVID-19 for BAME communities.Resisting disappearance: military occupation and women’s activism in Kashmir by Ather Zia, Washington, University of Washington Press, 2019, 280 pp., £106.44 (hardback), ISBN: 978-0-295-74498-8
Nanayakkara, G. 2020. Resisting disappearance: military occupation and women’s activism in Kashmir by Ather Zia, Washington, University of Washington Press, 2019, 280 pp., £106.44 (hardback), ISBN: 978-0-295-74498-8. The Law Teacher. 55 (1), pp. 111-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2020.1805929Older LGBTQI+ people: a protocol for a systematic review of their experiences of receiving home care services in the community
Smith, R. and Wright, T. 2020. Older LGBTQI+ people: a protocol for a systematic review of their experiences of receiving home care services in the community. PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews.Human rights and taxation in Nigeria: a case for tax justice and accountability
Onyejekwe, C. 2020. Human rights and taxation in Nigeria: a case for tax justice and accountability. in: Business and Human Rights in Africa South Africa Pretoria University Law Press (PULP).Development of African Union Law: tax harmonisation and regional integration towards achieving social structures in West Africa
Onyejekwe, C. 2020. Development of African Union Law: tax harmonisation and regional integration towards achieving social structures in West Africa. in: The Emergent African Union Law: Conceptualization, Delimitation, and Application Oxford University Press.Perceptions and experiences of health and social care utilisation of the UK-Nepali population
Simkhada, B,, Sah, R., Mercel-Sanca, A., Van Teijlingen, E., Bhurtyal, Y.M. and Regmi, P. 2020. Perceptions and experiences of health and social care utilisation of the UK-Nepali population. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-00976-wRebalancing double tax treaties in favour of African states
Onyejekwe, C. 2018. Rebalancing double tax treaties in favour of African states. in: Mortimer, T. and Nyombi, C. (ed.) Rebalancing International Investment Agreements in Favour of Host States United Kingdom Wildy, Simmonds and Hill Publishing. pp. 177-192Sexuality and secret intimacy: negotiating sexual relationships amongst Nepalese young people in the UK
Sah, R. K 2019. Sexuality and secret intimacy: negotiating sexual relationships amongst Nepalese young people in the UK.Performers' Rights in Sri Lanka: Singers' Melancholia
Nanayakkara, G. 2019. Performers' Rights in Sri Lanka: Singers' Melancholia. Singapore Palgrave Macmillan.Ethnography and emotions: new directions for critical reflexivity within contemporary qualitative health care research
Phillips, A., Blackman, S. and Sah, R. 2019. Ethnography and emotions: new directions for critical reflexivity within contemporary qualitative health care research. in: Hayre, C. M. and Muller, D. (ed.) Enhancing healthcare and rehabilitation: the impact of qualitative research London CRC Press.The whole systems approach to integrating urgent and emergency care
Manley, K., Martin, A., Jackson, C. and Wright, T. 2015. The whole systems approach to integrating urgent and emergency care. Health Service Journal- for healthcare leaders.Reviewing challenges and gaps in European and global dementia policy
Wright, T. and O'Connor, S. 2018. Reviewing challenges and gaps in European and global dementia policy. Journal of Public Mental Health. 17 (4), pp. 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-02-2018-0012A realist synthesis of effective continuing professional development (CPD): a case study of healthcare practitioners' CPD
Manley, K., Martin, A., Jackson, C. and Wright, T. 2018. A realist synthesis of effective continuing professional development (CPD): a case study of healthcare practitioners' CPD. Nurse Education Today. 69, pp. 134-141.Survey of international experts to build consensus about optimum care standards, educational programmes, care environments & technological developments for people living with dementia
Wright, T. and Jackson, C. 2018. Survey of international experts to build consensus about optimum care standards, educational programmes, care environments & technological developments for people living with dementia.“Medicine doesn’t cure my worries”: Understanding the drivers of mental distress of older Nepalese women living in the UK
Sah, L., Burgess, R. and Sah, R. 2018. “Medicine doesn’t cure my worries”: Understanding the drivers of mental distress of older Nepalese women living in the UK. Global Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1473888Using participatory, practice development, Delphi and realist research approaches to understand how frontline teams can use the workplace to make sustainable improvements in the quality of their practice
Manley, K., Jackson, C., Martin, A. and Wright, T. 2018. Using participatory, practice development, Delphi and realist research approaches to understand how frontline teams can use the workplace to make sustainable improvements in the quality of their practice.I would have been/ could be amazing: a social justice oriented visual art rejoinder to whole earth?
Bruty, L., Haas, M., Peisley, T., Royal, L., Wright, K. and Wright, T. 2017. I would have been/ could be amazing: a social justice oriented visual art rejoinder to whole earth? in: Sustainability in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities Canterbury Christ Church University.Safety culture, quality improvement, realist evaluation (SCQIRE): evaluating the impact of the patient safety collaborative initiative
Manley, K., Jackson, C., McKenzie, C., Martin, A. and Wright, T. 2017. Safety culture, quality improvement, realist evaluation (SCQIRE): evaluating the impact of the patient safety collaborative initiative.Law’s ethics and sustainability: corporate tax and sustainable social structures
Okoye, A. and Onyejekwe, C. 2019. Law’s ethics and sustainability: corporate tax and sustainable social structures. in: Leal Filho, W. and Consorte-McCrea, A. (ed.) Sustainability and the Humanities Springer. pp. 525-538Legal uncertainties and foreign direct investment: a case study of Nigeria
Onyejekwe, C. 2018. Legal uncertainties and foreign direct investment: a case study of Nigeria. International Company and Commercial Law Review. 29 (2), pp. 124-138.Immateriality and materiality in lntellectual property: an indisputable dichotomy or essentially entwined?
Nanayakkara, G. 2017. Immateriality and materiality in lntellectual property: an indisputable dichotomy or essentially entwined? Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice. 12 (5), pp. 444-447. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpx019International investment law and the right to regulate
Onyejekwe, C. 2018. International investment law and the right to regulate. The Law Teacher. 53 (1), pp. 125-`126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2018.1521065The need for black and women of colour feminist epistemologies in critical suicide studies
Hayford, A. and Wright, T. 2018. The need for black and women of colour feminist epistemologies in critical suicide studies .Corporate tax as a utility for economic growth: challenges of compliance and enforcement in Nigeria
Onyejekwe, C. 2018. Corporate tax as a utility for economic growth: challenges of compliance and enforcement in Nigeria. International Company and Commercial Law Review. 29 (7), pp. 449-463.Intellectual property as investment: an impossible mediation of conflicting interests?
Nanayakkara, G. 2018. Intellectual property as investment: an impossible mediation of conflicting interests? in: Mortimer, T. and Nyombi, C. (ed.) Rebalancing International Investment Agreements in Favour of Host States Wildy, Simmonds and Hill Publishing. pp. 289-313Primary care strategic workforce planning programme
Jackson, C. and Wright, T. 2017. Primary care strategic workforce planning programme.Covering the cover: copyright law and covering in Sri Lankan music
Nanayakkara, G. 2016. Covering the cover: copyright law and covering in Sri Lankan music. Judicial Services Association Law Journal. IV, pp. 87-98.Review of Intellectual Property Law by Lionel Bentley and Brad Sherman
Nanayakkara, G. 2015. Review of Intellectual Property Law by Lionel Bentley and Brad Sherman. The Law Teacher. 50 (2), pp. 268-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2015.1093831Sri Lankan performers' rights
Nanayakkara, G. 2015. Sri Lankan performers' rights. Rivira Sunday Newspaper Sri Lanka.Performers’ rights regime in Sri Lankan music: Did we get it right?
Nanayakkara, G. 2016. Performers’ rights regime in Sri Lankan music: Did we get it right?Performers' rights regime in Sri Lankan music: Did we get it right?
Nanayakkara, G. 2016. Performers' rights regime in Sri Lankan music: Did we get it right?Cover songs and copyright law: A Sri Lankan case study
Nanayakkara, G. 2016. Cover songs and copyright law: A Sri Lankan case study.Promise and perils of Sri Lankan performers' rights: the royalty collection in music
Nanayakkara, G. 2015. Promise and perils of Sri Lankan performers' rights: the royalty collection in music.'Promise and perils of Sri Lankan performers' rights: The royalty collection in music'
Nanayakkara, G. 2015. 'Promise and perils of Sri Lankan performers' rights: The royalty collection in music'.Hello… it’s the singers from the other side: Sinhala Singers’ Performers’ rights dream
Nanayakkara, G. 2016. Hello… it’s the singers from the other side: Sinhala Singers’ Performers’ rights dream. New IP Lawyers Blog.