Predicting involvement in prison gang activity: street gang membership, social and psychological factors

Journal article

Wood, J., Alleyne, E., Ozcakir Mozova, K. and James, M. 2014. Predicting involvement in prison gang activity: street gang membership, social and psychological factors. Law and Human Behavior. 38 (3), pp. 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000053
AuthorsWood, J., Alleyne, E., Ozcakir Mozova, K. and James, M.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine whether street gang membership, psychological factors, and social factors such as pre-prison experiences could predict young offenders’ involvement in prison gang activity.

Data were collected via individual interviews with 188 young offenders held in a Young Offenders Institution in the United Kingdom.

Results showed that psychological factors such as the value individuals attached to social status, a social dominance orientation, and antiauthority attitudes were important in predicting young offenders’ involvement in prison gang activity. Further important predictors included pre-imprisonment events such as levels of threat, levels of individual delinquency, and levels of involvement in group crime. Longer current sentences also predicted involvement in prison gang activity. However, street gang membership was not an important predictor of involvement in prison gang activity.

These findings have implications for identifying prisoners involved in prison gang activity and for considering the role of psychological factors and group processes in gang research.

Year2014
JournalLaw and Human Behavior
Journal citation38 (3), pp. 203-211
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association
ISSN0147-7307
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000053
Publication dates
PrintJun 2014
Publication process dates
Deposited02 Oct 2018
Output statusPublished
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https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/88wx7/predicting-involvement-in-prison-gang-activity-street-gang-membership-social-and-psychological-factors

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