Public attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities after viewing Olympic or Paralympic performance

Journal article


Ferrara, K., Burns, J. and Mills, H. 2015. Public attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities after viewing Olympic or Paralympic performance. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 32 (1), pp. 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2014-0136
AuthorsFerrara, K., Burns, J. and Mills, H.
Abstract

Despite some changes to the way that people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are viewed in society, negative attitudes prevail. One of the aspirations of the 2012 Paralympic games was to influence the public’s attitudes toward people with disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate whether stimuli depicting people with ID performing at Paralympic level of competition change attitudes toward ID. A mixed randomized comparison design was employed comparing 2 groups: those who viewed Paralympic-level ID sport footage and information and those who viewed Olympic footage and information. One hundred fourteen students, mean age 25 yr, were administered measures of implicit (subconscious) attitudes toward disability and explicit (belief-based) attitudes toward ID. Implicit attitudes significantly changed in a positive direction for both groups. The findings provide evidence that both Paralympic (ID) and Olympic media coverage may have at least a short-term effect on attitudes toward people with disabilities.

Year2015
JournalAdapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Journal citation32 (1), pp. 19-33
ISSN0736-5829
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2014-0136
Publication dates
PrintJan 2015
Publication process dates
Deposited05 Jan 2015
Accepted08 Aug 2014
Output statusPublished
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Cherguit, J., Burns, J., Pettle, S. and Tasker, F. 2012. Lesbian co-mothers' experiences of maternity health care services. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 69 (6), pp. 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06115.x
Emotional intelligence: associations with emotions, emotion regulation and rowing performance
Uphill, M. and Mills, H. 2011. Emotional intelligence: associations with emotions, emotion regulation and rowing performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 45 (15). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090606.36
Response to article: Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and improving health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis
Crone, D., James, D., Mills, H. and Johnston, L. 2011. Response to article: Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and improving health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal (BMJ). 2011 (343). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d6462
Building Bridges - An innovative tool to capture small health behaviour changes; the development process
Mills, H., Uphill, M. and Weed, M. 2011. Building Bridges - An innovative tool to capture small health behaviour changes; the development process.
Women with intellectual difficulties: their place in history
Burns, J. 2008. Women with intellectual difficulties: their place in history.
Safeguarding the reproductive rights of women with intellectual disabilities
Burns, J. 2008. Safeguarding the reproductive rights of women with intellectual disabilities.
Women with intellectual disabilities: understanding same-sex relationships
Burns, J. 2008. Women with intellectual disabilities: understanding same-sex relationships.
The influence of new ways of working on selection
Burns, J. 2007. The influence of new ways of working on selection.
Factors associated with exercise referral scheme success
Mills, H. 2009. Factors associated with exercise referral scheme success.
Psychology of women in the UK
Burns, J. 2009. Psychology of women in the UK.
Intellectual disabilities - UK historical cycles
Burns, J. 2009. Intellectual disabilities - UK historical cycles.
Intellectual disabilities - UK historical cycles
Burns, J. 2009. Intellectual disabilities - UK historical cycles.
Women and intellectual disabilities - a historical perspective
Burns, J. 2009. Women and intellectual disabilities - a historical perspective.
External examining - good practice
Burns, J. and Wood, N. 2009. External examining - good practice.
Narrative therapy: Definition and practice in the UK: A Q-methodological study
Burns, J. 2009. Narrative therapy: Definition and practice in the UK: A Q-methodological study. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 5 (2), pp. 1-18.
'Even if you can't skip, you have a skip in your step when you walk out of the gym': a study into patients' perceptions of an exercise referral scheme
Mills, H., James, D., Chrone, D. and Johnston, L. 2007. 'Even if you can't skip, you have a skip in your step when you walk out of the gym': a study into patients' perceptions of an exercise referral scheme. Journal of Sports Sciences. 25 (S2), pp. 108-109.
A mixed method investigation into the perception and measurement of success in an exercise referral scheme
Mills, H., Crone, D., James, D. and Johnston, L. 2010. A mixed method investigation into the perception and measurement of success in an exercise referral scheme.
‘Like I say to my dad, it’s not you’re fat, it’s probably muscle’ – exploring young boys’ perceptions of the physical activity and health relationship
Mills, H. and Mendez, K. 2010. ‘Like I say to my dad, it’s not you’re fat, it’s probably muscle’ – exploring young boys’ perceptions of the physical activity and health relationship.
Deconstructing personal-professional development in UK clinical psychology: disciplining the interdisciplinarity of lived experience
Goodbody, L. and Burns, J. 2010. Deconstructing personal-professional development in UK clinical psychology: disciplining the interdisciplinarity of lived experience.
Creative approaches to training budding clinical psychologists: a commentary
Burns, J. 2010. Creative approaches to training budding clinical psychologists: a commentary. Psychology Learning & Teaching. 9 (2), pp. 48-49. https://doi.org/10.2304/plat.2010.9.2.48
Foreword
Burns, J. 2010. Foreword. in: Butler, C., O'Donovan, A. and Shaw, E. (ed.) Sex, Sexuality and Therapeutic Practice: A Manual for Therapists and Trainers London Routledge. pp. xiii-xv
Women with intellectual disabilities: Understanding same-sex relationships
Burns, J. 2010. Women with intellectual disabilities: Understanding same-sex relationships. in: Prasher, V. (ed.) Contemporary Issues in Intellectual Disabilities Hauppauge, USA Nova Science Publishers. pp. 209-213
Safeguarding the reproductive rights of women with intellectual disabilities
Burns, J. 2010. Safeguarding the reproductive rights of women with intellectual disabilities. in: Prasher, V. (ed.) Contemporary Issues in Intellectual Disabilities Hauppauge, USA Nova Science Publishers. pp. 203-207
Women with intellectual disabilities: their place in history 1800s-2000s
Burns, J. 2010. Women with intellectual disabilities: their place in history 1800s-2000s. in: Prasher, V. (ed.) Contemporary Issues in Intellectual Disabilities Hauppauge, USA Nova Science Publishers. pp. 199-202
Evaluation: assessing individual need
Burns, J., Davis, F., Lindley, P. and Sutton, R. 2002. Evaluation: assessing individual need. in: Bates, P. (ed.) Working for Inclusion: Making Social Inclusion a Reality for People with Severe Mental Health Problems Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. pp. 223-225
Living on the edge: women with learning disabilities
Burns, J. 2000. Living on the edge: women with learning disabilities. in: Ussher, J. (ed.) Women's Health: Contemporary International Perspectives London, UK Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 196-203
Segregated secure psychiatric services for women forensic patients: an exploration of the rationale from staff and women patients' perspectives
Short, P. and Burns, J. 2004. Segregated secure psychiatric services for women forensic patients: an exploration of the rationale from staff and women patients' perspectives. Psychology of Women Section Review. 6 (1), pp. 43-52.
Utfordrende atferd - i et kjønnsperspektiv
Burns, J. 2003. Utfordrende atferd - i et kjønnsperspektiv. SOR Rapport. 4-5, pp. 10-11.
Mad or just plain bad? Gender and the work of forensic clinical psychologists
Burns, J. 1992. Mad or just plain bad? Gender and the work of forensic clinical psychologists. in: Ussher, J. and Nicholson, P. (ed.) Gender Issues in Clinical Psychology London, UK Routledge. pp. 106-128
Cognitive distortions and blame attribution in sex offenders against adults and children
Blumenthal, S., Gudjonsson, G. and Burns, J. 1999. Cognitive distortions and blame attribution in sex offenders against adults and children. Child Abuse & Neglect. 23 (2), pp. 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(98)00117-3
New ways of working for applied psychologists in health and social care: models of training
Burns, J. and Wang, M. 2007. New ways of working for applied psychologists in health and social care: models of training. Leicester, UK The British Psychological Society.
Non-biological lesbian mother’s experiences of maternity health care, whose partners conceived through sperm donation
Cherguit, J., Burns, J., Pettle, S. and Tasker, F. 2010. Non-biological lesbian mother’s experiences of maternity health care, whose partners conceived through sperm donation.
What's love got to do with it?: Experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people with intellectual disabilities in the United Kingdom and views of the staff who support them
Abbott, D. and Burns, J. 2007. What's love got to do with it?: Experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people with intellectual disabilities in the United Kingdom and views of the staff who support them. Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC. 4 (1), pp. 27-39.
Mothers with learning disabilities: experiences and meanings of losing custody of their children
Baum, S. and Burns, J. 2007. Mothers with learning disabilities: experiences and meanings of losing custody of their children. Tizard Learning Disability Review. 12 (3), pp. 3-14.
Clinical psychology: workforce development group (London)
Burns, J., Baum, S., Foyle, J., Joyce, T., Slavounos, D. and Turk, V. 2008. Clinical psychology: workforce development group (London). Clinical Psychology and People with Learning Disabilities. 6 (1), pp. 41-51.
Q methodology and a Delphi Poll: a useful approach to researching a narrative approach to therapy
Wallis, J., Burns, J. and Capdevila, R. 2009. Q methodology and a Delphi Poll: a useful approach to researching a narrative approach to therapy. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 6 (3), pp. 173-190.
What is narrative therapy and what is it not? The usefulness of Q methodology to explore accounts of White and Epston's (1990) approach to narrative therapy
Wallis, J., Burns, J. and Capdevila, R. 2011. What is narrative therapy and what is it not? The usefulness of Q methodology to explore accounts of White and Epston's (1990) approach to narrative therapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 18 (6), pp. 486-497. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.723
Women with intellectual disabilities: understanding same-sex relationships
Burns, J. 2008. Women with intellectual disabilities: understanding same-sex relationships. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 52 (8-9), p. 696.
Public health and physical activity
Mills, H., Crone, D. and El Ansari, W. 2009. Public health and physical activity. in: Wilson, F. and Mabhala, M. (ed.) Key Concepts in Public Health Los Angeles SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 202-206
Social support and intellectual disabilities: a comparison between social networks of adults with intellectual disability and those with physical disability
Lippold, T. and Burns, J. 2009. Social support and intellectual disabilities: a comparison between social networks of adults with intellectual disability and those with physical disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 53 (5), pp. 463-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01170.x
Factors associated with physical activity referral completion and health outcomes
James, D., Mills, H., Crone, D., Johnston, L., Morris, C. and Gidlow, C. 2009. Factors associated with physical activity referral completion and health outcomes. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27 (10), pp. 1007-1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903214248
The impact of neuropsychological assessments on the care programmes of people who use adult mental health services
McNicholl, D., Burns, J. and Young, A. 2008. The impact of neuropsychological assessments on the care programmes of people who use adult mental health services. Clinical Psychology Forum. 187, pp. 38-41.
Investigating the psychosocial impact of anti-HIV combination therapies
Lee, K., Solts, B. and Burns, J. 2002. Investigating the psychosocial impact of anti-HIV combination therapies. AIDS Care. 14 (6), pp. 851-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/0954012021000031912
Children with HIV in the UK: a longitudinal study of adaptive and cognitive functioning
Gosling, A., Burns, J. and Hirst, F. 2004. Children with HIV in the UK: a longitudinal study of adaptive and cognitive functioning. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 9 (1), pp. 25-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104504039168
Understanding our bodies, understanding ourselves: The menstrual cycle, mental health and women with learning disabilities
Ditchfield, H. and Burns, J. 2005. Understanding our bodies, understanding ourselves: The menstrual cycle, mental health and women with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Review. 9 (4), pp. 24-32.
The dilemmas of residential care staff working with the challenging behaviour of people with learning disabilities
Whittington, A. and Burns, J. 2005. The dilemmas of residential care staff working with the challenging behaviour of people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 44 (1), pp. 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466504X19415
A disquisition on pluralism in qualitative methods: the troublesome case of a critical narrative analysis
Goodbody, L. and Burns, J. 2011. A disquisition on pluralism in qualitative methods: the troublesome case of a critical narrative analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 8 (2), pp. 170-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2011.575288