Resilience and soft power: an analysis of UK Government and International Guidelines and resources to address radicalisation and extremism in education

Book chapter


Revell, L. 2017. Resilience and soft power: an analysis of UK Government and International Guidelines and resources to address radicalisation and extremism in education. in: Panjwani, F., Revell, L., Gholami, R. and Diboll, M. (ed.) Education and Extremisms - Rethinking Liberal Pedagogies in the Contemporary World London Routledge. pp. 191-203
AuthorsRevell, L.
EditorsPanjwani, F., Revell, L., Gholami, R. and Diboll, M.
Abstract

Since the London July bombings of 2005 there has been a proliferation of policy, web resources, guidelines and textbooks designed to support the way schools address extremism and radicalisation. This rapid growth in materials is prompted not just by the horror of the event but also by the realisation that the perpetrators were ‘home grown bombers’. That is the suicide bombers involved in the attack were the recipients of a conventional British education. This realisation was in part responsible for the turn towards education as an integral part of the government’s strategy to fight the spread of extremism reflected in, among other measures, the 2015 Anti-Terrorism Act, the Prevent duty and the 2012 Teachers’ Standards. The focus on schools is also a result of an awareness that ‘hard power’ approaches to fighting extremism: military intervention, incarceration and punitive action are not always effective (Aly et al, 2014; Ghosh et al, 2016). The use of ‘soft power’, initiatives: strategies designed to win hearts and minds, cultural incentives and education, and the turn toward resilience as a key strategy to prevent extremism are usually framed as pedagogies that may help teachers and pupils counter anti liberal narratives of intolerance, violence, hate and extremism. This chapter argues that the very strategies recommended by guidelines are often illiberal because they articulate an impoverished understanding of liberal practices and because of the ‘emptied out’ nature of many liberal traditions.

Page range191-203
Year2017
Book titleEducation and Extremisms - Rethinking Liberal Pedagogies in the Contemporary World
PublisherRoutledge
Output statusPublished
Place of publicationLondon
ISBN9781138236110
Publication dates
Print15 Aug 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Sep 2017
Related URLhttps://www.routledge.com/
Permalink -

https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/88557/resilience-and-soft-power-an-analysis-of-uk-government-and-international-guidelines-and-resources-to-address-radicalisation-and-extremism-in-education

  • 165
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 5
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Counter terrorism in a pre-crime space: Safeguarding, radicalisation and extremism in schools in England
Revell, L. 2025. Counter terrorism in a pre-crime space: Safeguarding, radicalisation and extremism in schools in England. in: Patterson, K. J. and Hidalgo-Tenorio, E. (ed.) Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Discourses of Extremism Abingon Routledge.
Islam as educational knowledge: challenges and barriers to the development of a Religion and Worldviews approach to teaching Islam in schools
Christopher, Kate and Revell, L. 2024. Islam as educational knowledge: challenges and barriers to the development of a Religion and Worldviews approach to teaching Islam in schools. Journal of Beliefs & Values. 45 (2), pp. 140-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2024.2315404
Teachers’ use of questions and the science – religion encounter: Basil Bernstein and the impossibility of the unthinkable
Revell, L., Bowie, R. A., Woolley, M. and Riordan, J. 2024. Teachers’ use of questions and the science – religion encounter: Basil Bernstein and the impossibility of the unthinkable . Journal of Religious Education.
Making sense of big questions that require multiple subjects: preliminary theorisation of an integrative philosophy of knowledge and empirical indications of a lack of subject connection within school curricula
Bowie, R. A., Aantjes, R., Woolley, M., Hulbert, S., Revell, L., Thomas, C. and Riordan, J. 2024. Making sense of big questions that require multiple subjects: preliminary theorisation of an integrative philosophy of knowledge and empirical indications of a lack of subject connection within school curricula. Journal of Religious Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-024-00237-0
Using video and multimodal classroom interaction analysis to investigate how information, misinformation, and disinformation influence pedagogy
Riordan, J., Revell, L., Bowie, B., Thomas, C., Woolley, M. and Hulbert, S. 2023. Using video and multimodal classroom interaction analysis to investigate how information, misinformation, and disinformation influence pedagogy. Video Journal of Education and Pedagogy. 8 (1), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1163/23644583-bja10040
Science religion encounters, epistemic trespass, neighbourliness and overlapping domains: theorisation and quantitative evidence of extent
Bowie, R., Aantjes, R., Woolley, M., Hulbert, S., Thomas, C., Revell, L. and Riordan, J. 2023. Science religion encounters, epistemic trespass, neighbourliness and overlapping domains: theorisation and quantitative evidence of extent. Journal of Religious Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-023-00209-w
Science and RE teachers' perspectives on the purpose of RE on the secondary school curriculum in England
Woolley, M., Bowie, R. A., Hulbert, S., Thomas, C., Riordan, J. and Revell, L. 2022. Science and RE teachers' perspectives on the purpose of RE on the secondary school curriculum in England. The Curriculum Journal. 34 (3), pp. 487-504. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.191
School leadership and the civic nationalist turn: Towards a typology of leadership styles employed by head teachers in their enactment of the Prevent Duty and the promotion of fundamental British values
Bryan, H. and Revell, L. 2021. School leadership and the civic nationalist turn: Towards a typology of leadership styles employed by head teachers in their enactment of the Prevent Duty and the promotion of fundamental British values. Prism. 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.24377/prism.ljmu.0302203
Worldviews and diversity: freedom of expression and teaching about the mosque
Revell, L. and Christopher, K. 2021. Worldviews and diversity: freedom of expression and teaching about the mosque. Journal of Religious Education. 69 (3), pp. 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-021-00151-9
Extremism, values, and education in policy and practice
Revell, L. 2021. Extremism, values, and education in policy and practice. in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education Oxford University Press.
Teacher practice and the pre-crime space: prevent, safeguarding and teacher engagement with extremism and radicalisation
Revell, L. 2019. Teacher practice and the pre-crime space: prevent, safeguarding and teacher engagement with extremism and radicalisation. Practice. 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/25783858.2019.1591765
Religious education and hermeneutics: the case of teaching about Islam
Revell, L. and Panjwani, F. 2018. Religious education and hermeneutics: the case of teaching about Islam. British Journal of Religious Education. 40 (3), pp. 268-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2018.1493269
How Christian universities respond to extremism
Bowie, R. A. and Revell, L. 2019. How Christian universities respond to extremism. in: There is a Crack in Everything—Education and Religion in a Secular Age Basal, Switzerland MDPI. pp. 88-101
Counter terrorism law and education student teachers' Induction into UK prevent duty through the lens of Bauman's liquid modernity
Revell, L., Bryan, H. and Elton Chalcraft, S. 2018. Counter terrorism law and education student teachers' Induction into UK prevent duty through the lens of Bauman's liquid modernity. in: Trimmer, K., Dixon, R. and Findlay, Y. (ed.) The Palgrave Handbook of Education Law for Schools London Palgrave.
How Christian universities respond to extremism
Bowie, R. A. and Revell, L. 2018. How Christian universities respond to extremism. Education Sciences. 8 (3), pp. 140-145. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030140
Law, education and Prevent
Hardes, J. and Revell, L. 2017. Law, education and Prevent. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197917706017
To promote or not to promote fundamental British values? Teachers' standards, diversity and teacher education
Elton-Chalcraft, S., Lander, V., Revell, L., Warner, D. and Whitworth, L. 2016. To promote or not to promote fundamental British values? Teachers' standards, diversity and teacher education. British Educational Research Journal. 43 (1), pp. 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3253
Calibrating fundamental British values: how head teachers are approaching appraisal in the light of the Teachers’ Standards 2012, Prevent and the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act, 2015
Revell, L. and Bryan, H. 2016. Calibrating fundamental British values: how head teachers are approaching appraisal in the light of the Teachers’ Standards 2012, Prevent and the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act, 2015. Journal of Education for Teaching. 42 (3), pp. 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2016.1184464
Negotiating fundamental British values: research conversations in church schools
Bowie, R. A. and Revell, L. 2016. Negotiating fundamental British values: research conversations in church schools. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Reading Religious Education text books: Islam, liberalism and the limits of Orientalism
Revell, L. 2015. Reading Religious Education text books: Islam, liberalism and the limits of Orientalism. in: Parker, S., Freathy, R. and Francis, L. (ed.) History, Remembrance and Religious Education Oxford Peter Lang.
Predicting religion
Revell, L. 2015. Predicting religion. Journal of Beliefs & Values: Studies in Religion & Education. 36 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2015.1014652
Teachers' understanding of spiritual development in America
Revell, L. 2008. Teachers' understanding of spiritual development in America. American Journal of Religious Education. vi (103).
Managing cover lessons: RE
Revell, L. and Hughes, S. 2003. Managing cover lessons: RE. Pearson Education Corporate Communications.
Young people and the law
Revell, L. 2003. Young people and the law. Kent Police.
Gifted and talented and teaching and learning in Judaism
Revell, L. 2005. Gifted and talented and teaching and learning in Judaism. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Hinduism and cross curricular work
Revell, L. 2006. Hinduism and cross curricular work. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Islam and pedagogies of religious education
Revell, L. 2006. Islam and pedagogies of religious education. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Christianity and citizenship education
Revell, L. 2006. Christianity and citizenship education. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Spiritual development and secular humanism
Revell, L. 2006. Spiritual development and secular humanism. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Community cohesion and religious education
Revell, L. 2010. Community cohesion and religious education. Canterbury Canterbury Christ Church University.
Citizenship and the assessment of trainees
Davies, I., Arthur, J., Revell, L., Fairbrass, S., West, E. and Mountford, P. 2007. Citizenship and the assessment of trainees. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice. 2 (2), pp. 83-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197907077038
Performativity, faith and professional identity: student RE teachers and the ambiguities of objectivity
Bryan, H. and Revell, L. 2011. Performativity, faith and professional identity: student RE teachers and the ambiguities of objectivity. British Journal of Educational Studies. 59 (4), pp. 403-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2011.602328
Children’s responses to character education
Revell, L. 2002. Children’s responses to character education. Educational Studies. 28 (4), pp. 421-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569022000042426
Spiritual development in public and religious schools: a case study
Revell, L. 2008. Spiritual development in public and religious schools: a case study. Religious Education: The Official Journal of the Religious Education Association. 103 (1), pp. 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344080701807544
The return of the sacred
Revell, L. 1996. The return of the sacred. in: Wolton, S. (ed.) Marxism, Mysticism and Modern Theory Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan.
Nihinjinron: made in the USA
Revell, L. 1997. Nihinjinron: made in the USA. in: Hammond, P. (ed.) Cultural Difference, Media Memories: Anglo-American Images of Japan London Cassell. pp. 51-81
Citizenship
Revell, L. 2003. Citizenship. in: Alfrey, C. (ed.) Understanding Children's Learning: A Text for Teaching Assistants London David Fulton. pp. 182-194
Circle time
Revell, L. 2004. Circle time. in: Hayes, D. (ed.) The RoutledgeFalmer Guide to Key Debates in Education Oxford Routledge. pp. 55-59
An introduction to religious education
Revell, L. 2011. An introduction to religious education. in: Driscoll, P., Roden, J. and Lambirth, A. (ed.) The Primary Curriculum : A Creative Approach SAGE. pp. 195-210
Post secular trends: issues of faith and education
Bowie, R. A., Peterson, A. and Revell, L. 2012. Post secular trends: issues of faith and education. Journal of Beliefs & Values: Studies in Religion & Education. 33 (2), pp. 139-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2012.694057
Islam and education: the manipulation and misrepresentation of a religion
Revell, L. 2012. Islam and education: the manipulation and misrepresentation of a religion. Trentham Books.
Islam and education
Revell, L. 2007. Islam and education.
The nature of objectivity in religious education
Revell, L. 2010. The nature of objectivity in religious education.
Religious education and post-secular society
Revell, L. 2010. Religious education and post-secular society.
Making connections - community involvement
Revell, L. 2005. Making connections - community involvement. Junior Education.
Have faith in RE
Revell, L. 2005. Have faith in RE. Junior Education.
Active citizens
Revell, L. 2005. Active citizens. Junior Education.
A room of one’s own? How the new academics in the expanding Higher Education sector are transforming the understanding of what it means to be a university teacher
Hoult, E., Bryan, H., Goouch, K. and Revell, L. 2006. A room of one’s own? How the new academics in the expanding Higher Education sector are transforming the understanding of what it means to be a university teacher.
Religious education, conflict and diversity: an exploration of young children's perceptions of Islam
Revell, L. 2010. Religious education, conflict and diversity: an exploration of young children's perceptions of Islam. Educational Studies. 36 (2), pp. 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055690903162390
Religious education in England
Revell, L. 2008. Religious education in England. Numen. 55 (2-3), pp. 218-240. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852708X283050
Patterns of spiritual and moral development in religious and public schools in Chicago
Blain, M. and Revell, L. 2002. Patterns of spiritual and moral development in religious and public schools in Chicago. Journal of Beliefs & Values: Studies in Religion & Education. 23 (2), pp. 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361767022000010833
Character education in schools and the education of teachers
Revell, L. and Arthur, J. 2007. Character education in schools and the education of teachers. Journal of Moral Education. 36 (1), pp. 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701194738
Student primary teachers and their experience of religious education in schools
Revell, L. 2005. Student primary teachers and their experience of religious education in schools. British Journal of Religious Education. 27 (3), pp. 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200500141231
Supporting form tutors
Revell, L., Hughes, S. and Blain, M. 2005. Supporting form tutors. Pearson.